{"title":"A phase space localization operator in negative binomial states","authors":"Zouhaïr Mouayn, Soumia Touhami, Samah Aslaoui","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09512-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09512-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the spectral properties of the phase space localization operator <span>(P_{R})</span>, defined by the indicator function of a disk <span>(D_{R})</span> of radius <span>(R<1.)</span> The localization is performed using a family of negative binomial states (NBS), labeled by points <i>z</i> in the unit disk <span>(mathbb {D})</span> and parameterized by <span>(nu > {frac{1}{2}})</span>. These states are intrinsically connected to the 1D pseudo-harmonic oscillator (PHO) through superpositions of its eigenfunctions. The superposition coefficients form an orthonormal basis of a weighted Bergman space <span>(mathcal {A}^{nu }left( mathbb {D}right) )</span>, which also emerges as the eigenspace of a 2D Schrödinger operator with a magnetic field (proportional to <span>(nu )</span>) corresponding to the lowest hyperbolic Landau level. The eigenvalues <span>(lambda _{j}^{nu ,R})</span> of <span>(P_{R})</span> were obtained via a discrete spectral resolution within a shared eigenbasis for <span>(P_{R})</span> and the PHO. By using these eigenvalues we obtain a closed-form expression for the variance of the particle count in <span>(D_{R})</span> under the determinantal point process (DPP) defined by the weighted Bergman kernel. Beyond <span>(D_{R})</span>, the phase space content of <span>(P_{R})</span> was estimated via the NBS photon-counting distribution, revealing a non-zero residual contribution. Using the coherent state transform associated with NBS, we mapped <span>(P_{R})</span> to <span>(mathcal {A}^{nu }left( mathbb {D}right) )</span> and we derive its explicit integral kernel <span>(K_{nu ,R}left( z,wright) )</span>, which converges to the Bergman kernel <span>(K_{nu }left( z,wright) )</span> as <span>(Rrightarrow 1)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145164251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variation behind Modular Gaussian Curvature and Cyclic Structure","authors":"Yang Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09510-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09510-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a systematic scheme for computing the variation of rearrangement multilinear functionals arising in the recently developed spectral geometry on noncommutative tori and <span>(theta )</span>-deformed Riemannian manifolds. It can be summarized as a category whose objects consist of spectral functions of the rearrangement multilinear functionals and morphisms are generated by transformations associated with basic operations of the variational calculus. The generators of the morphisms fulfill most, but not all of the relations in Connes’s cyclic category. Compare-and-contrast with, cyclic theory and Hopf cyclic theory have also been discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis for idempotent states on quantum permutation groups","authors":"J. P. McCarthy","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09511-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09511-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Woronowicz proved the existence of the Haar state for compact quantum groups under a separability assumption later removed by Van Daele in a new existence proof. A minor adaptation of Van Daele’s proof yields an idempotent state in any non-empty weak-* compact convolution-closed convex subset of the state space. Such subsets, and their associated idempotent states, are studied in the case of quantum permutation groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-025-09511-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topological indices for periodic gapped Hamiltonians and fuzzy tori","authors":"Nora Doll, Terry Loring, Hermann Schulz-Baldes","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09508-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09508-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A variety of local index formulas is constructed for gapped quantum Hamiltonians with periodic boundary conditions. All dimensions of physical space as well as many symmetry constraints are covered, notably one-dimensional systems in Class DIII as well as two- and three-dimensional systems in Class AII. The constructions are based on several periodic variations of the spectral localizer and are rooted in the existence of underlying fuzzy tori. For these latter, a general invariant theory is developed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-025-09508-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145165293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atsushi Inoue, Sean Ku, Jun Masamune, Radosław K. Wojciechowski
