Matteo Valentini, Gianfranco Ercolani, Stefano Di Stefano
{"title":"Front Cover: How Activated Carboxylic Acids Can Drive Dissipative Systems (ChemSystemsChem 5/2025)","authors":"Matteo Valentini, Gianfranco Ercolani, Stefano Di Stefano","doi":"10.1002/syst.70008","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Activated Carboxylic Acids (ACAs) have been extensively used to drive dissipative systems relying on the acid-base reaction. This concept illustrates in detail the three possible kind of systems whose operation is enabled by ACAs: i) systems operating under dissipative conditions, ii) energy ratchets, and iii) systems operating under non-equilibrium steady state (NESS). More in the concept article by Matteo Valentini, Gianfranco Ercolani, and Stefano Di Stefano.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/syst.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-07-04DOI: 10.1002/syst.202500021
Dr. Matteo Valentini, Prof. Dr. Gianfranco Ercolani, Prof. Dr. Stefano Di Stefano
{"title":"How Activated Carboxylic Acids Can Drive Dissipative Systems","authors":"Dr. Matteo Valentini, Prof. Dr. Gianfranco Ercolani, Prof. Dr. Stefano Di Stefano","doi":"10.1002/syst.202500021","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202500021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dissipative (non-equilibrium) chemical systems whose properties are transitorily changed by light or chemical stimuli are increasingly investigated. Among chemical stimuli, activated carboxylic acids (ACAs) are used to drive acid–base-based dissipative systems. Here, we give a comprehensive description of the operation mechanisms of such systems. Three types of systems are identified: systems under dissipative conditions (Type 1), energy ratchets (Type 2), and non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) systems (Type 3). Type 1 systems are driven from an equilibrium state to another via protonation by the ACA. However, this new equilibrium is transient because decarboxylation of the ACA conjugate base and back proton transfer rapidly restore the initial state. In Type 2 systems, after ACA consumption, the system is brought into an out-of-equilibrium state. Consequently, part of the free energy change due to the ACA decarboxylation is transferred to the system. Differently from Types 1 and 2, in Type 3 systems, ACA decarboxylation is part of the cyclic network; when fuel and waste species are chemostatted, a NESS can be reached displaying kinetic asymmetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/syst.202500021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-05-30DOI: 10.1002/syst.202500011
Dr. Raphaël Plasson, Prof. Dr. Ludovic Jullien
{"title":"Steady Out-of-Equilibrium Chemistry: What? Why? How?","authors":"Dr. Raphaël Plasson, Prof. Dr. Ludovic Jullien","doi":"10.1002/syst.202500011","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202500011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>There is an active interest in living matter from a systemic perspective. Whereas the targeted goal of producing living matter remains elusive, it may currently be useful to recognize some steps along the way and underline their intrinsic value, independently of the final goal. Hence, conceived to support further research in the field, this account evokes several preliminary developments which have only been partially performed, methodologies that could be engaged, and difficulties that are worth considering for optimal design of the future experimental plans.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-05-19DOI: 10.1002/syst.202580301
Prof. Dr. Shogo Hamada, Dr. Hironori Sugiyama, Prof. Dr. Yiting Zhang, Prof. Dr. Shoji Iwabuchi, Soichiro Hiroi, Toshiki Maruyama, Yuktesh Balaji, Sota Kumagai, Prof. Dr. Satoshi Murata, Prof. Dr. Taro Toyota
{"title":"Front Cover: Micrometer-Sized Liposome-Based Systems: A Hierarchical Breakdown (ChemSystemsChem 3/2025)","authors":"Prof. Dr. Shogo Hamada, Dr. Hironori Sugiyama, Prof. Dr. Yiting Zhang, Prof. Dr. Shoji Iwabuchi, Soichiro Hiroi, Toshiki Maruyama, Yuktesh Balaji, Sota Kumagai, Prof. Dr. Satoshi Murata, Prof. Dr. Taro Toyota","doi":"10.1002/syst.202580301","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202580301","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Micrometer-sized liposomes (MSLs) are gaining attention as platforms for applications ranging from biophysical cell models to molecular robots. However, comprehensive cross-disciplinary reviews remain scarce. The review by Shogo Hamada, Taro Toyota, and co-workers addresses this gap by systematically covering MSL design, including applications, functionalization, and formation, serving as a guide for researchers and newcomers seeking to explore their broad potential across various disciplines.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/syst.202580301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-05-08DOI: 10.1002/syst.202500014
