Optical Review最新文献

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Analysis of sensory tests for visibility of blur-added and color-changed virtual characters for AR display 对 AR 显示器中添加模糊和改变颜色的虚拟字符可见度的感官测试分析
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00923-2
Yuta Machigashira, Haruki Mizushina, Kenji Yamamoto
{"title":"Analysis of sensory tests for visibility of blur-added and color-changed virtual characters for AR display","authors":"Yuta Machigashira,&nbsp;Haruki Mizushina,&nbsp;Kenji Yamamoto","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00923-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00923-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We conducted sensory test for visibility of blur-added and color-changed virtual characters and analyzed it to investigate the way to improve the user’s visibility for AR display. We added blur to the virtual characters (blur-added AR) and changed color of virtual characters (color-changed AR). The results show that blur-added AR and color-changed AR are effective to improve the user’s visibility for AR display and there is a tendency that blur-added AR is more preferred than color-changed AR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"728 - 739"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of three wavelength-cut lenses on visual function in the photopic and mesopic conditions 三种波长切割镜片对近视和中近视条件下视觉功能的影响
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00924-1
Tatsuya Iizuka, Tomoya Handa
{"title":"Effects of three wavelength-cut lenses on visual function in the photopic and mesopic conditions","authors":"Tatsuya Iizuka,&nbsp;Tomoya Handa","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00924-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00924-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to explore the impact of three wavelength-cut (TWC) lenses, which allowed 75% luminance transmittance while blocking wavelengths &lt; 420 nm, approximately 460 nm, and approximately 585 nm, on visual function and color perception, and aging interaction effect. This single-center study enrolled 30 participants into two groups including 15 young participants (age 21.4 ± 1.3 years) and 15 older participants (age 71.7 ± 1.7 years). We used TWC lenses and a neutral density (ND) filter to assess the wavelength-cut effects on visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and cone contrast sensitivity. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were assessed under photopic (luminance 85–100 cd/m<sup>2</sup>) and mesopic conditions (luminance 0.8 cd/m<sup>2</sup>). Significant interactions between age and lens conditions were observed for contrast sensitivity under photopic conditions (Bonferroni corrected α = 0.025, F<sub>(1,28)</sub> = 7.98, P = 0.01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.003), suggesting that contrast sensitivity to white and black gratings is better with TWC lenses (75%) than with the ND filter in young participants (F<sub>(1,28)</sub> = 7.25, P = 0.01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.206). However, the lens condition did not affect visual acuity and had only a minimal effect on cone contrast sensitivity for each cone type. In conclusion, TWC lenses, despite their nearly colorless and transparent appearance, can selectively block specific wavelengths to improve contrast sensitivity, while minimally affecting color perception. However, since the effect size of these interactions is very small, the impact is limited, therefore glasses should be prescribed with caution for young individuals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"694 - 701"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142488514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skew information and non-classical properties for semi squeezed states 半挤压态的偏斜信息和非经典特性
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00918-z
A.-S. F. Obada, M. M. A. Ahmed, E. M. Khalil, S. Sanad
{"title":"Skew information and non-classical properties for semi squeezed states","authors":"A.-S. F. Obada,&nbsp;M. M. A. Ahmed,&nbsp;E. M. Khalil,&nbsp;S. Sanad","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00918-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00918-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A special type of semi non-classical states namely semi squeezed states is introduced. Some non-classical properties of these states are analyzed. Especially photon number distribution, quantum quantifier skew information, second-order correlation function and amplitude square squeezing are studied. Also, our discussion is extended to include the quasi-probability distribution functions (<i>Q</i>-functions). Finally, Pegg-Barnett phase is considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"654 - 663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mask-based lensless face recognition system with dual-prior face restoration 基于面具的无镜头人脸识别系统与双前置人脸修复功能
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00915-2
Yeru Wang, Guowei Zhang, Xiyuan Jia, Yan Li, Qiuhua Wang, Zhen Zhang, Lifeng Yuan, Guohua Wu
