Metals and Materials International最新文献_第2页

Achieving Synergistic Enhancement of Strength Ductility in 2205 Duplex Steel via Short-Time Pulse Current 利用短时脉冲电流协同提高2205双相钢的强度和延展性

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01948-1

Juan Li, Chuanlong Han, Ruiyang Wang, Guanghui Zhao, Huaying Li

{"title":"Achieving Synergistic Enhancement of Strength Ductility in 2205 Duplex Steel via Short-Time Pulse Current","authors":"Juan Li, Chuanlong Han, Ruiyang Wang, Guanghui Zhao, Huaying Li","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01948-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01948-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The direct application of pulsed electric current (PEC) treatment to materials can induce microstructural modifications and thus improve mechanical properties compared to conventional heat treatments. Pulsed current treatments are characterized by simplicity, speed, and low energy consumption. This study explores the effects of PEC treatment at varying current densities on the mechanical properties and microstructure of 2205 duplex stainless steel. A current density of 19.5 A/mm<sup>2</sup> increases tensile strength by 36 MPa and elongation by 5.7% compared to the original rolled sample, resulting in superior mechanical properties. Comparative analysis with isothermal annealing, conducted at equivalent temperature and duration, reveals that the PEC treatment modification process is not solely attributable to thermal effects but rather represents a synergistic interaction between non-thermal and thermal effects. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis reveals that PEC treatment can refine grain size and adjust the austenite-ferrite ratio. Field emission transmission electron microscopy (TEM) shows that PEC treatment facilitates dislocation movement, forming dislocation lines and walls, and promotes recrystallization nucleation. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) indicates enhanced diffusion of alloying elements, reduced austenite stability, and phase transformation under PEC treatment. This study underscores the potential of PEC treatment in advancing the mechanical performance of duplex stainless steels. The simplicity, rapidity, and low energy consumption inherent to PEC processing make it a compelling choice for manipulating these materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 11","pages":"3303 - 3323"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Short-Aging Treatment on κ Carbide, Microstructure and Impact Properties of FeMnAlC Low-Density Steel 短时效处理对FeMnAlC低密度钢κ碳化物、组织及冲击性能的影响

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01905-y

Yanguang Cao, Tenghao Zhang, Ke Zhang, Xibin Fu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Zhaodong Li, Xi Zhang, Qilong Yong

引用次数: 0

Effect of Direct Ageing and Stress Relief Annealing on the Microstructure and Properties of Laser Selective Melting AlSi10Mg 直接时效和去应力退火对激光选择性熔化AlSi10Mg合金组织和性能的影响

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01940-9

Fuzhu Wang, Bin Chen, Zhiping Chen, Mengmeng Tong, Shiming Ren, Zhipeng Wang, Peng Xia, Jingbo Zhu, Runxia Li

{"title":"Effect of Direct Ageing and Stress Relief Annealing on the Microstructure and Properties of Laser Selective Melting AlSi10Mg","authors":"Fuzhu Wang, Bin Chen, Zhiping Chen, Mengmeng Tong, Shiming Ren, Zhipeng Wang, Peng Xia, Jingbo Zhu, Runxia Li","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01940-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01940-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we demonstrate the effects of direct ageing (DA) and stress relief annealing (SR) heat treatment on the microstructure evolution and residual stress changes of SLM formed AlSi10Mg alloys. The results show that the microstructure of the constructed AlSi10Mg alloy is mainly composed of α-Al and reticulated Si phases. Direct aging treatment promotes the precipitation of the nanophase and retains the reticulated Si structure, while the stress-relieving annealing destroys the reticulated Si structure, resulting in varying degrees of improvement in its mechanical properties. At 170 °C, 20% of the residual stress can be removed after 4 h, and the yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the alloy are 328 and 457 MPa, respectively, which are 38 and 7% higher than those in the forming state, and the elongation is slightly reduced. However, 60% of the residual stress can be removed by annealing at 400 °C for 2 h, but the yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the alloy are greatly reduced, which are 122 and 210 MPa, respectively, and the elongation is 16.8%.</p>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 11","pages":"3291 - 3302"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Reinforcement and Processing Temperature on the Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Cu–TiB2 Composite Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing 增强和加工温度对等通道角挤压Cu-TiB2复合材料组织和织构演变的影响