Xuejing Wang, Liangfei Tian, Xiaojun Han
{"title":"Response of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) in Acoustic Field","authors":"Xuejing Wang, Liangfei Tian, Xiaojun Han","doi":"10.1002/syst.202500014","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202500014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lipid membranes are important components of all living organisms. Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) with diameters ranging from several to a few hundred micrometers provide a unique opportunity to study physical chemistry of biomembranes.In this paper, the response behaviors of GUVs under acoustic radiation force is investigated. The temperature-mediated deformation of GUVs and GUVs deformation with binary lipid composition under acoustic field were studied in detail. We believe that the deformation behavior of GUVs under acoustic radiation force will provide a new platform for membrane mechanical properties research and can be used in biotechnology.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-04-28DOI: 10.1002/syst.202400101
Dr. Chiara Taticchi, Dr. Massimiliano Curcio, Dr. Stefano Corra
{"title":"Autonomous Artificial Molecular Motors and Pumps","authors":"Dr. Chiara Taticchi, Dr. Massimiliano Curcio, Dr. Stefano Corra","doi":"10.1002/syst.202400101","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202400101","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past decade there has been a tremendous development of systems capable to autonomously convert energy, in particular light and chemical, into directed motion at the nanoscale. These nanoscopic devices are called molecular motors. The autonomous operation of artificial molecular motors and pumps under constant experimental conditions represents a key achievement to their implementation into more sophisticated networks. Nonetheless, the principles behind successful autonomous operation are only recently being rationalized. Within this review we focus on the fundamental aspects that enable the autonomous operation of molecular motors exploiting light and chemical energy. We also compare the mechanisms of operation with these two energy sources and highlight the common ground of these systems as well as their differences and specificities by discussing a selection of recent examples in the two classes. Finally, we provide a perspective view on future advances in this exciting research area.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/syst.202400101","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-04-28DOI: 10.1002/syst.202500008
Dr. Federico Frateloreto, Dr. Giorgio Capocasa, Aurora D'Arrigo, Dr. Martina De Angelis, Prof. Osvaldo Lanzalunga, Prof. Stefano Di Stefano
{"title":"Transient Changes in Conductivity of a Water Solution by Means of an Activated Carboxylic Acid (ACA)","authors":"Dr. Federico Frateloreto, Dr. Giorgio Capocasa, Aurora D'Arrigo, Dr. Martina De Angelis, Prof. Osvaldo Lanzalunga, Prof. Stefano Di Stefano","doi":"10.1002/syst.202500008","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202500008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Temporal control of the chemical properties of a molecular system is a main goal of the research focused on dissipative systems, systems chemistry, and smart materials. In this work, we show that nitroacetic acid, a typical activated carboxylic acid (ACA), can be exploited to transiently amplify the electrical conductivity of an aqueous solution. The addition of nitroacetic acid to a water solution induces a transient increase in conductivity, which then decreases over time following the kinetically first order conversion of nitroacetic acid into nitromethane. The rate of the decrease in conductivity can be modulated by varying the temperature or the concentration of an auxiliary base further added to the solution. The time-control of the conductivity is exploited to build a variable resistor which is integrated in simple circuits to operate electrical devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-04-28DOI: 10.1002/syst.202400086
Barbara K. Lech, Boluwatife B. Ogunnaiya, Elizaveta F. Petrusevich, Rafał Szabla
