Happiness and sense of community belonging in the world value survey

Abstract

People derive considerable social benefits from interacting with others that they encounter across a host of environmental domains: their city, region, country, continent, and even the world at large. We explore the extent to which perceived happiness hinges on one's sense of connection within each domain, drawing upon a large international sample of 120k respondents from 74 nations in the World Value Survey (2017–2020). This large battery of social and political attitudes includes items that ask: “tell me how close you feel to…” followed by each of city, region, country, continent, and the world. Options ranged from ‘very close’ to ‘not very close at all.’ Perceived happiness was scored on a 4-option item asking: “taking all things together, would you say you are…” with options ranging from ‘very happy’ to ‘not at all happy.’ After accounting for various demographic variables like age, sex, education, urban/rural environment, and income, results from a stepwise ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that one's perceived happiness was predicted by feeling connected to almost all domains; and the more connected one felt, the happier they were. One's connection however to region was not significant, wherein we suspect the item was too ambiguous for a clear response. Implications for overall wellbeing are discussed, as are directions for future research.