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01944-5

Uttam Kumar Murmu, Prerona Saha, Abhishek Ghosh, Srijan Yadav, B. Ravisankar, Asiful H. Seikh, Ibrahim A. Alnaser, Manojit Ghosh

{"title":"Influence of Reinforcement and Processing Temperature on the Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Cu–TiB2 Composite Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing","authors":"Uttam Kumar Murmu, Prerona Saha, Abhishek Ghosh, Srijan Yadav, B. Ravisankar, Asiful H. Seikh, Ibrahim A. Alnaser, Manojit Ghosh","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01944-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01944-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the impact of Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on Cu–TiB<sub>2</sub> composites, focusing on microstructural and mechanical properties. ECAP was performed at room temperature, 200, and 500 °C on Cu-based composites with varying TiB<sub>2</sub> contents of 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10%. Pure Cu and TiB<sub>2</sub> powders were mixed by high-energy ball milling and processed via ECAP. Microstructural analysis through optical microscopy, field emission gun–scanning electron microscope (FEG-SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) showed uniform TiB<sub>2</sub> particle distribution in the Cu matrix with minimal deformation. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and crystallographic texture were linked with microstructural changes to work-hardening behavior. ECAP significantly reduced Cu grain size and improved composite hardness, with greater TiB<sub>2</sub> content and higher processing temperatures enhancing microhardness. Adding TiB<sub>2</sub> to Cu enhances mechanical properties, especially at elevated temperatures. ECAP processing of Cu–TiB<sub>2</sub> composites at varying temperatures results in uniform TiB<sub>2</sub> distribution. Higher consolidation temperatures also led to increased ductility and shear deformation. The findings suggest ECAP is effective for creating ultrafine-grained Cu–TiB<sub>2</sub> composites with superior mechanical properties. The Cu–TiB<sub>2</sub> composites with different percentages of reinforcements (TiB<sub>2</sub>) and processing temperatures were compared in terms of their hardness, strength, wear resistance and microstructures. The changes in crystallographic texture improvised by the temperature and size of TiB<sub>2</sub> particles have also been studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 11","pages":"3440 - 3454"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High-Temperature Baking Strengthen the Al-Mg-Si Alloy Laser-Arc Hybrid Weld Seam 高温烘烤强化Al-Mg-Si合金激光电弧复合焊缝

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01922-x

Xiaming Chen, Qin Xu, Xia Wei, Pengcheng Huan, Xiaonan Wang

引用次数: 0

Interdiffusion Behavior and Microstructure Change of Al-, Ti-, or Ta-doped NiCoCrAlY Bond Coat on IN 792 Superalloy Al、Ti、ta掺杂NiCoCrAlY键合层在in792高温合金上的相互扩散行为和显微组织变化

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01921-y

Yeon Woo Yoo, Dongwon Kim, Yong-Jin Kang, Hansol Kwon, Youngjin Park, Young-Cheon Kim, Do Hyun Kim, Byoung-Joon Kim, Eungsun Byon

{"title":"Interdiffusion Behavior and Microstructure Change of Al-, Ti-, or Ta-doped NiCoCrAlY Bond Coat on IN 792 Superalloy","authors":"Yeon Woo Yoo, Dongwon Kim, Yong-Jin Kang, Hansol Kwon, Youngjin Park, Young-Cheon Kim, Do Hyun Kim, Byoung-Joon Kim, Eungsun Byon","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01921-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01921-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During power generation, the turbine inlet temperature of an industrial gas turbine is increasing continuously. As a high inlet temperature results in changes to microstructure of superalloys along with mechanical degradation, a highly reliable thermal barrier coating is typically developed by doping an additional element on barrier coating. To investigate the effect of such doping on barrier coating and interdiffusion behavior, Al-, Ti-, and Ta-doped NiCoCrAlY bond coat – IN 792 superalloy diffusion couples were fabricated and assessed in an isothermal oxidation test performed at 1000 °C. The results showed that the addition of Al content in the NiCoCrAlY bond coat did not suppress the change in the microstructure of the IN792. The addition of Ti in the bond coat retarded the diffusion of Ti in IN 792 superalloy, while the formation of the γʹ depletion layer of IN 792 superalloy was suppressed; however, the γ phase under the interface was instead depleted, and topologically close packed phase (TCP) phase was formed. Meanwhile, the addition of Ta in the bond coat forms (Ta, Ti)C at the interface. The carbides partially suppress the Ti diffusion of the IN792 superalloys, thus causing a reduction in the γʹ depletion layer. The experimental results indicate that the main factor for microstructure change is the Ti diffusion of IN 792 superalloys. The addition of Ta in the NiCoCrAlY bond coat is expected to improve the lifetime of the turbine blade by suppressing the change in the microstructure of the IN 792 superalloy without the formation of TCP phase.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 10","pages":"2845 - 2854"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biomimetic Design and Performance of TPMS Radial Continuous Gradient Porous Bone Scaffolds TPMS径向连续梯度多孔骨支架的仿生设计与性能研究

