Brain & NeuroRehabilitation最新文献_第8页

Quantitative Measurement of Dysphonia Severity in Patients With Stroke With Unilateral Vocal Cord Palsy. 脑卒中伴单侧声带麻痹患者发声障碍严重程度的定量测量。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e29

Min Kyu Choi, Eo Jin Park, Seung Don Yoo

引用次数: 1

Treatment and Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Update. 创伤性脑损伤的治疗和康复：最新进展。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-21 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e14

Ji Hong Min, Yong-Il Shin

引用次数: 0

Update on Stroke Rehabilitation in Motor Impairment. 脑卒中运动障碍康复的最新进展。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-20 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e12

Yeong Wook Kim

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Lower Limb Motor Function, Ambulation, and Balance After Stroke. 评估中风后的下肢运动功能、行走和平衡能力。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-13 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e17

Yeun Jie Yoo, Seong Hoon Lim

{"title":"Assessment of Lower Limb Motor Function, Ambulation, and Balance After Stroke.","authors":"Yeun Jie Yoo, Seong Hoon Lim","doi":"10.12786/bn.2022.15.e17","DOIUrl":"10.12786/bn.2022.15.e17","url":null,"abstract":"Restoration of ambulation is important for stroke patients. Valid and reliable methods are required for the assessment of lower limb functional status. We reviewed the psychometric properties of methods employed to assess lower extremity motor function, ambulation, and balance, with a focus on stroke patients. We define \"motor function\" as the ability to produce bodily movements when the brain, motor neurons, and muscles interact. \"Ambulation\" is defined as the ability to walk with or without a personal assistive device, and \"balance\" as the ability to maintain stability (without falling) during various physical activities. The Motricity Index and Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremities assess the motor function of the lower limbs. The Functional Ambulation Category, 10-m Walk Test, and 6-minute Walk Test assess ambulation. The Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, Functional Reach Test, and Trunk Impairment Scale explore balance. All these tests exhibit high-level validity and have good inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities. However, only 3 methods have been formally translated into Korean. The methods discussed here can be used for standardized assessment, personalized goal setting, rehabilitation planning, and estimation of therapeutic efficacy.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"15 2","pages":"e17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/83/3a/bn-15-e17.PMC9833471.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison Between Comprehensive Nursing Care Ward and Private Care Ward on Functional Recovery in Stroke Patients. 综合护理病房与私人护理病房对脑卒中患者功能恢复的比较。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e21

Yang Rok Hur, Woo Sup Song, Kyung Min Kim, Ki Hun Hwang

{"title":"Comparison Between Comprehensive Nursing Care Ward and Private Care Ward on Functional Recovery in Stroke Patients.","authors":"Yang Rok Hur, Woo Sup Song, Kyung Min Kim, Ki Hun Hwang","doi":"10.12786/bn.2022.15.e21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2022.15.e21","url":null,"abstract":"The need for a comprehensive nursing care service ward (CNCW) is emerging, but few studies have investigated its medical validity. This study aimed to assess the effect of hospitalization on functional recovery and fall incidence in poststroke patients. This retrospective study enrolled 354 patients with subacute stroke between July 2017 and April 2020. CNCW provided full caregiving and nursing to the patient. Baseline demographic and hospital data, including fall occurrence, were collected. Functional outcomes, including the Medical Research Council (MRC), Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), and Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), were evaluated upon admission and discharge. One hundred seventy-two patients were hospitalized in CNCW among the 354 stroke patients. Initial and final K-MMSE and K-MBI were significantly higher in the CNCW group. The K-MMSE score gain was significantly lower in the CNCW group (p < 0.05). The fall occurrence was significantly higher in the CNCW group (p < 0.01). Hospitalization in CNCW adversely affected cognitive function after stroke. Falls were detected more frequently and reported in CNCW.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"15 2","pages":"e21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ba/16/bn-15-e21.PMC9833468.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Language Tests in Korea. 中风后失语症的诊断:韩国语言测试的回顾。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e18