{"title":"Mask-based lensless face recognition system with dual-prior face restoration","authors":"Yeru Wang,&nbsp;Guowei Zhang,&nbsp;Xiyuan Jia,&nbsp;Yan Li,&nbsp;Qiuhua Wang,&nbsp;Zhen Zhang,&nbsp;Lifeng Yuan,&nbsp;Guohua Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00915-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00915-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Face recognition, a biometric technology that analyzes facial features to authenticate individuals’ identities, has various applications and implications across different fields. However, the advancement of technologies such as the Internet of Things has posed challenges for face recognition systems in terms of size, weight, cost, and privacy issues. In response to these challenges, some scholars have suggested a mask-based lensless face recognition system that captures facial images through a mask, eliminating the need for lenses. Nevertheless, the performance of lensless face recognition systems is limited by mask-based imaging, resulting in suboptimal results. To address this limitation, we propose a novel mask-based lensless face recognition system based on the Dual-Prior Face Restoration (DPFR) model. This model utilizes a dual-prior generator to create distinct facial priors that aid the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) blocks in reconstructing both the global face structure and local face details. Extensive experiments have been carried out on the FlatCam Face Dataset (FCFD) captured using a lens camera and Flatcam lensless camera. The enhanced accuracy, precision, and True Accept Rate (TAR) performance metrics validate the effectiveness of the proposed mask-based lensless face recognition system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"633 - 643"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imaging distance of an aquatic image formed by an aquatic display obtained by paraxial approximation 通过旁轴近似法获得的由水生显示器形成的水生图像的成像距离
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00916-1
Ryosuke Ichikawa, Hiroki Takatsuka, Toru Iwane, Shiro Suyama, Hirotsugu Yamamoto
{"title":"Imaging distance of an aquatic image formed by an aquatic display obtained by paraxial approximation","authors":"Ryosuke Ichikawa,&nbsp;Hiroki Takatsuka,&nbsp;Toru Iwane,&nbsp;Shiro Suyama,&nbsp;Hirotsugu Yamamoto","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00916-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00916-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aquatic display, which forms a floating image in water without a screen, used in behavioral experiments of aquatic organisms as optical stimuli, and accurately determining the imaging position in the water is important for aquatic display. We derive a formula for the imaging distance of an aquatic image by an aquatic display, including both the thickness and refractive index of the water tank by using paraxial approximation. To examine the accuracy of the derived theoretical formula, the imaging distances are estimated at various imaging distances. Our theoretical formula is measured to have 4% error by comparing with experimental results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"719 - 727"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142431463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ai-enabled efficient modulation classification in underwater OWC systems 水下 OWC 系统中由人工智能支持的高效调制分类
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00922-3
Qingwen He, Zhihong Zeng, Min Liu, Binbin Zhu, Bangjiang Lin, Chen Chen
{"title":"Ai-enabled efficient modulation classification in underwater OWC systems","authors":"Qingwen He,&nbsp;Zhihong Zeng,&nbsp;Min Liu,&nbsp;Binbin Zhu,&nbsp;Bangjiang Lin,&nbsp;Chen Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00922-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00922-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled efficient modulation classification technique for underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) systems. Specifically, time-domain waveform histograms are adopted as classification features, where three modulation formats including direct current biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM), asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM) and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) are considered. Moreover, AI algorithms such as decision trees (DT), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), support vector machines (SVM) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) are utilized to realize efficient modulation classification based on the obtained waveform histogram features. Experimental results demonstrate that all the four algorithms can achieve accuracy surpassing 95% when the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) exceeds 6.3 dB. Furthermore, increasing the number of symbols in histograms enhances classification accuracy, whereas altering the number of histogram bins has minimal impact on classification accuracy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"688 - 693"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142431456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the diffraction light field of two special beams through a cylindrical lens 关于通过圆柱透镜的两束特殊光束的衍射光场的研究
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00921-4
Yanwu Zhou, Yuanfangzhou Wang, Licun Sun
