Nano Research最新文献

{"title":"Highly hydrophilic and self-floatable halloysite-based inorganic geopolymer with double-layer structure toward efficient solar interfacial evaporation and wastewater treatment","authors":"Yinze Yang, Heqiu Chen, Wenya Wei, Xueke Jiao, Zhuhe Zhai, Shengqiang Chen, Giuseppe Cavallaro, Huishan Shang, Yafei Zhao, Bing Zhang","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908272","url":null,"abstract":"Solar interfacial evaporation has been regarded as one of the most sustainable technologies for mitigating freshwater crisis. Constructing low-cost evaporators with high hydrophilicity, strong light absorption, good salt resistance, excellent mechanical strength and flexible adaptability is of great significance for solar interfacial evaporation. To this end, a self-floatable double-layer inorganic evaporator (CPDA@HG) was rationally designed using natural halloysite nanotube (HNT). The abundant vertical channels and excellent hydrophilicity of the geopolymer evaporator substrate (HG) endows it with rapid water transfer and outstanding salt dissolution performance, while the carbonized polydopamine modified meta-halloysite (MHNT) as photothermal layer is conducive to enhancing light absorption. Besides, the HNT dispersed in HG can further enhance the hydrophilicity of the evaporator, and the inorganic material characteristics of the geopolymer imparts it remarkable structural stability. As expected, CPDA@HG evaporator demonstrates high evaporation rates of 2.57/4.51 kg m^-2 h^-1 under 1000/2000 W m^-2, exceeding the currently reported geopolymer-based evaporators. Besides, CPDA@HG exhibits eminent salt resistance and high evaporation rate of 2.36 kg m^-2 h^-1 under a high salt concentration of 10%. Notably, it also displays excellent evaporation performance in dye, acid and alkali wastewater, which can meet the standards of pure water after evaporation. Encouragingly, the evaporation rate is greater than 2.5 kg m^-2 h^-1 in cycling with neglectable fluctuation, indicating the evaporator has distinguished long-term durability. Outdoor tests further substantiates the enormous practical application potential of CPDA@HG. This study provides a versatile and low-cost strategy for development of efficient evaporators for solar seawater desalination and wastewater treatment.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 6","pages":"94908272-94908272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147893246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dithiolane-based antibody eyedrops for noninvasive treatment of corneal neovascularization","authors":"Jie Zhou, Shuang Lin, Biting Zhou, Qimei He, Wenjun Xie, Dongna Xiao, Yaduan Wang, Xin Zhang, Rui Liu, Qian Yang, Gang Qin, Yihua Zhu, Nanwen Zhang, Juhua Yang, Xiaole Chen","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94907904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94907904","url":null,"abstract":"This study screened an anti-VEGF single-domain antibody (sdVE01) and designed four dithiolane molecules (DM) to construct the dithiolane-based antibody eyedrops, which may be an attractive non-invasive strategy for treating ocular neovascularization disease.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"18 12","pages":"94907904-94907904"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1990593987087007745.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147896024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NIR-IIb-triggered microbial upconversion photosynthesis enables hypoxia-resistant tumor lactate catabolism","authors":"Bingzhu Zheng, Feiyu Li, Jiafei Chen, Qilong Yan, Renren Deng, Li Zhi, Jian Ruan, Xiang Li","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908262","url":null,"abstract":"Elevated lactate levels in solid tumors contribute to immunosuppression, metabolic reprogramming, and resistance to therapy. Although lactate oxidase (LOX) offers a viable strategy for in situ lactate depletion, its therapeutic efficacy is fundamentally limited by tumor hypoxia due to the oxygen dependence of LOX. Here, we report a hybrid nanomaterial-microbial system that enables hypoxia-resistant lactate catabolism through NIR-Ⅱb-triggered upconverson photosynthesis. This system integrates LOX-producing <em>Escherichia coli</em><em> </em>(E. coli)<em> </em>with <em>Chlorella</em> (Chl) and lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which convert deeply penetrating 1550 nm light into visible emission to drive oxygenic photosynthesis. Unlike conventional photosynthetic oxygenation approaches limited by shallow visible light penetration, this system enables spatiotemporally controlled oxygen generation deep within tumors, sustaining LOX activity under hypoxia. In murine tumor models, the hybrid symbionts significantly inhibited tumor growth, promoted T cell infiltration, and induced durable immune memory. This work establishes a versatile optogenetic-metabolic platform for overcoming oxygen-limited metabolism in cancer therapy via deep-tissue-activatable microbial photosynthesis.