Oxidation of Metals最新文献

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TiNbCr Multi-Principal Element Alloy Oxidation Behavior in Air at 800–1000 °C 钛铌铬多元素合金在 800-1000 °C 空气中的氧化行为
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10246-x
Isabela Dainezi, Brian Gleeson, Bruno Resende Buzatti, Artur Mariano de Sousa Malafaia, Carlos Alberto Della Rovere
{"title":"TiNbCr Multi-Principal Element Alloy Oxidation Behavior in Air at 800–1000 °C","authors":"Isabela Dainezi,&nbsp;Brian Gleeson,&nbsp;Bruno Resende Buzatti,&nbsp;Artur Mariano de Sousa Malafaia,&nbsp;Carlos Alberto Della Rovere","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10246-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10246-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The isothermal and cyclic oxidation behavior of a multi-principal element (MPE) TiNbCr alloy at 800–1000 °C in air was studied and compared to Co-based alloy 188. The phase constitution of the MPE alloy consisted of a Nb-rich body-centered cubic (BCC) matrix and Cr-rich Laves precipitates. While isothermal tests conducted at 800 °C led to the formation of a complex mixture of Nb, Ti and Cr oxides, tests at 900 and 1000 °C resulted in the formation of an innermost Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-rich scale layer which provided improved oxidation resistance. However, for all exposure temperatures, the scaling kinetics of the alloy were linear and therefore deemed non-protective. In contrast, alloy 188 exhibited parabolic scaling kinetics and smaller mass gain per area than the MPE alloy. The similarity between isothermal and cyclic test results for the MPE alloy confirmed that the scale does not offer much protection. Additionally, for all tests, there was extensive internal oxidation and nitridation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"789 - 810"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11085-024-10246-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hot Corrosion Behavior of La2Ce2O7-Based Plasma-Sprayed Coating 基于 La2Ce2O7 的等离子喷涂涂层的热腐蚀行为
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10244-z
S. Ariharan, Milan Parchovianský, Pushpender Singh, Pooja Rani, Rita Maurya, Anusha Sekar, Anup Kumar Keshri, Amirhossein Pakseresht
{"title":"Hot Corrosion Behavior of La2Ce2O7-Based Plasma-Sprayed Coating","authors":"S. Ariharan,&nbsp;Milan Parchovianský,&nbsp;Pushpender Singh,&nbsp;Pooja Rani,&nbsp;Rita Maurya,&nbsp;Anusha Sekar,&nbsp;Anup Kumar Keshri,&nbsp;Amirhossein Pakseresht","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10244-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10244-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (LC) has been identified as a promising thermal barrier coating (TBC) for use up to 1250 °C. In this study, a TBC system was deposited on grit-blasted Inconel 738 using atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) with NiCrAlY as the bond coat, followed by YSZ, and then LC as the top layer. The coatings were exposed to a mixture of molten Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (45 wt.%) and V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> (55 wt.%) at 950 °C for hot corrosion. On the top LC layer, LaVO<sub>4</sub>, CeVO<sub>4</sub> and CeO<sub>(1.66–2.00)</sub> formed as hot corrosion products after 4 h exposure. A reaction between YSZ and the corrosion products could not be observed due to the absence of YVO<sub>4</sub>. The hot corrosion mechanism of the LC-based TBC is also discussed in this study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"779 - 788"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11085-024-10244-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140673027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxidation of Additively Manufactured ZrB2–SiC in Air and in CO2 at 700–1000 °C 添加式制造的 ZrB2-SiC 在 700-1000 °C 的空气和 CO2 中的氧化作用
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10241-2
Marharyta Lakusta, Nicholas M. Timme, Abid H. Rafi, Jeremy L. Watts, Ming C. Leu, Gregory E. Hilmas, William G. Fahrenholtz, David W. Lipke
{"title":"Oxidation of Additively Manufactured ZrB2–SiC in Air and in CO2 at 700–1000 °C","authors":"Marharyta Lakusta,&nbsp;Nicholas M. Timme,&nbsp;Abid H. Rafi,&nbsp;Jeremy L. Watts,&nbsp;Ming C. Leu,&nbsp;Gregory E. Hilmas,&nbsp;William G. Fahrenholtz,&nbsp;David W. Lipke","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10241-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10241-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oxidation behavior of additively manufactured ZrB<sub>2</sub>–SiC in air and in CO<sub>2</sub> is reported in the temperature range of 700–1000 °C. Observed scale morphologies in air and in CO<sub>2</sub> were similar, featuring an outer borosilicate layer and an inner porous zirconia layer containing partially oxidized silicon carbide particles and remnant borosilicate products. Oxide scale thicknesses and parabolic scaling constants in air were approximately twice those observed in CO<sub>2</sub> across all studied temperatures. Activation energies for oxidation of 140 ± 20 kJ/mol in air and 110 ± 20 kJ/mol in CO<sub>2</sub> were determined, indicating similar diffusion processes that appear to be rate-limiting. The formation of protective scales across wide temperature ranges both in air and in CO<sub>2</sub> makes additively manufactured ZrB<sub>2</sub>–SiC an attractive candidate for high-temperature industrial process applications featuring varied oxidants such as heat exchangers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"827 - 841"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxidation Behavior of AlxHfNbTiVY0.05 Refractory High-Entropy Alloys at 700–900 °C AlxHfNbTiVY0.05 难熔高熵合金在 700-900 °C 下的氧化行为
