Current drug abuse reviews最新文献_第7页

Validity of alcohol screening instruments in general population gender studies: an analytical review. 酒精筛查工具在普通人群性别研究中的有效性:一项分析综述

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473707666141015214708

Janaina Barbosa de Oliveira, Florence Kerr-Corrêa, Maria Cristina Pereira Lima, José Manoel Bertolote, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos

{"title":"Validity of alcohol screening instruments in general population gender studies: an analytical review.","authors":"Janaina Barbosa de Oliveira, Florence Kerr-Corrêa, Maria Cristina Pereira Lima, José Manoel Bertolote, Jair Lício Ferreira Santos","doi":"10.2174/1874473707666141015214708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473707666141015214708","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is an analytical review of the methodology used in studies of efficacy of screening instruments to detect harmful use/ alcohol dependence according to the gender in population surveys. Systematic review of bibliography was done, using data from Web of Science, Pubmed and PsycInfo. Population studies were included without date range, in English, Spanish or Portuguese languages, with sample of adults, evaluating psychometric characteristics of any alcohol screening instrument, whereas studies in special population or under treatment as well as prevalence of alcohol consumption were excluded. Thirteen studies were selected to be included in the present review. According to the studies, the instruments that presented a better performance among men were AUDIT and its derivatives (6 studies) and CAGE (2 studies), whereas among women, AUDIT and its derivatives (7 studies), followed by CAGE (3 studies). The increase of consumption and problems related to alcohol use and its implications for public health indicate the need and urgency for adequacy of screening instruments to differences of gender in general population. The population surveys in the area are scarce. Furthermore, the found studies present heterogeneous methodology which makes accurate comparisons difficult. ","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"7 1","pages":"59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2174/1874473707666141015214708","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32753262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Hangover research needs: proceedings of the 5th Alcohol Hangover Research Group meeting. 宿醉研究需求:第五届酒精宿醉研究小组会议记录。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473707999140121141538

Joris C Verster, Chris Alford, Adriana C Bervoets, Suzanne de Klerk, James A Grange, Anna Hogewoning, Kate Jones, Darren L Kruisselbrink, Lauren Owen, Thomas M Piasecki, Senta Jorinde Raasveld, Sam Royle, Wendy S Slutske, Gordon S Smith, Richard Stephens

引用次数: 12

Alcohol hangover and the workplace: a need for research. 酒精宿醉和工作场所:需要研究。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473706999140108154704

Michael R Frone, Joris C Verster

引用次数: 20

Enriched environments for rodents and their interaction with nicotine administration. 丰富的啮齿动物环境及其与尼古丁的相互作用。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/187447370603140401224222

Patricia Mesa-Gresa, Marta Ramos-Campos, Rosa Redolat

{"title":"Enriched environments for rodents and their interaction with nicotine administration.","authors":"Patricia Mesa-Gresa, Marta Ramos-Campos, Rosa Redolat","doi":"10.2174/187447370603140401224222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/187447370603140401224222","url":null,"abstract":"An active lifestyle throughout the life cycle seems to delay cognitive aging and dementia and has also been evaluated as an intervention against addiction to cocaine and other drugs of abuse. In epidemiological studies with humans, it has proved difficult to separate the cognitive, social and physical components from other variables that influence lifestyle. Studies in animal models are useful for evaluating the impact of each of these factors and for uncovering the underlying mechanisms of the benefits of complex environments. Preclinical studies have employed the Environmental Enrichment paradigm (EE) which has been proposed as a preclinical model of positive life experiences in humans. EE has been associated with protective effects against addiction to some drugs, but few studies have been carried out in order to evaluate how its actions interact with nicotine addiction. In this context, the main aim of this review is to provide an analysis of the preclinical studies evaluating the interaction between exposure to enriched environments with the neurobiological and behavioral effects of nicotine administration. These studies will contribute to the development of future preventive and therapeutic applications of enriched environments and positive experiences for drug addiction in human beings, taking into account individual vulnerability. They also may shed light on new approaches to the treatment of nicotine addiction, as interventions based in physical exercise in interaction with other environmental variables. ","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 3","pages":"191-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32236891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Methadone maintenance treatment and cognitive function: a systematic review. 美沙酮维持治疗与认知功能:系统综述。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/18744737112059990020