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01945-4

Qian Kai, Lu Ping, Zhang Fulong, Liu Shuangyu, Wang Binhua, Ferdinand Machibya, Jiang Weibo, Huang Chuanjin, Wang Xi, Hong Juan

{"title":"Biomimetic Design and Performance of TPMS Radial Continuous Gradient Porous Bone Scaffolds","authors":"Qian Kai, Lu Ping, Zhang Fulong, Liu Shuangyu, Wang Binhua, Ferdinand Machibya, Jiang Weibo, Huang Chuanjin, Wang Xi, Hong Juan","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01945-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01945-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, radial pore continuous gradient porous bone scaffolds were designed and optimized based on the Gyroid single-cell structure to meet the demand for high-performance bone implants in bone tissue engineering. Ti–6Al–4V alloy scaffolds with varying single-cell sizes and porosities were fabricated using laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) technology for comparative analysis. The findings revealed that the radial pore continuous gradient porous structure exhibited superior mechanical properties and permeability, coupled with a large specific surface area and a helical trajectory for fluid permeation. These features significantly enhanced cell attachment and promoted bone regeneration. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds were further refined, and their toughness was improved through heat treatment of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Among the tested designs, the G3-60 scaffold demonstrated the most balanced performance, achieving an elastic modulus of 8.23 GPa, a yield strength of 300.09 MPa, a maximum specific surface area of 3559.362 mm<sup>2</sup>, and a permeability of 2.984 × 10<sup>−3</sup>m<sup>2</sup> at a flow velocity of 0.1 mm/s. This scaffold not only provides exceptional mechanical load-bearing capacity and permeability but also offers a substantial surface area to support osteoblast attachment and proliferation. These results provide critical theoretical insights and technical guidance for the future design and clinical application of advanced bone implants.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 11","pages":"3216 - 3242"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Stress-Induced Martensite Transformation on Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Evolution in Metastable β Titanium Alloys during Compressive Deformation 应力诱导马氏体相变对亚稳β钛合金压缩变形过程中变形行为和组织演变的影响

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01926-7

Penglai Jia, Xueli Wang, Fuguo Li, Zhimin Zhang, Qiang Wang

{"title":"Role of Stress-Induced Martensite Transformation on Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Evolution in Metastable β Titanium Alloys during Compressive Deformation","authors":"Penglai Jia, Xueli Wang, Fuguo Li, Zhimin Zhang, Qiang Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01926-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01926-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, in order to investigate the effect of stress-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT) on the deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of metastable β titanium alloy, the β solution treated Ti-10 V-2Fe-3Al (Ti-1023) alloy was compressed at room temperature and its deformation behavior was analyzed. Optical microscopy (OM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) were used to study the microstructure evolution of alloys at different strain. The results show that the various deformation mechanisms have been presented in the stress-strain curve and strain hardening rate curve of the Ti-1023 alloy different during the compression deformation, respectively, and the SIMT gradually activated (ε < 5%). There are significant changes in the content and morphology of α″-martensite due to the SIMT and deformation induced martensitic twinning (DIMT) gradually activated with the strain increasing, which the α″-martensite segmented continuously into smaller grain sizes (~ 6 μm) leading to grain refinement strengthening effect. Simultaneously, there is specific orientation relationships (SORs) between β-matrix and α″-variants with < 100 > <sub>β</sub> // <100 > <sub>α″</sub>, < 110 > <sub>β</sub> // <010 > <sub>α″</sub>, and < 110 > <sub>β</sub> // <001 > <sub>α″</sub>. Moreover, the average values of kernel average misorientation (KAM) and geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) significantly increased, indicating that the SIMT and DIMT activated continuously with a high volume fraction of α″-martensite would lead to higher dislocation density.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 10","pages":"2946 - 2959"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigations on the Thermal Expansion Properties of High-Relative-Density Invar 36 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion 激光粉末床熔合法制备高相对密度Invar 36合金热膨胀性能研究

