Brain & NeuroRehabilitation最新文献_第10页

Changes in Epidemiological Trends and Rehabilitation Usage in Neurological Diseases in Korea: Stroke. 韩国神经系统疾病的流行趋势和康复使用的变化：中风。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-23 eCollection Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e11

Won Hyuk Chang

引用次数: 0

Associated Factors on Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson's Disease. 帕金森病患者生活质量的相关因素。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-13 eCollection Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e13

Yu Min Bang, Yoojin Song, Seo Jung Yun, Han Gil Seo, Won Hyuk Chang

{"title":"Associated Factors on Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Yu Min Bang, Yoojin Song, Seo Jung Yun, Han Gil Seo, Won Hyuk Chang","doi":"10.12786/bn.2021.14.e13","DOIUrl":"10.12786/bn.2021.14.e13","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to investigate the clinical and demographic factors that influence the quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This is a cross-sectional observational study of 47 patients in 2 hospitals with PD. All participants were asked to complete a disease-specific quality of life (QoL) questionnaire (PDQ-39). We gave a structured questionnaire interview and did a complete neurological examination on the same day. Additionally, we measured depression and dependency with the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) and the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI). The PDQ-39 had a significant relationship with each motor part of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), the GDS-SF, and the K-MBI (p < 0.05). The factors that independently contributed to the PDQ-39 scores were K-MMSE, GDS-SF, and K-MBI (p < 0.05). Factors having the greatest influence on the PDQ-39 were K-MBI, K-MMSE, and GDS-SF in that order. In addition, the mobility item in the K-MBI was independently a significant relating factor in the PDQ-39 (p < 0.05). These results demonstrated that dependency, especially with the mobility issue, was the greatest influence on the QoL in patients with PD.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/c1/bn-14-e13.PMC9879496.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10653602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease with PLP1 Exon 1 Duplication, Previously Misdiagnosed as Cerebral Palsy: a Case Report. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher病伴PLP1外显子1重复，既往误诊为脑瘫1例

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e20

Su Ji Lee, Tae Yong Kim, Seungbeen Hong, Justin Byun, Sung-Rae Cho

引用次数: 0

Changes in Epidemiological Trends and Rehabilitation Usage in Neurological Diseases in Korea: Parkinson's Disease. 韩国神经系统疾病的流行病学趋势和康复使用的变化:帕金森病。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e12

Seo Jung Yun, Han Gil Seo

引用次数: 2

Neural Substrates of Aphasia in Acute Left Hemispheric Stroke Using Voxel-Based Lesion-symptom Brain Mapping. 基于体素的损伤症状脑作图分析急性左半球中风失语的神经基础。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e14

Eun Ji Park, Yong Wook Kim, Hyo Suk Nam, Hyo Seon Choi, Deog Young Kim

{"title":"Neural Substrates of Aphasia in Acute Left Hemispheric Stroke Using Voxel-Based Lesion-symptom Brain Mapping.","authors":"Eun Ji Park, Yong Wook Kim, Hyo Suk Nam, Hyo Seon Choi, Deog Young Kim","doi":"10.12786/bn.2021.14.e14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2021.14.e14","url":null,"abstract":"It is unclear how these brain lesions fit into the language processing in acute stroke. In this study, we aimed to investigate the neuroanatomical lesion related to language processing in acute stage of stroke patients using voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping (VLSM). 73 acute first-ever post-stroke patients were enrolled in this retrospective study, who had undertaken brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and Korean version of the Western Aphasia Test within 1 month from onset. Each voxel was compared with aphasia quotient and subtest scores as dependent variables using VLSM. The aphasia group showed significantly much more involvement of extra-nuclear area, insula, inferior frontal gyrus and superior temporal gyrus compared to non-aphasia group. The deficit of spontaneous speech domain was associated with the inferior parietal lobule, inferior and middle frontal gyrus and insula. The insular cortex, inferior parietal lobule, inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus and superior temporal gyrus were related to deficit of comprehension. The inferior parietal lobule, insula, precentral gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus were related to the deficit of repetition. The deficit of naming was related to inferior parietal lobule, insula and inferior frontal gyrus. In conclusion, VLSM from early MRI imaging study after stroke may be useful to understand the language process network and establish early rehabilitation strategies after stroke.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/cd/bn-14-e14.PMC9879494.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10660218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Cerebral Ptosis in a Patient with Subdural Hemorrhage: a Case Report. 双侧脑下垂合并硬脑膜下出血1例。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e17

Ji Hye Kang, Sunha Park, Young-Ah Choi

引用次数: 0

Isolated Bilateral Cerebral Peduncular Infarction Manifesting Pseudobulbar Palsy and Quadriparesis: a Case Report. 孤立性双侧脑梗表现假性球麻痹和四肢瘫1例。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e16