Grace Y Wang, Trecia A Wouldes, Bruce R Russell

{"title":"Methadone maintenance treatment and cognitive function: a systematic review.","authors":"Grace Y Wang, Trecia A Wouldes, Bruce R Russell","doi":"10.2174/18744737112059990020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744737112059990020","url":null,"abstract":"Methadone has been used as a pharmacotherapy for the treatment of opiate dependence since the mid-1960s. Many studies examining the benefits of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) for opiate dependence have documented a significant reduction in both criminal behavior and the use of other opiates. Nevertheless, emerging evidence suggests that MMT may impair cognitive function. However, it is unclear as to the part methadone dose, duration of MMT or plasma level may play in any observed deficits. Given the large number of people enrolled in MMT world-wide and the potential for deficits in cognitive function, a systematic review of the research investigating the association between MMT and cognitive function seemed warranted. The following databases were searched with a combination of free-text and thesaurus terms (methadone AND cognition): MEDLINE In-Process, EMBASE, PsycINFO and EBM Reviews-Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Seventy-eight articles were retrieved of which 35 met the inclusion criteria. The majority of research suggests that MMT is associated with impaired cognitive function and that deficits extended across a range of domains. However, caution is required when interpreting these results due to the methodological limitations associated with many studies. Further research that includes a combination of psychological and physiological measures within well-controlled group comparison studies is required to more accurately assess which cognitive domains are affected. ","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 3","pages":"220-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31511825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia. 精神分裂症患者的戒烟。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/18744737112059990011

Melanie E Bennett, Amy L Wilson, Margo Genderson, Alice M Saperstein

{"title":"Smoking cessation in people with schizophrenia.","authors":"Melanie E Bennett, Amy L Wilson, Margo Genderson, Alice M Saperstein","doi":"10.2174/18744737112059990011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744737112059990011","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: High rates of smoking and nicotine dependence have a profoundly negative impact on the health and well being of individuals with schizophrenia. Treating smoking is a critical step in improving the health and quality of life of people affected by this illness. This paper reviews the literature on smoking cessation interventions in schizophrenia and discusses potential barriers to effective treatment with this population.Methods: The criteria used to select studies for inclusion were: (1) Sample included 50% or more individuals with schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis (SSD); (2) Some individual or group intervention for smoking cessation was provided; and (3) Some smoking-related outcome variable was measured (self-reported smoking, breath carbon monoxide, etc).Results: Both pharmacologic and psychosocial smoking cessation treatments have been found to be useful in helping individuals with schizophrenia reduce and quit smoking in the short term. Few interventions have been found to be effective in promoting smoking abstinence in the long term.Conclusions: Intervention development must include strategies to overcome barriers to smoking cessation that are most relevant to individuals with schizophrenia and focus on translating short term gains into long term abstinence.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 3","pages":"180-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31467693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Pavlovian sign-tracking model of alcohol abuse. 酒精滥用的巴甫洛夫标志追踪模型。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/18744737113069990023

Arthur Tomie, Nikyta Sharma

{"title":"Pavlovian sign-tracking model of alcohol abuse.","authors":"Arthur Tomie, Nikyta Sharma","doi":"10.2174/18744737113069990023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/18744737113069990023","url":null,"abstract":"While poorly controlled alcohol drinking is a prominent symptom of alcohol abuse, its environmental determinants remain poorly understood. The Sign-Tracking Model (STM), developed by Tomie and his associates, postulates that poorly controlled alcohol drinking is due to the development of signal-directed behaviors induced by Pavlovian sign-tracking procedures. In laboratory studies of animal learning, presentation of the lever (conditioned stimulus, CS) followed by the presentation of the food (unconditioned stimulus, US) induces sign-tracking conditioned response (CR) performance, wherein rats approach and contact, then express consummatory-like responses (i.e., licking, gnawing, and chewing) directed at the lever CS. The Pavlovian sign-tracking CR is an involuntary acquired reflexive response. It is poorly controlled and elicited by the presentation of the CS. STM proposes that poorly controlled alcohol drinking in humans may be due to repeated pairings of the alcohol sipper (e.g., cocktail glass) CS with alcohol's rewarding effects US, resulting in sign-tracking CR performance. The cocktail glass CS will elicit Pavlovian sign-tracking CR performance of reflexive and involuntary alcohol intake. This paper reviews evidence in the Pavlovian conditioning literature that in animals the positive contingency between the alcohol sipper CS and alcohol US induces sign-tracking of alcohol drinking. Also reviewed is evidence that in human beings alcohol drinking is a direct function of the positive contingency between a particular alcohol glassware CS and alcohol US. Implications of these findings for the Sign-Tracking Model (STM) are discussed.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 3","pages":"201-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32231279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Role of ghrelin in drug abuse and reward-relevant behaviors: a burgeoning field and gaps in the literature. 胃饥饿素在药物滥用和奖励相关行为中的作用:一个新兴领域和文献空白。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473707666140205200532

