{"title":"Epistemic lexical verbs in academic writing: A corpus-based comparative study of L1 English and L1 Chinese writers of English","authors":"Fei Xie, Amanda Patten","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epistemic lexical verbs (ELVs) are critical to English academic writing where writers need to deliver their statements with an appropriate level of modesty and certainty. Drawing on Hyland’s (1998) taxonomy of ELVs, the study combines both quantitative and qualitative methods to examine how L1 Chinese writers use ELVs to express modality differently from L1 English writers in terms of frequency, range, sentence and grammatical construction. The investigation was conducted on two specialised corpora, comprising academic texts written by postgraduate students of L1 Chinese and L1 English respectively. The findings indicate that L1 Chinese writers tend to rely on a different range of devices and express a stronger commitment. Moreover, L1 Chinese students’ usage of ELVs is less balanced in terms of the grammatical patterns and sentence constructions, and some misuses can be identified in their writing. The authors also highlight the potential reasons behind these findings and propose pedagogical suggestions to improve learners’ pragmatic competence in this important area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144858199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corporate buzzword or genuine commitment? A corpus-assisted analysis of corporate ‘net-zero’ pledges by major global corporations","authors":"Matteo Fuoli, Annika Beelitz","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, corporations have faced growing pressure to address their environmental impact, leading many to pledge ‘net-zero’ emissions. This study employs corpus-assisted discourse analysis to examine how Fortune Global 500 companies communicate their net-zero commitments in their sustainability disclosures. Specifically, we conduct frequency, collocate, and concordance analyses to examine how the term <em>net zero</em> is discursively constructed and the solutions proposed to achieve this goal. Our findings support media observations that net zero has rapidly become a central theme in corporate discourse. However, corporate disclosures often frame net zero as a “journey” or an “ambition” and place a stronger focus on setting targets over concrete strategies to reduce emissions. These results raise questions about how credible corporate net-zero commitments are.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100142"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144885853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The social representation of ‘women’ on X platform before and after the launch of Saudi vision 2030","authors":"Amal Alharbi, Areej Albawardi","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how Saudi males and females represent “women” on X (formerly Twitter), focusing on two distinct timeframes: 2015 (before Vision 2030) and 2022 (after Vision 2030). By integrating applied Corpus Linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the research examines a corpus of 10,000 Arabic tweets (equally divided between male and female authors), thereby illuminating how broader social reforms correspond with shifts in online discourse. Specifically, we apply frequency counts, collocation analysis, and semantic prosody techniques in order to compare lexical choice, thematic focus, and evaluative stands in relation to Saudi women during both phases.</div><div>The findings reveal a discernible positive shift in attitudes after the official publication of Vision 2030. In 2015, the discourse was more likely to be about “spinsterhood,” boycotts, and guardianship, reflecting predominantly negative or restrictive portrayals of women. By 2022, tweets became more likely to be about empowerment, achievements, and national pride, suggesting changing social attitudes that increasingly legitimize women’s roles in workplaces, education, and public life. Although pockets of negativity persist—particularly in certain domains such as sports—these pockets of resistance are outnumbered by the overall trend towards more inclusive and celebratory discourses.</div><div>These results highlight how top-down reforms, such as the lifting of the driving ban and the promotion of women’s employment, have reshaped Saudi women’s discourse. Beyond its sociolinguistic and critical discourse studies contribution, this research highlights the power of large-scale policy changes in achieving shifts in everyday language and attitudes in conservative societies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144780939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jina Son , Seyeon Park , Youjung Park , Hyebin Seo
{"title":"L2 acquisition of unaccusative verbs in pre-intermediate middle school learners through indirect DDL: A study on change-of-state verbs and verbs of occurrence","authors":"Jina Son , Seyeon Park , Youjung Park , Hyebin Seo","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100139","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144661990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of epistemic stances in tweets about U.S. police from 2013 to 2023","authors":"Mark Winston Visonà , Şebnem Kurt","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100138","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100138","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently, public debate regarding law enforcement practices has extended into digital spaces, particularly on social media platforms such as Twitter (X). Prior research has focused on police-initiated communication both offline and online, yet few studies have explored how the public discusses policing on social media or whether this discussion has changed diachronically. The current study addresses these gaps via a corpus-assisted discourse analysis of a subset of tweets from four U.S. cities (Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, and Washington, DC) posted between 2013 and 2023 containing the word ‘police’ and the epistemic marker ‘think/thought.’ By examining these tweets, the study analyzes how Twitter users position themselves or others on an epistemic gradient as more (K+) or less (K-) knowledgeable about specific aspects of policing. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines n-gram analysis with discourse analysis of stancetakers and tweet topics, this study identifies how key events shaped Twitter users’ attitudes towards U.S. policing practices over the last decade. Findings indicate that K+ tweets most frequently discussed police services, followed by crime/victims, with particular services like calling 911 and crimes involving vehicles debated by users. In K- tweets, users critiqued others’ knowledge of policing while police services remained the dominant topic with secondary topics like race varying more than in K+ tweets. This study thus contributes to our understanding of public perceptions of policing in online contexts and highlights epistemic stancetaking strategies used by Twitter users to involve others when discussing contentious issues related to law enforcement in the U.S.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A corpus-based analysis of gendered language in spoken religious discourse","authors":"Abdelhamid Elewa","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs corpus linguistics to analyze gendered language in religious discourse across three corpora: modern Arabic/English Friday sermons (MARC, MERC) and early Prophet Mohamed's sayings (Hadith). It specifically analyzes portrayals of women in sermons delivered exclusively by male preachers in Arabic and English, as well as in early Prophet Mohamed's sayings (Hadith). Quantitative comparisons of lexical density and collocational patterns reveal that modern sermons emphasize women’s physical appearance (e.g., attire) and traditional roles (e.g., motherhood), contrasting with early texts that acknowledge women’s individuality and agency. Semantic preference analysis shows singular ‘woman’ in modern contexts collocates with moral deviation, while plural \"women\" aligns with morality and collective protection. The study highlights how modern religious language in Arabic and English perpetuates gender stereotypes more conservatively than classical sources. The study emphasizes the potential of modern technology in revisiting religious literature and provides a comparative analysis of gendered language in Arabic and English for aligning doctrinal communication with gender equity goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 3","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144470625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What can a corpus tell us about school writing? Findings, challenges, and future directions","authors":"Philip Durrant","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100134","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100134","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Much child corpus research has focused on the language of school writing. In the first part of this paper, I discuss what this work can contribute to theory and educational practice. I then look in detail at a recent large-scale study conducted in England in order to illustrate, and critically discuss, key corpus methods and findings. In the final part of the paper, I discuss prospects for future work, focusing in particular on the issue of defining and analysing educational text types. I look at why this task is so central to valid research on school writing and why it has been so problematic, despite decades of attention from researchers. I then introduce and discuss the prospects for one promising approach to such analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144123256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vaccine and vaccination in parliamentary discourse in Brazilian Portuguese during COVID-19: Analysis of relational processes","authors":"Rodrigo Esteves de Lima Lopes","doi":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.acorp.2025.100133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the collocates of relational processes in sessions of Câmara dos Deputados (Brazilian National Parliamentary) in which the lemma ‘vacina’ (vaccine) was discussed during the COVID-19 pandemic between 2020 and 2021. Brazil has historically a noteworthy immunisation programme, implemented and maintained by SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde/Unified Health System) which has, in the last few years, faced some challenges, resulting in a decrease in child and adult vaccination. The focus is how the ideological use of the vaccination took the debates in Câmara dos Deputados, in order to analyse whether different political stances may represent different language use and patterns. The corpus was compiled using Python scripts, and it is part of a larger Brazilian political language corpus (BrPoliCorpus). The corpus is structured in speeches from parties that endorse and those who opposed the political views of the Brazilian President at the time. The study analysed the collocates and their statistical significance, followed by a qualitative analysis based on Systemic-Functional Linguistics approach. The results show ideological polarisation in the discourse regarding vaccination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72254,"journal":{"name":"Applied Corpus Linguistics","volume":"5 2","pages":"Article 100133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143942953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}