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"94908262-94908262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1990589049061605377.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147921883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnesium-EGCG composite deer antler decellularized ECM hydrogel for diabetic wound healing","authors":"Yuli Li, Rui Liang, Yikun Ju, Ruliang Pan, Li He, Chunyu Su, Yijia Yuan, Qizhuang Lv, Lei Yang, Baoguo Li","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908255","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic wound healing remains a major clinical challenge, primarily due to excessive inflammation, bacterial infection, and impaired angiogenesis. Although various biomaterial-based strategies have been explored, coordinating the complex diabetic wound microenvironment remains difficult to achieve. This study proposes a novel multifunctional hydrogel dressing designed to synergistically address multiple issues. Its key innovation lies in dynamically crosslinking deer antler decellularized matrix (dECM) with oxidized dextran via imine bonds, creating a self-healing hydrogel (dECMH). The deer antler dECM, rich in pro-regenerative components, provides a biomimetic scaffold, while Schiff base crosslinking confers mechanical self-healing and injectability. To further address the complexity of diabetic wounds, magnesium gallate metal-organic frameworks (Mg-EGCG) were embedded within the dECMH network, forming Mg-EGCG@dECMH. This innovative combination enables sustained co-delivery of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)—possessing antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties—alongside magnesium ions that actively promote cell proliferation and vascular regeneration. <em>In vitro</em> analyses confirmed the hydrogel's capacity to enhance endothelial cell proliferation, boost angiogenesis, and mitigate oxidative stress. <em>In vivo</em> evaluations demonstrated accelerated wound healing, manifested by rapid inflammation resolution, ordered collagen deposition, and stimulated neovascularization. Additionally, the material exhibited excellent biocompatibility, hemostatic effects, and antimicrobial activity. This multifunctional dressing synergistically integrates the inherent bioactivity of unique antler decellularized matrix with the multimodal therapeutic effects of metal-organic nanocomposites, offering an innovative and effective strategy for diabetic wound management.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"94908255-94908255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1989172442296799234.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147332934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Defect-confined iridium single atoms in bimetallic–organic frameworks for efficient CO ₂ photoreduction","authors":"Meng-Ru Cui, Rou-Yu Li, Wenyu Yuan, Hui Zhang, Quan-Guo Zhai","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908259","url":null,"abstract":"Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have emerged as promising candidates for CO₂ conversion. However, their catalytic activity is hindered by low metal loading, insufficient accessibility, and non-uniform dispersion. Herein, we present a novel “defect capture and confined reduction” strategy to achieve the uniform dispersion of high-loading Ir single atoms in a Ti–Mn–MOF. The defective Ti–Mn–MOF induced by in-situ etching of Mn²⁺ species enabled the efficient single-atom anchoring, while the robust Ti-O bonds provided high structural integrity. The intrinsic MOF cavities offered spatial confinement to suppress atom aggregation. This approach demonstrates broad applicability for incorporating various metal single atoms. &nbsp;Under visible light irradiation, Ir/Ti–Mn–MOF delivered a remarkably high CO evolution rate of 30.1 μmol g^-1 h^-1 in gas–solid CO₂-H₂O photocatalytic system, outperforming most reported photocatalysts. The incorporating of Ir single atoms led to the formation of a unique bridging Ir-*COHO*-Ti structure, which stabilized the *COOH intermediate and significantly reduced the reaction energy barrier, resulting in superior photocatalytic performance. This work establishes a versatile route for constructing high-loading SACs and offers valuable insights into the rational design of efficient photocatalysts for CO₂ reduction.