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Computed tomography system with strict real-time synchronization for in-situ 3D analysis of periodically vibrating objects 严格实时同步的计算机断层扫描系统，用于周期性振动物体的原位三维分析
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0072
Václav Rada, Tomáš Fíla, Petr Zlámal, Petr Koudelka, Jan Šleichrt, Michael Macháček, Daniel Vavřík, Daniel Kytýř
{"title":"Computed tomography system with strict real-time synchronization for in-situ 3D analysis of periodically vibrating objects","authors":"Václav Rada, Tomáš Fíla, Petr Zlámal, Petr Koudelka, Jan Šleichrt, Michael Macháček, Daniel Vavřík, Daniel Kytýř","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0072","url":null,"abstract":"In the contribution, we present a laboratory system capable of X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scanning of an periodically moving or oscillating object. The system is an in-house developed XCT setup with electromagnetic voice coil actuator mounted on top of the rotary stage of the setup. The strict synchronization of the components, the rotary stage, the electromagnetic actuator movement and the detector readout is accomplished with use of the detector hardware trigger and hard real-time Linux operating system. Cylindrical sample manufactured from epoxy resin with metal particles to enable movement tracking is scanned in a stationary position and during periodical movement induced by the vibration stage. The volumetric data of the scans is compared and the results of this contribution represent an important step towards identification of defects through modal analysis of in-situ harmonically vibrating object.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desing of the algorithm, print and analysis of porous structures with modifiable parameters 可修改参数多孔结构的算法设计、打印和分析
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0027
Radosław Grabiec, Jacek Tarasiuk, Sebasatian Wroński
{"title":"Desing of the algorithm, print and analysis of porous structures with modifiable parameters","authors":"Radosław Grabiec, Jacek Tarasiuk, Sebasatian Wroński","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0027","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper was to create an algorithm able to creating a porous structure with variable properties, print and analyze them. The basic concepts related to it were introduced and the process of creating an algorithm in Rhinoceros software was described. Having a suitable test group of porous structures, it was shown that it is possible to modify their porosity. In the next step, the structures were presented for printing and its effect. The obtained physical models were examined by microtomography. The resulting cross-sections were processed in ImageJ software. Having cross-sections of the original bone and printed structures, it was possible to compare their porosity and the average diameter of the trabeculae in the structure. With this procedure, it is possible to deduce whether it is possible to print accurate structures that will serve as porous bone implants. The resulting differential porosity comparison was 2.0–7.5 %, while the thickness was about 18–35 %.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asynchronous time integration while achieving zero interface energy 异步时间积分，同时实现零接口能量
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0006
Radim Dvořák, Radek Kolman, Jan Falta, Michaela Neühauserová
{"title":"Asynchronous time integration while achieving zero interface energy","authors":"Radim Dvořák, Radek Kolman, Jan Falta, Michaela Neühauserová","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution deals with an asynchronous direct time integration of the finite-element model. The proposed method is applied to the phenomenon of wave propagation through an elastic linear continuum. The numerical model is partitioned into individual subdomains using the domain decomposition method by means of localized Lagrange multipliers. For each subdomain, different time discretizations are used. No restrictions for relation between subdomain’s time steps are imposed. The coupling of the subdomains is forced by an acceleration continuity condition. Additionally, we use the a posteriori technique to also provide the displacement and velocity continuity at the interfaces, and hence we obtain exact continuity of all three kinematic fields. The proposed method is experimentally validated using the modified SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) setup.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Segmentation of pores in carbon fiber reinforced polymers using the U-Net convolutional neural network 基于U-Net卷积神经网络的碳纤维增强聚合物孔隙分割
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0087
Miroslav Yosifov, Patrick Weinberger, Bernhard Plank, Bernhard Fröhler, Markus Hoeglinger, Johann Kastner, Christoph Heinzl