Namwoo Kwon, Woo In Choi, Hyoung Seop Kim

{"title":"Isolated Bilateral Cerebral Peduncular Infarction Manifesting Pseudobulbar Palsy and Quadriparesis: a Case Report.","authors":"Namwoo Kwon, Woo In Choi, Hyoung Seop Kim","doi":"10.12786/bn.2021.14.e16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2021.14.e16","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral cerebral peduncular infarction (BCPI) is a very rare disorder among stroke patients. The main clinical manifestations in the previously reported BCPI case reports was associated with locked-in syndrome or persistent vegetative state. Here, we present a 51-year-old woman who had pseudobulbar palsy and quadriplegia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an acute infarction in the middle areas of the cerebral peduncle with a unique \"Mickey Mouse ears\" sign. Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography showed relatively preserved corticospinal tracts, but the corticobulbar tracts were not detected. Magnetic resonance angiography showed posterior cerebral artery and vertebrobasilar artery occlusion. Cerebral perfusion insufficiency due to stenosis or occlusion of the vertebrobasilar artery and its branches may lead to BCPI. The prognosis and clinical manifestations of BCPI are related to the extent of the infarction in the involved cerebral peduncle and whether other territories are involved. Isolated BCPI may present a severe pseudobulbar palsy with relatively preserved limb function depending on the involvement pattern.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0b/08/bn-14-e16.PMC9879499.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10660220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Post-stroke Non-fluent Aphasia in Relation with Broca's Area. 重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后非流利性失语与布洛卡区关系的影响。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e15

Eun-Ho Yu, Ji Hong Min, Yong-Il Shin, Hyun-Yoon Ko, Sung-Hwa Ko

{"title":"Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Post-stroke Non-fluent Aphasia in Relation with Broca's Area.","authors":"Eun-Ho Yu, Ji Hong Min, Yong-Il Shin, Hyun-Yoon Ko, Sung-Hwa Ko","doi":"10.12786/bn.2021.14.e15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2021.14.e15","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the differences in the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) between patients with and without the involvement of Broca's area (IBA). The medical records of 20 stroke patients treated with rTMS for non-fluent aphasia were reviewed. Patients completed the Korean version of the Western Aphasia Battery (K-WAB) pre- and post-rTMS. Magnetic resonance T1-weighted images of the brain were analyzed using SPM12 software. Montreal Neurological Institute templates and Talairach coordinates were used to determine Broca's area involvement and segregate patients into 2 groups: IBA and non-IBA (NBA) groups. All statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS software. Twenty subjects were included in the study. The K-WAB scores revealed improvements in the total subjects and IBA and NBA groups. There were no statistical differences between the IBA and NBA groups in the ΔK-WAB scores of aphasia quotient, fluency, comprehension, repetition, and naming. The rTMS was positive for non-fluent aphasia patients, but there was no significant difference in effectiveness depending on the IBA. Further research with a larger number of patients is needed to identify the differences in the effect of rTMS on the IBA.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ec/f2/bn-14-e15.PMC9879501.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Co-occurrence of Marchiafava-Bignami Disease and Alcoholic Polyneuropathy in Chronic Alcoholic Patient Who Had Past History of Wernicke Encephalopathy: a Case Report. 既往有韦尼克脑病病史的慢性酒精病患者合并Marchiafava-Bignami病和酒精性多神经病变1例

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e19

Sang Hoon Jung, Nami Han, Mi Ja Eom

{"title":"Co-occurrence of Marchiafava-Bignami Disease and Alcoholic Polyneuropathy in Chronic Alcoholic Patient Who Had Past History of Wernicke Encephalopathy: a Case Report.","authors":"Sang Hoon Jung, Nami Han, Mi Ja Eom","doi":"10.12786/bn.2021.14.e19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2021.14.e19","url":null,"abstract":"Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD), Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) and alcoholic polyneuropathy (AP) are distinct diseases and all have strong relationship with chronic alcoholism. A 70-year-old male who had altered mentality and ataxia of both lower limbs and had past history of WE 3 years previously admitted with 6 months history of impaired walking. He also had a symptom of altered sensorium by impaired consciousness for 2 days. In brain magnetic resonance imaging, the body, splenium of corpus callosum and bilateral frontal cortex were involved. The patient was diagnosed with MBD on the basis of the clinical features and the brain imaging findings. The electrodiagnostic findings implied demyelinating neuropathy in all extremities. He failed to recover his mentality and the function of the limbs remained poor finishing several treatment options including medications and physical therapy. The poor prognosis of this patient is thought to be associated with cortical involvement of MBD. We reported this very rare case who was affected by 3 distinct diseases of MBD, AP, and WE as complications of chronic alcohol abuse. Moreover, the case was relevant to a rare clinical presentation of MBD with cortical involvement which was associated with poor prognosis.","PeriodicalId":72442,"journal":{"name":"Brain & NeuroRehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7a/61/bn-14-e19.PMC9879502.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10660219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: Back to the Basics of Safety for More Effective Use. 非侵入性脑部刺激：回到安全的根本，更有效地使用。

Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-03-30 eCollection Date: 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.12786/bn.2021.14.e10

Byung-Mo Oh

引用次数: 0