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 5","pages":"94908259-94908259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147882424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual alkali metal modulation of g-C ₃ N ₄ for enhanced inter-/intralayer charge transfer and O ₂ activation toward efficient photocatalytic H ₂ O ₂ production","authors":"Baofei Hao, Tianhao Zhang, Xin Fan, Haobin Zhang, Lan Zhang, Huizhong Ma","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908250","url":null,"abstract":"Photocatalytic oxygen reduction provides a sustainable method for on-site hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) synthesis. However, most photocatalysts suffer from moderate kinetics due to sluggish electron transfer and inefficient oxygen adsorption and activation. Herein, sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are co-incorporated into graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) via a stepwise co-doping strategy combining sodium chloride-induced and molten salt-assisted polymerization. Experimental results and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the synergistic interaction between intralayer Na⁺ions and interlayer K⁺ ions facilitates charge carrier separation and migration both within and between g-C₃N₄layers. Additionally, multiple heteroatom sites enhance surface charge polarization and introduce cyano groups, which synergistically promote oxygen molecule (O₂) adsorption and elevate local proton coverage. Simultaneously, the energy barrier for H₂O₂ desorption on the optimal photocatalyst (5Na/3.3K-CN) is lowered, thus improving H₂O₂ production efficiency. Eventually, 5Na/3.3K-CN exhibits an impressive H₂O₂ yield of 2541.6 μmol g⁻¹h⁻¹ in an artificial reactor, which is 10.6 times higher than that of pure g-C₃N₄ (240.2 μmol g⁻¹h⁻¹).&nbsp;Under natural sunlight outdoors, 5Na/3.3K-CN still maintains ultrahigh H₂O₂ photosynthesis efficiency, achieving an H₂O₂ photosynthesis rate of 2068.7 μmol g⁻¹h⁻¹. This work introduces a straightforward method to simultaneously optimize charge transfer and O₂ activation for boosting H₂O₂ photosynthesis, offering valuable insights toward the real-world deployment of g-C₃N₄-based photocatalysts in environmental protection and energy conversion.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"94908250-94908250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1988145575183847425.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual-polymer engineered Ni–O–Si interface catalysts for selective and durable electrocatalytic urea synthesis","authors":"Wei Chen, Hui Su, Xiaoping Chen, Xuan Zheng, Zehua Zou, Jing Tang, Maosheng Zhang, Qingxiang Wang, Yun Ling, Jian‐Feng Li","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908251","url":null,"abstract":"Nickel (Ni) is a promising catalyst for electrochemical urea oxidation reactions. However, its strong chemisorption of CO₂ and the tendency for uncontrollable structural reconstruction during catalysis have limited the exploration of Ni-based catalysts in electrocatalytic urea synthesis. Herein, we propose a co-modification strategy for Ni-mSiO_x using polydopamine (PDA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) to enable efficient electrocatalytic co-reduction of nitrate and CO₂ for urea synthesis. The incorporation of stable Ni−O−Si active sites effectively balanced competing reaction pathways, while dual polymer modification optimized the surface electronic structure, promoted the formation of pyrrolic/pyridinic nitrogen species (ProN/PN, 86.7%), and accelerated C−N coupling kinetics. The resulting PDA/PEI-Ni-mSiO_x catalyst achieved a urea production rate of 2513 μg h⁻¹ mg_cat⁻¹, a Faradaic efficiency of 28.6%, and a urea selectivity of 54.2%. Notably, the catalyst retained over 90% of its activity after 39 hours of continuous operation, with no observable structural degradation following repeated cycling. This work presents a robust strategy for the rational design of high-performance, durable Ni-based catalysts for urea electrosynthesis and provides mechanistic insights into the structure–activity relationships at polymer–metal oxide interfaces.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 2","pages":"94908251-94908251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1988149227181117442.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147882915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polymerizable perovskite quantum dots initiate one-step PET-RAFT polymerization of covalently bonded perovskite-polymer gels","authors":"Ze‐Yi Yan, Yutong Zheng, Lulu Sun, Yuxiang Zhang, Lei Liu, Xiangyuan Li, Chen He, Anchao Feng","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908249","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) with polymers has emerged as one of the effective strategies to enhance environmental stability of PQDs and broaden their application prospects. However, inherent phase separation between PQDs and polymers along with poor dispersion remain critical obstacles limiting the application of perovskite-polymer composites. In this work, we introduce a strategy for one-step in situ polymerization to construct PQDs-PBA gels through photoinduced electron/energy transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization initiated by polymerizable PQDs. Through silanized hydrolysis treatment, MAPbBr₃ QDs are successfully encapsulated with SiO₂ and functionalized with surface-grafted C=C bonds. The introduced C=C bonds enable covalent bonding between PQDs and the polymer matrix, achieving uniform dispersion of PQDs in the polymer matrix. The high catalytic efficiency of polymerizable PQDs achieves an 86% conversion rate for 6 h. By adjusting the loadings of polymerizable PQDs, we successfully prepare PQDs-PBA gels with tunable mechanical properties. Furthermore, the gels retain over 90% of their initial PL intensity after 30 days of exposure to ambient environment and water immersion, while maintaining satisfactory PL intensity under harsh conditions. The PQDs-PBA gels exhibit outstanding tensile and bending properties, demonstrating promising the potential for applications in optical functional materials.