Jeong Min Kim, Seung Nam Yang

{"title":"Diagnosis of Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Review of Language Tests in Korea.","authors":"Jeong Min Kim, Seung Nam Yang","doi":"10.12786/bn.2022.15.e18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2022.15.e18","url":null,"abstract":"Aphasia is one of the most serious cognitive impairments in stroke patients. An accurate diagnosis of aphasia is important for early interventions that optimize patients' functional status. Therefore, we present a review of the aphasia assessment tools currently available in Korea. Aphasia is usually evaluated using a standardized comprehensive assessment battery to establish the diagnosis of aphasia, its severity, and the treatment plan. Before a comprehensive language test, a brief screening test for aphasia can be useful to identify whether any further assessment is necessary. Several standardized evaluation tools are readily available in Korea. The Paradise-Korean version of the Western Aphasia Battery (PK-WAB) is a commonly used comprehensive aphasia test for determining the presence, type, and severity of aphasia. The Korean version of the Boston Naming Test (K-BNT) is an in-depth test to evaluate naming ability. Several screening tests, such as the Korean version of the Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test (K-FAST), the Screening Test for Aphasia and Neurologic Communication Disorders (STAND), and Semantic Verbal Fluency (SVF), can be applied to identify patients at risk in terms of language performance. Depending on the outcome of these tests, patients can be referred for further evaluation.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"15 2","pages":"e18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c1/d9/bn-15-e18.PMC9833477.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Body Composition via Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Motor Function and Recovery of Upper Extremity in Patients Undergoing Stroke Rehabilitation. 脑卒中康复患者体成分与运动功能及上肢恢复的相关性研究

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e20

Sunha Park, Jaewon Kim, Youngmin Kim, Min-Wook Kim

{"title":"Correlation of Body Composition via Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Motor Function and Recovery of Upper Extremity in Patients Undergoing Stroke Rehabilitation.","authors":"Sunha Park, Jaewon Kim, Youngmin Kim, Min-Wook Kim","doi":"10.12786/bn.2022.15.e20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2022.15.e20","url":null,"abstract":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been used to investigate the body compositions and predict functional outcomes in patients with stroke, while the role of BIA to predict motor function or recovery in stroke has not been clarified. This study aimed to investigate relationship between body composition measured by BIA and upper limb motor function and recovery. Body compositions (soft tissue lean mass, phase angle, body fat mass and body water) of fifty patients who are admitted to the stroke rehabilitation unit were segmentally analyzed via BIA. The motor recovery of upper extremity (UE) was evaluated via Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UE-FMA) at the time of transfer and discharge. Correlations between body composition and UE-FMA at discharge were analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the regression between body composition and motor function and recovery. The Δ Phase angle, the difference of both sides was significantly linearly inversely correlated with UE-FMA at discharge. However, in multiple regression analysis, body compositions including phase angle did not significantly predict motor function at discharge or motor recovery. The Δ Phase angle is related to the severity of upper limb motor function at discharge in subacute stroke patients, and further studies are needed to determine its value as a predictor for motor recovery.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"15 2","pages":"e20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1a/64/bn-15-e20.PMC9833470.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9230746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Update on Stroke Rehabilitation for Non-Motor Impairment. 非运动障碍脑卒中康复研究进展。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e13

Jin Gee Park

引用次数: 3

Assessment of Upper Extremity Function in People With Stroke Based on the Framework of the ICF: A Narrative Review. 基于ICF框架的中风患者上肢功能评估:叙述性回顾。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e16

Hanna Kim, Joon-Ho Shin

引用次数: 3

Update on Parkinson's Disease Rehabilitation. 帕金森病康复的最新进展。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2022.15.e15

Seo Yeon Yoon

{"title":"Update on Parkinson's Disease Rehabilitation.","authors":"Seo Yeon Yoon","doi":"10.12786/bn.2022.15.e15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2022.15.e15","url":null,"abstract":"Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. Although dopaminergic drugs are the mainstay for improving PD symptoms, there are still few effective disease-modifying therapies. With the increasing prevalence of PD and the rapid transition to an aging society, more emphasis needs to be placed on rehabilitation that could slow the disease progression combined with pharmacological therapy. In this review, we present an update on evidence related to rehabilitation programs for motor function, swallowing difficulty, and speech disorders in PD. Aerobic exercise, music therapy, dance, virtual reality, and non-invasive brain stimulation have been shown to improve motor function, and telerehabilitation could also be feasibly applied in PD. Recent studies have shown the effectiveness of expiratory muscle strengthening exercises and Lee Silverman Voice Treatment for swallowing difficulty and speech disorders, respectively. Although many rehabilitation programs have been tried, the evidence is still limited. Well-designed future randomized controlled trials with large numbers of participants are needed to establish evidence for rehabilitation in PD.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":"15 2","pages":"e15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9e/cc/bn-15-e15.PMC9833476.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9230744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1