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10243-0
Fadhli Muhammad, Dmitry Sukhomlinov, Lassi Klemettinen, David Sibarani, Eddy Agus Basuki, Daniel Lindberg, Pekka Taskinen, Akhmad Ardian Korda, Zulfiadi Zulhan, Djoko Hadi Prajitno
{"title":"Oxidation Behavior of AlxHfNbTiVY0.05 Refractory High-Entropy Alloys at 700–900 °C","authors":"Fadhli Muhammad,&nbsp;Dmitry Sukhomlinov,&nbsp;Lassi Klemettinen,&nbsp;David Sibarani,&nbsp;Eddy Agus Basuki,&nbsp;Daniel Lindberg,&nbsp;Pekka Taskinen,&nbsp;Akhmad Ardian Korda,&nbsp;Zulfiadi Zulhan,&nbsp;Djoko Hadi Prajitno","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10243-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10243-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEA) are considered as potential candidates for new-generation energy-related high-temperature applications. However, the poor high-temperature oxidation resistance of RHEAs, resulting in phenomena such as significant weight gain, scale spallation, pesting, and even complete oxidation, limits their applications. In this study, the oxidation behavior of Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>HfNbTiVY<sub>0.05</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.75; 1; 1.25) high-entropy alloys was investigated at 700–900 °C. The isothermal oxidation tests showed that the oxidation resistance of Al<sub><i>x</i></sub>HfNbTiVY<sub>0.05</sub> RHEA is strongly influenced by temperature and time. In addition, accelerated oxidation, known as pesting, was observed to occur at 700 °C for all alloys; while, partial spallation was observed at 800 °C for the Al<sub>1</sub> and Al<sub>1.25</sub> alloys. Detailed analyses of oxidation kinetics have been carried out for the oxidation test series at 900 °C. The mechanism behind disintegration was investigated and attributed to accelerated internal oxidation followed by the formation of voluminous Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, TiNb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, and fast-growing AlNbO<sub>4</sub>, and is also thought to be related to the partial evaporation of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"755 - 778"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140579182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Mn on the Growth Behavior of Pre-oxidized Film on the Heat-resistant Steel Surface 锰对耐热钢表面预氧化膜生长行为的影响
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10242-1
Xinyu Cao, Yangpeng Zhang, Lijian Rong, Desheng Yan
{"title":"Effect of Mn on the Growth Behavior of Pre-oxidized Film on the Heat-resistant Steel Surface","authors":"Xinyu Cao,&nbsp;Yangpeng Zhang,&nbsp;Lijian Rong,&nbsp;Desheng Yan","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10242-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10242-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The phase composition of the pre-oxidized film on an alloy surface usually has a great influence on its corrosion resistance. In this work, the surface oxide film growth behavior in low-oxygen atmosphere at 720 °C of two 12Cr heat-resistant steels with different Mn content was studied, and their corrosion resistance in liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) with saturated oxygen at 600 °C was tested. The results indicated that the pre-oxidized film of 1.6Mn steel is mainly composed of large-size Mn–Cr spinel and Fe–Cr spinel, while that of improved 0Mn steel is mainly composed of continuous and dense Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Fe–Cr spinel. This is because Mn has a high diffusion rate in Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, so it can pass through the Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer and combine with O to form Mn-rich oxides, and then the Mn-rich oxides react with Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> to form Mn–Cr spinel. However, due to the high solubility of Mn in LBE, the Mn-rich pre-oxidized film of 1.6Mn steel will dissolve and fail quickly, so its long-term corrosion resistance in LBE is lower than that of 0Mn steel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"729 - 754"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140579181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Superficially Applied MnO2 and Al2O3 Oxide Inhibitors in Enhancing High-Temperature Corrosion of T22 Boiler Steel 表面施用 MnO2 和 Al2O3 氧化物抑制剂对增强 T22 锅炉钢高温腐蚀的影响
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10240-3
Rachna Chaudhary, Amandeep Kaur, Niraj Bala, Sushil Kumar Kansal
