Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.)最新文献_第4页

Screenless Teletherapy and Silent Telesupervision: Leveraging Technology for Innovative Service Delivery and Clinician Training in Speech-language Pathology during the COVID-19 Era 无屏幕远程治疗和无声远程监护:在COVID-19时代利用技术提供创新服务和临床医生培训语言病理学

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.413

Molly Beiting, G. Nicolet

{"title":"Screenless Teletherapy and Silent Telesupervision: Leveraging Technology for Innovative Service Delivery and Clinician Training in Speech-language Pathology during the COVID-19 Era","authors":"Molly Beiting, G. Nicolet","doi":"10.15367/ch.v1i3.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15367/ch.v1i3.413","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has upended traditional models of education and health care. Despite having a well-established evidence base, videoconferencing and related technology (i.e., “teletechnology”) were rarely utilized by most speech-language pathologists (SLPs) prior to March 2020. As operations were forced to move online, there was a rapid, unprecedented, and near-universal adoption of teletechnology for service delivery and clinical education. However, there was little time for program modification and training. Nine months later, we have settled into the transition and are able to reflect on the evidence base and potential benefits of operating through a new modality. \u0000This report begins by outlining commonalities in theoretical models of clinical supervision and early intervention service delivery. We discuss how teletechnology fits into—and potentially enhances—the framework. Next, we summarize the historical use of technology in SLP clinical training and service delivery, specifically, how it can be leveraged to support access, processes, and outcomes. Although SLPs are trained to serve the full range of clinical populations, we focus on their role in early intervention (i.e., services for children from birth to age five). Then, we expand upon the current research evidence with a practical discussion of quickly-developing anecdotal support for innovative practices, including “screenless coaching” and “silent supervision.” Although there are significant benefits to teletechnology, we conclude by recognizing potential limitations and discussing needs for future research. This report is written from the perspective of two experienced SLPs; however, the discussion is relevant to other therapeutic fields.","PeriodicalId":72639,"journal":{"name":"Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66993964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Reinvention of the Health and Fitness Industry During the Coronavirus Pandemic 冠状病毒大流行期间健康和健身行业的创新

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.412

K. Myers, Michael B. Brown, S. Payne, D. M. Rosney

引用次数: 1

Editorial Board 编辑委员会

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.445

Jacque Spitzer

引用次数: 0

An Ecologic Analysis of Comorbidities in Patients with COVID-19 in Philadelphia and New York City 费城和纽约市新冠肺炎患者合并症的生态学分析

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.407

Krystina Johnson, I. Hollin, A. Palumbo, J. Spitzer, D. Sarwer

{"title":"An Ecologic Analysis of Comorbidities in Patients with COVID-19 in Philadelphia and New York City","authors":"Krystina Johnson, I. Hollin, A. Palumbo, J. Spitzer, D. Sarwer","doi":"10.15367/ch.v1i3.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15367/ch.v1i3.407","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Early scientific reports of the COVID-19 pandemic suggested that the coronavirus was associated with more serious disease and mortality in older adults. However, additional research suggested that those with underlying comorbidities, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart and respiratory diseases were most at risk for more severe outcomes. As a result, most studies focused on comorbidities among those who were hospitalized or critically ill. There is a need to understand how common comorbidities are associated with overall risk of infection. This analysis aimed to explore the relationship between COVID-19 infection and common comorbidities. Methods: An ecologic analysis explored aggregate case counts of COVID-19 cases across zip codes compared to area-level estimates of health-related variables and outcomes in Philadelphia, PA and New York City, NY. Results: The analysis found that small area-estimated rates of obesity and asthma were significant ecologic predictors of population-based rates of COVID-19 cases in New York City. In contrast, small area-estimates rates of arthritis were significant predictors in Philadelphia. Conclusions: There are important area-level variations in COVID-19 infections that are correlated with variations in other chronic conditions, suggesting that factors that influence health disparities may affect the distribution of COVID-19. ","PeriodicalId":72639,"journal":{"name":"Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47334571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Providing Opportunities for Meaningful Activities for Covid-19 Patients: A Community Response 为Covid-19患者提供有意义活动的机会:社区应对