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 3","pages":"94908249-94908249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1988064736051793921.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147914592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metal nanoclusters engineered interfacial adsorption for enhanced ROS independent oxidase-mimicking activity","authors":"Qi Min, Yutong Ye, Yuling Xu, Lei Qian, Fengxian Zhang, Zhi Chen, Jiaji Cheng, Li Cao, Yijing Liu, Yi Liu, Ziqiang Xu","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908241","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, reactive oxygen species (ROS) independent mimetics of oxidase with Au NCs as the catalysts and MnO₂ as electron acceptor have gained attention. In this study, we aim to explore the oxidase-mimicking potential of BSA-templated metal nanoclusters (BSA-M NCs, where M = Ag, Pt, Cu or Cd) beyond Au NCs in boosting the oxidation of TMB by MnO₂, denoted as BM@Metal. The oxidase-mimetic activity of BM@Metal is independent of ROS and generally enhanced by incorporation of metal nanoclusters. Notably, this enhancement varies with the metal species, with BSA-Cd exhibiting the highest activity. XPS analysis confirms mixed valence states (Mn(IV)/Mn(II)) in BM@Cd. Given that catalytic activity is closely linked to substrate adsorption, label-free isothermal titration calorimetry was employed to probe the affinity between TMB and BSA-M NCs, which provides a robust approach for probing interface adsorption. The results reveal that the superior catalytic performance of BSA-Cd correlates with enhanced TMB adsorption, likely facilitated by coordination and hydrophobic interactions. Finally, the superior catalytic performance of BSA-M NCs on the oxidation of TMB by MnO₂ has inspired us to fabricate the assay for analyzing α-glucosidase’s activity. This work not only demonstrates the versatility of metal NCs in constructing ROS-independent oxidase mimetics but also provides interfacial adsorption engineered strategy for the rational design of superior ROS independent mimetics of natural oxidase.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"94908241-94908241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1987778144846286849.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147381868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stress-driven synthesis of multilayer borophene nanowalls on metal surfaces towards superior gas sensors","authors":"Zitong Wu, Tao Wang, Xinchao Liang, Yi Liu, Maoping Xu, Zhilin Zhao, Guòan Tai","doi":"10.26599/nr.2025.94908236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26599/nr.2025.94908236","url":null,"abstract":"Among all 2D materials, borophene exhibits excellent gas-sensing properties. Particularly, borophene nanowalls can offer exceptional gas-sensing ability due to their high surface-to-volume ratio and abundant adsorption sites, but experimental reports on the 2D nanowalls are currently lacking. Here, multilayer borophene nanowalls were successfully synthesized on aluminum foil substrates using chemical vapor deposition. The lattice mismatch between borophene and the Al substrate, reaching 22.56%, results in significant accumulated growth stress that drives the vertical growth of the nanowalls. By carefully tuning the growth conditions, we achieved controlled fabrication of nanowalls with tailored sizes, shapes, thicknesses, and densities. The multilayer borophene nanowalls were integrated into a resistive sensor device, which demonstrated outstanding performance, including an ultra-low detection limit of 200 ppb and an impressive sensitivity of 1050% at 100 ppm. The device also exhibited acceptable response and recovery times of 97 seconds and 139 seconds, respectively, along with high selectivity. Furthermore, the multilayer borophene nanowalls showed excellent long-term stability, maintaining reliable performance even after 1000 stretching cycles, making them highly suitable for flexible and wearable applications. Our findings highlight the tremendous potential of multilayer borophene nanowalls as a cutting-edge material for high-performance gas sensing, paving the way for the development of advanced, flexible sensing technologies.","PeriodicalId":713,"journal":{"name":"Nano Research","volume":"19 3","pages":"94908236-94908236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciopen.com/article_pdf/1986338316187406337.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147891480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}