{"title":"Effect of Superficially Applied MnO2 and Al2O3 Oxide Inhibitors in Enhancing High-Temperature Corrosion of T22 Boiler Steel","authors":"Rachna Chaudhary,&nbsp;Amandeep Kaur,&nbsp;Niraj Bala,&nbsp;Sushil Kumar Kansal","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10240-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10240-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hot corrosion is a severe form of industrial corrosion which occurs at high temperatures under the influence of oxidizing gases and can be prominently linked to the formation of a molten salt/ash layer over any metallic substrate. Throughout the years, several types of inhibitors and coatings have successfully been employed to reduce its devastating effects to a certain extent. In this study, two synthesized metal oxides namely Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MnO<sub>2</sub> were used as corrosion inhibitors and XRD, FTIR analysis were carried out to assess their structural properties. Further, TGA analysis for Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and MnO<sub>2</sub> was carried out to determine thermal stability characteristics. The as-synthesized materials were further deposited as inhibitor coatings (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with MnO<sub>2</sub> bond coating, MnO<sub>2</sub> coating and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 50% MnO<sub>2</sub> coating) on T22 boiler steel specimens. All the specimens (bare T22 and coated T22 steel) were investigated for hot corrosion studies in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>-60%V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> environment at the temperature of 900 °C for 50 consecutive cycles. Every cycle involved a 1-h heating step in furnace followed by 20-min cooling at room temperature. Weight gain data were collected using a digital balance. XRD and (SEM–EDS) analysis were carried out to characterize the samples after exposure to hot corrosion environment. A better resistance to hot corrosion was observed for all the different types of coatings, with Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 50% MnO<sub>2</sub> coating representing maximum resistance. A high concentration of protective oxides such as Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> present on the surface and their interaction to form dense layers on the coated samples explains the enhanced hot corrosion inhibition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"703 - 727"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Effect of B and Y Micro-alloying on Oxide-Layer Formation on the Super-austenitic S31254 Stainless Steel B 和 Y 微合金化对超奥氏体 S31254 不锈钢氧化层形成的协同效应
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10236-z
Wenjun Wang, Junyu Ren, Jinyao Ma, Caili Zhang, Zheng Li, Yuping Li, Nan Dong, Peide Han
{"title":"Synergistic Effect of B and Y Micro-alloying on Oxide-Layer Formation on the Super-austenitic S31254 Stainless Steel","authors":"Wenjun Wang,&nbsp;Junyu Ren,&nbsp;Jinyao Ma,&nbsp;Caili Zhang,&nbsp;Zheng Li,&nbsp;Yuping Li,&nbsp;Nan Dong,&nbsp;Peide Han","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10236-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10236-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aiming to address the Mo volatilization problem of super-austenitic stainless steel at high temperature, the S31254 steel containing B and rare earth element Y with high oxidation resistance was designed. It was observed that a synergy of B + Y can promote the formation of the dense Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer at 1050 and 1100 °C, making MoO<sub>3</sub> layer formation difficult. While the oxide layers of the 0B sample from top to bottom were divided into four layers: Fe-rich oxide layer, MoO<sub>3</sub> layer, Cr–Mn–Ni spinel oxide layer, and Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer (loose and porous), thus the undense Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer in the 0B sample can hardly inhibit MoO<sub>3</sub> volatilization, especially at 1100 °C. In addition, the synergistic effect of B and Y on the diffusion of Cr to the surface was calculated using first-principles calculations. The results demonstrated that both the addition of B and Y can enhance Cr diffusion to the surface, while Y can specifically promote the combination of Cr and O. Consequently, the combined presence of B and Y exhibits a more favorable synergy for improving the density of the Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer, effectively inhibiting MoO<sub>3</sub> formation and volatilization, thereby enhancing the oxidation resistance of S31254.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"685 - 702"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Al Addition on the Oxidation Behavior of Ni–Fe–Cr–Nb Alloys at 800 °C in Air 添加铝对 800 °C 空气中 Ni-Fe-Cr-Nb 合金氧化行为的影响
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10238-x
Yen-Ling Kuo, Koji Kakehi, Makoto Nanko, Shigenari Hayashi