{"title":"Computational Evaluation of the Binding of Activated Ribonucleotides in Nonenzymatic RNA Template Copying","authors":"Barbara K. Lech, Boluwatife B. Ogunnaiya, Elizaveta F. Petrusevich, Rafał Szabla","doi":"10.1002/syst.202400086","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202400086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nonenzymatic self-replication is considered as one of the most primordial functions of RNA, which likely preceded the emergence of more complex ribozymes. Among different possible scenarios, nucleotide activation with imidazole derivatives attracted substantial attention over the last years. However, despite the progress in proposing plausible variants of nonenzymatic RNA template copying with phosphoroimidazolides, mechanistic aspects of this process still remain obscure. Furthermore, efficient RNA self-replication involving activated uridine and adenosine still remains a challenge. Here, we employed classical molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the binding specificity of different imidazolium-bridged dinucleotide intermediates, which was suggested to control the yield and fidelity of the reaction. In particular, RMSD-based clustering of the MD trajectories revealed previously unknown structural arrangements of activated dinucleotide intermediates that may play a critical role in nonenzymatic primer extension. Most importantly, our results indicate that yield and fidelity of nonenzymatic RNA template copying cannot be simply associated with the number of Watson–Crick hydrogen bonds between the activated dinucleotides and the templating strand. Instead, the efficiency of the reaction correlates with the preference for the formation of the canonically stacked form of the activated dinucleotide intermediate, which can then selectively bind to the template and participate in the primer extension reaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-04-28DOI: 10.1002/syst.202500006
Omer Agazani, Daniel Boas, Vinay Shankar Tiwari, Or Cohen, Deborah E. Shalev, Meital Reches
{"title":"Simple Hydroxybenzene Molecules as Thermally Stable Catalysts","authors":"Omer Agazani, Daniel Boas, Vinay Shankar Tiwari, Or Cohen, Deborah E. Shalev, Meital Reches","doi":"10.1002/syst.202500006","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202500006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Catalysis plays a central role in the creation of life and is vital for living systems. How catalysts have evolved over the years remains a mystery. The answer to this question is central for understanding enzyme evolution and developing new catalytic entities. Enzymes are folded sequences of coded amino acids. These building blocks may have been present under prebiotic conditions. However, how simple amino acids evolved to create complicated and functional macromolecules such as enzymes is still unknown. Previous reports have shown that coded amino acids, their assemblies, and complexes with metals can have catalytic activity. We have recently demonstrated that even a noncoded amino acid, <span>l</span>-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), can catalyze two hydrolysis reactions mediated by its hydroxybenzene moiety. DOPA is found in marine mussels' foot proteins. These proteins function in an environment characterized by high salt concentrations and UV radiation similar to suggested prebiotic conditions. Here, we show that other hydroxybenzene molecules, such as pyrogallol, can also catalyze hydrolysis reactions. The catalytic activity of the hydrolysis reactions of <i>p</i>-nitrophenylacetate and thioacetylcholine depended on the number of hydroxyl groups and their relative position on the benzene rings. The catalytic activity of pyrogallol and tannic acid is stable even at high temperatures, close to the boiling point of water, suggesting they can function as stable artificial catalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/syst.202500006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145057858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSystemsChemPub Date : 2025-03-14DOI: 10.1002/syst.202580201
Kübra Kaygisiz, Rein V. Ulijn
{"title":"Front Cover: Can Molecular Systems Learn? (ChemSystemsChem 2/2025)","authors":"Kübra Kaygisiz, Rein V. Ulijn","doi":"10.1002/syst.202580201","DOIUrl":"10.1002/syst.202580201","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Learning and memory, once associated only with intelligent life forms, are now increasingly recognized in both physical and virtual systems, such as simple organisms, machines, and even designed chemical systems. The Perspective by Kübra Kaygisiz and Rein V. Ulijn explores how molecular components can be engineered to create supramolecular systems capable of learning, with potential applications in materials science and next-generation computing.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":72566,"journal":{"name":"ChemSystemsChem","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/syst.202580201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}