{"title":"Segmentation of pores in carbon fiber reinforced polymers using the U-Net convolutional neural network","authors":"Miroslav Yosifov, Patrick Weinberger, Bernhard Plank, Bernhard Fröhler, Markus Hoeglinger, Johann Kastner, Christoph Heinzl","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0087","url":null,"abstract":"This study demonstrates the utilization of deep learning techniques for binary semantic segmentation of pores in carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) using X-ray computed tomography (XCT) datasets. The proposed workflow is designed to generate efficient segmentation models with reasonable execution time, applicable even for users using consumer-grade GPU systems. First, U-Net, a convolutional neural network, is modified to handle the segmentation of XCT datasets. In the second step, suitable hyperparameters are determined through a parameter analysis (hyperparameter tuning), and the parameter set with the best result was used for the final training. In the final step, we report on our efforts of implementing the testing stage in open_iA, which allows users to segment datasets with the fully trained model within reasonable time. The model performs well on datasets with both high and low resolution, and even works reasonably for barely visible pores with different shapes and size. In our experiments, we could show that U-Net is suitable for pore segmentation. Despite being trained on a limited number of datasets, it exhibits a satisfactory level of prediction accuracy.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI-assisted study of auxetic structures 人工智能辅助的辅助结构研究
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0032
Sergej Grednev, Henrik S. Steude, Stefan Bronder, Oliver Niggemann, Anne Jung
{"title":"AI-assisted study of auxetic structures","authors":"Sergej Grednev, Henrik S. Steude, Stefan Bronder, Oliver Niggemann, Anne Jung","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0032","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the viability of using machine learning models to predict stress-strain curves of auxetic structures based on geometry-describing parameters is explored. Given the computational cost and time associated with generating these curves through numerical simulations, a machine learning-based approach promises a more efficient alternative. A range of machine learning models, including Artificial Neural Networks, k-Nearest Neighbors Regression, Support Vector Regression, and XGBoost, is implemented and compared regarding the aptitude to predict stress-strain curves under quasi-static compressive loading. Training data is generated using validated finite element simulations. The performance of these models is rigorously tested on data not seen during training. The Feed-Forward Artificial Neural Network emerged as the most proficient model, achieving a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 0.367 ± 0.230.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the long-term storage methods on the stability of cartilage biomechanical parameters 长期保存方法对软骨生物力学参数稳定性的影响
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0094
Blanka Žaloudková, Šárka Sekorová, Barbora Kopecká, Daniel Kytýř
{"title":"Effect of the long-term storage methods on the stability of cartilage biomechanical parameters","authors":"Blanka Žaloudková, Šárka Sekorová, Barbora Kopecká, Daniel Kytýř","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0094","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term stability of the tissue product in terms of mechanical parameters is a key factor for its expiration date. For the investigation of storage effects on the cartilage tissues the experimental mechanical loading test combined with XCT scanning for the irregular shape inspection was performed. The samples were preserved according to three different protocols using the deep-freezing and two types of saline solution preservation. The stability of the biomechanical parameters was tested within annual intervals. All samples were subjected to uni-axial compression loading using the in-house developed compact table top loading device in displacement-driven mode. Based on the measurements, the results are represented in the form of stress-strain curves and quantified as elastic modulus and ultimate compression stress. It can be concluded that no significant difference was found in neither the mechanical properties of the samples nor in the effects of each preservational method.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental validation of motion sensor Physilog®5 applied to shoulder joint 运动传感器Physilog®5应用于肩关节的实验验证
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0055
Jan Krivošej, Jana Garanová Krišťáková, Matej Daniel, Zbyněk Šika
{"title":"Experimental validation of motion sensor Physilog®5 applied to shoulder joint","authors":"Jan Krivošej, Jana Garanová Krišťáková, Matej Daniel, Zbyněk Šika","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0055","url":null,"abstract":"The main motivation of this paper is to verify the idea of using the Physilog®5 unit for the patients with shoulder movement difficulties. The attached sensor to the patient’s arm then measures motion during which the patient should follow certain paths. Finally, if a patient has difficulty with motion requirements, some typical pattern for their problem should emerge. By analysing these patterns, a database of typical problems could be created, which could assist doctors in determining a patient’s diagnosis.The experiment is focused on Physilog® concerning the 5th generation. The goal is to experimentally identify and verify the performance of this generation during relatively large motions of the upper limb. For this purpose, an experimental stand representing spherical joint with an accurate absolute position sensing is assembled and calibrated. Subsequently, the three Physilog®5 sensors are mounted on this stand at different positions.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-speed X-ray radiography for experiments in impact dynamics using high-power X-ray tube, cesium iodine scintillator and laboratory optical camera 冲击动力学实验用高功率x射线管、铯碘闪烁体和实验室光学相机的高速x射线照相