{"title":"The Effects of Al Addition on the Oxidation Behavior of Ni–Fe–Cr–Nb Alloys at 800 °C in Air","authors":"Yen-Ling Kuo,&nbsp;Koji Kakehi,&nbsp;Makoto Nanko,&nbsp;Shigenari Hayashi","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10238-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10238-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High temperature oxidation of Ni–19Fe–19Cr–5Nb alloys (based on the chemical composition of Alloy718) with different Al contents were investigated to elucidate the effect of Al on oxidation kinetics and scale formation during exposure at 800 °C in air. The experimental results indicated that the oxidation kinetics decreased with increasing Al content. The beneficial effect of Al could be attributed to be a result of the formation of γ′-Ni<sub>3</sub>Al, which stabilizes γ′′-Ni<sub>3</sub>(Nb,Al) and kinetically prohibits the coarsening of γ′′-Ni<sub>3</sub>(Nb,Al) phases. Faster dissolution of finer γ′′-Ni<sub>3</sub>(Nb,Al) precipitates due to greater γ-matrix / γ′′-Ni<sub>3</sub>(Nb,Al) interface region in as-received Al-containing alloys could supply greater Nb flux for the formation of CrNbO<sub>4</sub>, which promotes the formation of an exclusive Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> scale at the initial stage of oxidation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"667 - 683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140148725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Overview of Mechanisms of the Degradation of Promising ATF Cladding Materials During Oxidation at High Temperatures 前景看好的 ATF 覆层材料在高温氧化过程中的降解机理概览
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10229-y
Martin Steinbrueck, Mirco Grosse, Chongchong Tang, Juri Stuckert, Hans Juergen Seifert
{"title":"An Overview of Mechanisms of the Degradation of Promising ATF Cladding Materials During Oxidation at High Temperatures","authors":"Martin Steinbrueck,&nbsp;Mirco Grosse,&nbsp;Chongchong Tang,&nbsp;Juri Stuckert,&nbsp;Hans Juergen Seifert","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10229-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10229-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accident tolerant fuel (ATF) cladding is a new type of nuclear fuel cladding designed to improve the safety and performance of nuclear reactors. In this paper, the kinetics and degradation mechanisms during high-temperature oxidation in steam of the three most promising ATF cladding materials, i.e., chromium-coated zirconium alloys, FeCrAl alloys, and silicon carbide-based composites, are described. Each system has its own degradation mechanisms leading to different maximum survival temperatures. After providing general information and data to understand the oxidation and degradation processes, illustrative examples obtained at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology are given for each type of cladding. The maximum temperatures at which the barrier effect of the cladding can be maintained for a reasonable period of time during nuclear accident scenarios are 1200–1300 °C for Cr-coated Zr alloys, 1400 °C for FeCrAl alloys, and 1700 °C for SiC-based composite claddings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"621 - 647"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11085-024-10229-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140148917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Heating Atmosphere Composition and Content on Phase and Morphology Distribution of Copper Oxide Layer 加热气氛成分和含量对氧化铜层相位和形态分布的影响
IF 2.1 3区 材料科学
Oxidation of Metals Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11085-024-10237-y
Chufeng Lv, Yue Guo, Jian Zhao, Fangqin Dai, Weidong Zeng, Ming Liu
{"title":"Effect of Heating Atmosphere Composition and Content on Phase and Morphology Distribution of Copper Oxide Layer","authors":"Chufeng Lv,&nbsp;Yue Guo,&nbsp;Jian Zhao,&nbsp;Fangqin Dai,&nbsp;Weidong Zeng,&nbsp;Ming Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11085-024-10237-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11085-024-10237-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When a copper billet is heated in the rolling reheating furnace, certain oxides that affect the surface quality may persist on the substrate. This study investigates the effects of heating atmosphere compositions (N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>O) and contents on the micro-morphology and phase evolution of the copper oxides. The results revealed that O<sub>2</sub> is the primary factor contributing to the formation of nodules on the copper surface. The primary phase of the exfoliated oxides was CuO attached to Cu<sub>2</sub>O, and the nodular oxides also consisted of CuO that directly adhere to copper matrix. Additionally, water vapor can increase the number of Cu<sub>2</sub>O particles on the interface between exfoliated oxide and copper matrix, effectively reducing the number of residual nodular oxides. Finally, water vapor and its dissociation products effectively eliminated the pores within the oxide layer and at the oxide–matrix interface, while CO<sub>2</sub> increased the porosity within the oxide layer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":724,"journal":{"name":"Oxidation of Metals","volume":"101 4","pages":"649 - 666"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140148741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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