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01929-4

Yiwei He, Jie Chen, Qin Yang, Zheng Xiang, Tianhao Zhang, Shuke Huang, Xianfeng Shen

{"title":"Investigations on the Thermal Expansion Properties of High-Relative-Density Invar 36 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion","authors":"Yiwei He, Jie Chen, Qin Yang, Zheng Xiang, Tianhao Zhang, Shuke Huang, Xianfeng Shen","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01929-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01929-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, five near fully dense (relative densities > 99.75%) Invar 36 samples were fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology under the constant laser energy density (<i>E</i><sub>v</sub>) of 78.1 J/mm<sup>3</sup>. The effects of laser power and scanning speed on the thermal expansion behavior of these samples were investigated. The results indicate that under the same <i>E</i><sub>v</sub>, the average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of fabricated sample at 150 W and 600 mm/s is only 0.14 × 10<sup>–6</sup>/°C (− 60 ~ 25 °C), 0.37 × 10<sup>–6</sup>/°C (25 ~ 100 °C), and 1.58 × 10<sup>–6</sup>/°C (25 ~ 200 °C). Its significantly lower CTE values attributes to larger residual stress, which can enhance the spontaneous volume magnetostriction of invar 36 alloy. The lager residual stress is induced by the competitive growth of grains at the overlap of molten pools and inadequate remelting of shallower molten pools. This study provides profound insights into the understanding of the thermal expansion behavior of invar 36 alloys, laying the foundation for the fabrication of high-performance invar 36 alloy components in the future.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 10","pages":"3075 - 3087"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precipitation Behavior of Sigma and Ferrite Phases During Solidification in 254SMO Stainless Steel: Effect of Ce Elements 254SMO不锈钢凝固过程中Sigma和铁素体相的析出行为：Ce元素的影响

IF 4 3区材料科学

Metals and Materials International Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12540-025-01941-8

Dening Zou, Miaomiao Li, Yunong Li, Pengbo Hui, Chan He

{"title":"Precipitation Behavior of Sigma and Ferrite Phases During Solidification in 254SMO Stainless Steel: Effect of Ce Elements","authors":"Dening Zou, Miaomiao Li, Yunong Li, Pengbo Hui, Chan He","doi":"10.1007/s12540-025-01941-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12540-025-01941-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Different Ce contents added to 254SMO super austenitic stainless steel (254SMO-Ce<sub>x</sub>) are prepared by vacuum arc melting method, and the solidification structure evolution at a cooling rate of 100 °C min<sup>−1</sup> is observed by high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy (HT-CSLM). The results show that the dendritic solidification structure of 254SMO-Ce<sub>x</sub> is significantly refined and the initial solidification temperature decreases with the increase of Ce contents. The addition of Ce element significantly increases the number of austenite nucleation and changes the types of inclusions in the 254SMO. The inclusions in 254SMO are mainly Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Ca–Mg–Al–O spherical oxides, and the inclusions in 254SMO-Ce<sub>x</sub> are Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and the number and size of inclusions increase with the increase of Ce contents. In addition, Ce element changes the morphology and precipitation mechanism of sigma (σ) and ferrite (δ) phases. Both δ and σ phases precipitated in 254SMO-Ce<sub>x</sub> are formed by a divorced eutectic reaction in the later stage of solidification, and are mainly distributed in the interdendritic position and grain boundary of the crystal, respectively.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":703,"journal":{"name":"Metals and Materials International","volume":"31 11","pages":"3204 - 3215"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0