A R Revitsky, L C Klein

{"title":"Role of ghrelin in drug abuse and reward-relevant behaviors: a burgeoning field and gaps in the literature.","authors":"A R Revitsky, L C Klein","doi":"10.2174/1874473707666140205200532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473707666140205200532","url":null,"abstract":"Ghrelin is a gut-brain hormone that regulates energy balance through food consumption. While ghrelin is well known for its role in hypothalamic activation and homeostatic feeding, more recent evidence suggests that ghrelin also is involved in hedonic feeding through the dopaminergic reward pathway. This paper investigated how ghrelin administration (intraperitoneal, intracerebroventricular, or directly into dopaminergic reward-relevant brain regions) activates the dopaminergic reward pathway and associated reward-relevant behavioral responses in rodents. A total of 19 empirical publications that examined one or more of these variables were included in this review. Overall, ghrelin administration increases dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens, as well as reward-relevant behaviors such as food (both standard chow and palatable foods) and alcohol consumption. Ghrelin administration also increases operant responding for sucrose, and conditioned place preference. Following a review of the small body of literature examining the effects of ghrelin administration on the dopamine reward pathway, we present a model of the relationship between ghrelin and dopaminergic reward activation. Specifically, ghrelin acts on ghrelin receptors (GHS-R1A) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) to stimulate the mesolimbic dopamine reward pathway, which results in increased rewarding behaviors in rodents. Results from this review suggest that selective antagonism of the ghrelin system may serve as potential treatment for addictive drug use. This review highlights gaps in the literature, including a lack of examination of sex- or age-related differences in the effects of ghrelin on dopamine reward processes. In light of vulnerability to drug abuse among female and adolescent populations, future studies should target these individual difference factors. ","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 3","pages":"231-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32094469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Length of stay in different drug using states: lifestyles of problem and recreational drug consumers. 在不同吸毒状态的停留时间:问题毒品和娱乐性毒品消费者的生活方式。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473706666131205150829

Alessia Mammone, Simona Iacobelli, Carla Rossi

{"title":"Length of stay in different drug using states: lifestyles of problem and recreational drug consumers.","authors":"Alessia Mammone, Simona Iacobelli, Carla Rossi","doi":"10.2174/1874473706666131205150829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473706666131205150829","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The hidden nature of the use of opioids, amphetamines, cocaine, and cannabis (the most commonly used and studied illicit drugs) precludes the accurate estimation of how many people use them and further important aspects of the use. Among the many aspects of drug use, the permanence times in specific drug using states related to the lifestyles of the various sub populations of users are of interest, per se, as essential components of estimates relating prevalence and incidence of drug use and for evaluating policies.Methods: Several administrative databases and surveys collected in Italy and in different EU countries concerning different sub-populations of drug users were analysed to estimate the permanence time in a specific drug using state and the stages of a typical drug-using career.Results: Cannabis is mostly the first illegal substance used. The age at onset corresponds to the very beginning of adolescence and various sources indicate that this onset happens earlier for men than for women. For problematic drug users, the switch from cannabis to heavy drugs happens within a rather narrow period of time, within 5-6 years from the first use of cannabis, along with the first episode of drug dealing. The latency period distribution estimated from different data sources is quite stable, with men presenting longer latency periods than women.Conclusions: The comparative analysis of several data sources allowed a more complete overview of the different subpopulations on the drug scene and provides interesting data to understand and to estimate parameters for dynamic models of drug use.","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 2","pages":"112-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31929736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sizing the cannabis market: a demand-side and user-specific approach in seven European countries. 确定大麻市场的规模:七个欧洲国家的需求方和针对用户的办法。

Current drug abuse reviews Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874473706666131205152835

Margriet van Laar, Tom Frijns, Franz Trautmann, Linda Lombi

{"title":"Sizing the cannabis market: a demand-side and user-specific approach in seven European countries.","authors":"Margriet van Laar, Tom Frijns, Franz Trautmann, Linda Lombi","doi":"10.2174/1874473706666131205152835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874473706666131205152835","url":null,"abstract":"Demand-based estimates of total cannabis consumption rarely consider differences among different user types and variation across countries. To describe cannabis consumption patterns and estimate annual consumption for different user types across EU Member States, a web survey in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and United Kingdom (England & Wales) collected data on cannabis use patterns from 3,922 persons who had consumed cannabis at least once in the past year. They were classified into four groups based on their number of use days in the past 12 months: infrequent users or chippers (<11 days), occasional users (11-50 days), regular users (51-250 days) and intensive users (>250 days). User type specific data on typical amounts consumed were matched with data on numbers of users per user type estimated from existing population surveys, taking differences in mode of consumption, age and gender into account. Estimates were supplemented with data from populations of problem users to compensate for under coverage. Results showed remarkably consistent differences among user groups across countries. Both the average number of units consumed per typical use day and the average amount of cannabis consumed per unit increased across user types of increasing frequency of use. In all countries except Portugal, intensive users formed the smallest group of cannabis users but were responsible for the largest part of total annual cannabis consumption. Annual cannabis consumption varied across countries but confidence intervals were wide. Results are compared with previous estimates and discussed in the context of improving estimation methods. ","PeriodicalId":72730,"journal":{"name":"Current drug abuse reviews","volume":"6 2","pages":"152-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31930297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14