{"title":"Study on the diffraction light field of two special beams through a cylindrical lens","authors":"Yanwu Zhou,&nbsp;Yuanfangzhou Wang,&nbsp;Licun Sun","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00921-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00921-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cylindrical lens is irreplaceable in the field of beam manipulation, which can generate new types of light field by diffraction effect, providing possible tools in micrography, optical micromanipulation and biomedicine field in future. The diffraction light field distributions of the Bessel beam and bottle beam passed though a cylindrical lens are studied in this paper using both experiment and simulation methods. In terms of simulation, Collins formula, combined Huygens Fresnel diffraction integral formula and optical matrix, is used to calculate the diffraction patterns. Specially, the thickness and refractive factors of the lenses in the optical system are introduced into the matrices in this paper, so that the lens is no longer approximated as a thin film, and the bottle beam diffracted by a cylindrical lens is first studied. The simulation and experimental images are broadly consistent for both those two diffraction phenomena.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"680 - 687"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142431458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthogonal polarization dual-wavelength Nd: GdVO4 laser at 1341 nm and 1344 nm with 880 nm LD direct pumping 1341 纳米和 1344 纳米正交偏振双波长 Nd:GdVO4 激光器,880 纳米 LD 直接泵浦
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00919-y
Yichen Liu, Haifeng Lin, Mingzhan Liu, Ruizhen Mu, Feibing Xiong
{"title":"Orthogonal polarization dual-wavelength Nd: GdVO4 laser at 1341 nm and 1344 nm with 880 nm LD direct pumping","authors":"Yichen Liu,&nbsp;Haifeng Lin,&nbsp;Mingzhan Liu,&nbsp;Ruizhen Mu,&nbsp;Feibing Xiong","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00919-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00919-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report an orthogonal polarization dual-wavelength Nd:GdVO<sub>4</sub> crystal laser with 880 nm LD directly pumping. By adjusting the tilting angle of an uncoated BK7 glass plate inserted in the cavity to change the transmittance of two polarization emission to balance the gain and cavity losses of these emission, an orthogonal polarization dual-wavelength laser at 1340.9 nm (π-polarization) and 1344.4 nm (σ-polarization) is obtained. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of orthogonal polarization dual-wavelength lasers in Nd:GdVO<sub>4</sub> crystal at 1.3 μm. With an incident pump power of 13.9 W, the total output power of the dual-wavelength laser is about 1.18 W, with individual power of 0.45 W and 0.68 W at 1340.9 and 1344.4 nm respectively. Such dual-wavelength laser is potential to apply for terahertz emission with nonlinear difference frequency technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"674 - 679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal-coupled partially coherent pulsed source and its propagation 时空耦合部分相干脉冲源及其传播
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00917-0
Yan Li, Mingjun Wang
{"title":"Spatiotemporal-coupled partially coherent pulsed source and its propagation","authors":"Yan Li,&nbsp;Mingjun Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00917-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00917-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a new partially coherent pulsed source with spatiotemporal coupling. The stochastic optical pulse, which we call a spatiotemporal coupled cosine–Gaussian-correlated Schell-model pulsed (STC–CGCSMP) source, has its spatial and temporal (or spectral) dimensions coupled by a stochastic factor. Within the frame of the extended Collins formula, we derive the expression for the two-point, two-frequency cross-spectral density (CSD) function as this such source propagates through an ABCD optical system. We then simulate the spectral density, the two-point, two-frequency CSD, and the spectral degree of coherence to discuss how the spatiotemporal coupling factor affects the beam structure during transmission. Our theoretical models enrich the classical theory of propagating stochastic optical pulses and may provide a feasible method for further exploration of novel kinds of optical field modulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"644 - 653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of parallel polarization-beam-splitter-based optical filter with adjustable channel spacing 基于平行偏振光束分光器的可调通道间距光学滤波器的设计与分析
IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理
Optical Review Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10043-024-00920-5
Yinghui Zhang, Xuefang Zhou, Minquan Lai, Miao Hu
{"title":"Design and analysis of parallel polarization-beam-splitter-based optical filter with adjustable channel spacing","authors":"Yinghui Zhang,&nbsp;Xuefang Zhou,&nbsp;Minquan Lai,&nbsp;Miao Hu","doi":"10.1007/s10043-024-00920-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10043-024-00920-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, a parallel polarization-beam-splitter-based fiber optic filter with adjustable channel spacing is proposed and demonstrated. The transmission characteristics of the proposed filter are simulated and analyzed using the transmission matrix theory. Simulation results show that the filter can generate three different channel spacings by adjusting different polarization controllers (PCs) in front of the polarization beam splitter (PBS). The experiment confirms the feasibility of a multi-wavelength fiber laser (MWFL) constructed based on this filter in achieving channel spacing switching. Its wavelength spacing can be switched between 0.46 nm, 0.66 nm, and 0.88 nm, matching the simulated results of the filter. The power fluctuations between the outputs of the three-channel spacing outputs are less than 1.17 dB, 0.89 dB, and 0.98 dB, and the wavelength fluctuations are less than 0.18 nm, 0.14 nm, and 0.13 nm, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":722,"journal":{"name":"Optical Review","volume":"31 Japan","pages":"664 - 673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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