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.418

Emily Knowles, C. O’Donnell, A. Lynch, Gretchen Snethen

{"title":"Providing Opportunities for Meaningful Activities for Covid-19 Patients: A Community Response","authors":"Emily Knowles, C. O’Donnell, A. Lynch, Gretchen Snethen","doi":"10.15367/ch.v1i3.418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15367/ch.v1i3.418","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Patients hospitalized for Covid-19 are at high risk for experiencing isolation, boredom, anxiety, and depression. These psychosocial issues can contribute to poorer health outcomes. \u0000Objective: The purpose of this project was to bridge the gap between patient needs and available resources: bringing supplies to the patients, such that they could participate in meaningful activities in the isolation of their rooms, with hopes of mitigating aspects of loneliness and boredom. \u0000Case Report: This case study describes the activities of the occupational and recreational therapy academic programs initiated in order to resource supplies from the community in response to a request from the hospital. A carload of technology and non-technology activity resources were delivered to the hospital and distributed to patients. A treating physician provided an overview of the patient response. \u0000Patient Experience: Staff reported fewer complaints of isolation and boredom following the delivery of resources. This also increased staff morale. \u0000Conclusion: Providing resources patients can independently utilize may reduce feelings of isolation and boredom, which may improve health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":72639,"journal":{"name":"Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45416244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Introduction to the Special Issue 特刊简介

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.443

L. Siminoff

引用次数: 0

The Accidental Talking Head: Working with the Media During a Pandemic 意外的说话头:在大流行期间与媒体合作

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.423

Krystina Johnson

引用次数: 0

Table of Contents 目录表

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i3.446

Jacque Spitzer

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with multiple hospital readmissions for individuals with spinal cord injury. 脊髓损伤患者多次再入院的相关因素

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i2.399

Alexandra Canori, Amit Kumar, Shivayogi V Hiremath

{"title":"Factors associated with multiple hospital readmissions for individuals with spinal cord injury.","authors":"Alexandra Canori, Amit Kumar, Shivayogi V Hiremath","doi":"10.15367/ch.v1i2.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15367/ch.v1i2.399","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify patient-level and clinical factors associated with multiple hospital readmissions in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).Design: Retrospective cohort analysis of the publicly available dataset from the SCI Rehabilitation (SCIRehab) study.Setting: Six rehabilitation centers in the U.S. that participated in the SCIRehab study. Participants: Individuals with traumatic SCI (N=1371) who were consecutively enrolled in the SCIRehab study.Outcome measures: The primary outcome was all-cause hospital readmission within 1 year of discharge from a rehabilitation center. The patient-level and clinical factors include employment status, depression, caregiver support, state-funded insurance, functional status, and rehabilitation services.Results: Of the 1170 participants included in the study, 228 were readmitted once and 120 were readmitted multiple times. In our study, 34.2% and 10.8% were readmitted more than once due to genitourinary and respiratory conditions, respectively. Lower utilization of rehabilitation services, lower functional status, unemployment, and depression were associated with higher odds of being readmitted multiple times within one year of discharge from inpatient rehabilitation facility.Conclusion: Psychosocial and clinical factors were associated with increased risk for multiple readmissions in individuals with SCI. In order to reduce recurrent readmissions in individuals with SCI, further research is necessary to maximize efficacy of risk factor modification and prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":72639,"journal":{"name":"Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7861491/pdf/nihms-1638118.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25343403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Letter from the Editors 编辑来信

Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.15367/ch.v1i1.307

M. A. Beiting, Hamlet Gasoyan, J. Ibrahim, D. Sarwer, J. Spitzer

{"title":"Letter from the Editors","authors":"M. A. Beiting, Hamlet Gasoyan, J. Ibrahim, D. Sarwer, J. Spitzer","doi":"10.15367/ch.v1i1.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15367/ch.v1i1.307","url":null,"abstract":"We are delighted to welcome you to the inaugural issue of CommonHealth, an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open-access journal of the College of Public Health at Temple University. \u0000Establishment of this journal is an exciting milestone and a natural next step in our trajectory of growth and leadership in public health education and research. The College of Public Health (CPH) is home to more than 50 academic programs within 17 disciplines. Our departments have earned 24 program-specific accreditations and four of our graduate programs are within the top 25% nationwide. In 2017, the College received full accreditation by the Council on Education for Public Health. One of the key differentiators of CPH is our active research community and commitment to interdisciplinary research and education. In 2018, the work of CPH investigators was supported by over $22 million dollars in funding. Students at every level in CPH participate in meaningful collaborations with faculty, receive hands-on research training, and produce impactful research. \u0000 We are cordially inviting authors from Temple University and the public health community at large to submit their original research, research commentary, clinical innovation and practice, teaching innovation and practice, community connection articles, and multimedia submissions to CommonHealth. We look forward to seeing your scholarship. ","PeriodicalId":72639,"journal":{"name":"Commonhealth (Philadelphia, Pa.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45580756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0