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0077
Jan Šleichrt, Jan Falta, Tomáš Fíla
{"title":"High-speed X-ray radiography for experiments in impact dynamics using high-power X-ray tube, cesium iodine scintillator and laboratory optical camera","authors":"Jan Šleichrt, Jan Falta, Tomáš Fíla","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0077","url":null,"abstract":"X-ray radiography and computed tomography have become well-established methods for investigation of internal structure of objects and for defectoscopy. Recently, the methods have even been used for in-situ analysis of materials under mechanical loading. Although the techniques would be very suitable for analysis during dynamic events, their application is constrained by typical achievable frame rates. Therefore, fast imaging is usually limited to facilities providing sufficient flux like particle accelerators. In this paper, we test imaging performance of a laboratory-based setup with a high-power X-ray tube, a scintillation panel, and an optical camera. Fast-rotating object and typical specimens for impact testing are irradiated with different power settings and quality of captured images is evaluated and analyzed. It is found out that the system can be successfully used for imaging at several hundred frames per second allowing for inspection of slow impact dynamics experiments.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of aging on mechanical properties of 3D printed samples using stereolitography 时效对立体打印样品力学性能的影响
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0001
Veronika Drechslerová, Jan Falta, Tomáš Fíla, Radim Dvo˚řák, Daniel Kytýř
{"title":"Effect of aging on mechanical properties of 3D printed samples using stereolitography","authors":"Veronika Drechslerová, Jan Falta, Tomáš Fíla, Radim Dvo˚řák, Daniel Kytýř","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on stereolithography (an additive manufacturing technology working on the principle of curing liquid resins layer by layer using ultraviolet radiation) and the effect of aging on the mechanical properties of the material and printed samples. The aging of the material could be a problem for its subsequent use as the stability of the mechanical properties would not be maintained and unwanted deterioration of the material could occur. As part of the research, sets of samples were printed and subjected to different aging methods and subsequently subjected to quasi-static and dynamic uni-axial load tests. From the data obtained, the basic mechanical properties of the material were calculated and compared with each other. The aim of this paper was to investigate whether aging process causes significant changes in the mechanical properties of the materials used, which could have a consequential impact on their use in different industries.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local defect formation in short glass fibre reinforced polymers – micro-mechanical simulations and interrupted in-situ experiments 短玻璃纤维增强聚合物的局部缺陷形成——微力学模拟和原位中断实验
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.14311/app.2023.42.0061
Julia Maurer, Denise Krölling, Dietmar Salaberger, Michael Jerabek, Johann Kastner, Zoltán Major
{"title":"Local defect formation in short glass fibre reinforced polymers – micro-mechanical simulations and interrupted in-situ experiments","authors":"Julia Maurer, Denise Krölling, Dietmar Salaberger, Michael Jerabek, Johann Kastner, Zoltán Major","doi":"10.14311/app.2023.42.0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14311/app.2023.42.0061","url":null,"abstract":"Discontinuous fibre reinforced polymers are widely used in various industry sectors and often replace conventional materials, due to lower production costs and their lightweight structure. For improvement of the component design, detailed knowledge of the failure mechanisms are necessary. To better understand the defect formation and thus the micro-mechanics, the strain behaviour in single fibres was analysed by micro-mechanical simulations of Representative Volume Elements (RVE). Therefore, selected fibres – similar orientated as in the real structure – were chosen for detailed analysis. Additionally, the defect formation next to selected fibres was investigated by X-ray computed tomography (CT). Furthermore, the critical fibre length was estimated based on the protruding fibre length of the fracture surface. Overall the simulation results correspond to theory. However, the detailed local inspection of the experimental volume data showed a rather strong influence of neighbouring fibres.","PeriodicalId":7150,"journal":{"name":"Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136058533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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