{"title":"Essential Self-Adjointness of the Laplacian on Weighted Graphs: Harmonic Functions, Stability, Characterizations and Capacity","authors":"Atsushi Inoue, Sean Ku, Jun Masamune, Radosław K. Wojciechowski","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09498-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09498-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We give two characterizations for the essential self-adjointness of the weighted Laplacian on birth–death chains. The first involves the edge weights and vertex measure and is classically known; however, we give another proof using stability results, limit point-limit circle theory and the connection between essential self-adjointness and harmonic functions. The second characterization involves a new notion of capacity. Furthermore, we also analyze the essential self-adjointness of Schrödinger operators, use the characterizations for birth–death chains and stability results to characterize essential self-adjointness for star-like graphs, and give some connections to the <span>(ell ^2)</span>-Liouville property.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144135279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ricci Curvature and the Normalized Ricci Flow on Generalized Wallach Spaces","authors":"Nurlan A. Abiev","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09509-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09509-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We proved that the normalized Ricci flow does not preserve the positivity of the Ricci curvature of invariant Riemannian metrics on every generalized Wallach space with <span>(a_1+a_2+a_3le 1/2)</span>, in particular, such a property takes place on the homogeneous spaces <span>(operatorname {SU}(k+l+m)/operatorname {S}(operatorname {U}(k)times operatorname {U}(l) times operatorname {U}(m)))</span> and <span>(operatorname {Sp}(k+l+m)/operatorname {Sp}(k)times operatorname {Sp}(l) times operatorname {Sp}(m))</span> independently on their parameters <i>k</i>, <i>l</i> and <i>m</i>. We proved that the positivity of the Ricci curvature is preserved under the normalized Ricci flow on generalized Wallach spaces with <span>(a_1+a_2+a_3> 1/2)</span> if the conditions <span>(4left( a_j+a_kright) ^2ge (1-2a_i)(1+2a_i)^{-1})</span> are satisfied for all <span>({i,j,k}={1,2,3})</span>. We also established that the homogeneous spaces <span>(operatorname {SO}(k+l+m)/operatorname {SO}(k)times operatorname {SO}(l)times operatorname {SO}(m))</span> satisfy the above conditions if <span>(max {k,l,m}le 11)</span>, moreover, additional conditions were found to keep <span>(operatorname {Ric}>0)</span> in cases when <span>(max {k,l,m}le 11)</span> is violated. Answers have also been found to similar questions about maintaining or non-maintaining the positivity of the Ricci curvature on all other generalized Wallach spaces given in the classification of Yu. G. Nikonorov.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Gibbs Measures and Stability of Dynamical System Linked to (1,1/2)-Mixed Ising Model on ((m,k))-Ary Trees","authors":"Aminah Qawasmeh, Farrukh Mukhamedov, Hasan Akın","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09504-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09504-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper introduces a new (1,1/2) mixed spin Ising model (shortly, (1,1/2)-MSIM) having <span>(J_1)</span> and <span>(J_2)</span> competing interactions on (<i>m</i>, <i>k</i>)-ary trees. By constructing splitting Gibbs measures, we establish the presence of multiple Gibbs measures, which implies the occurrence of the phase transition for the (1, 1/2)-MSIM on the (<i>m</i>, <i>k</i>)-ary trees. Furthermore, the extremality of the two translation-invariant Gibbs measures is demonstrated for (1, <i>k</i>)-ary trees. Moreover, the extremality condition for the disordered phases is found and its non-extremality regimes are examined as well. It is well known that, to investigate lattice models on tree-like structures, conducting a stability analysis of the dynamical systems that represent the model and examining the behavior of the fixed points of these dynamical systems can provide significant insights into the model. We conducted a stability analysis around fixed points to investigate the behavior of the MSIM on the (<i>m</i>, <i>k</i>)-ary trees, also referred to as <i>k</i>-ary trees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gauge Transformations and Long-Time Asymptotics for the New Coupled Integrable Dispersionless Equations","authors":"Xumeng Zhou, Xianguo Geng, Minxin Jia, Yunyun Zhai","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09507-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09507-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work aims to investigate the asymptotic behavior analysis of solutions to the Cauchy problem of new coupled integrable dispersionless equations. Utilizing the gauge transformations, spectral analysis and inverse scattering method, we show that the solutions of new coupled integrable dispersionless equations can be expressed in terms of the solutions of two matrix Riemann–Hilbert problems formulated in the complex <span>(lambda )</span>-plane. Applying the nonlinear steepest descent method to the two associated matrix-valued Riemann–Hilbert problems, we obtain precise leading-order asymptotic formulas and uniform error estimates for the solutions of new coupled integrable dispersionless equations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Classification of (1+0) Two-Dimensional Hamiltonian Operators","authors":"Alessandra Rizzo","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09506-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09506-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study Hamiltonian operators which are sum of a first order operator and of a Poisson tensor, in two spatial independent variables. In particular, a complete classification of these operators is presented in two and three components, analyzing both the cases of degenerate and non degenerate leading coefficients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-025-09506-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felix Finster, Robert H. Jonsson, Magdalena Lottner, Albert Much, Simone Murro
{"title":"Notions of Fermionic Entropies for Causal Fermion Systems","authors":"Felix Finster, Robert H. Jonsson, Magdalena Lottner, Albert Much, Simone Murro","doi":"10.1007/s11040-025-09505-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-025-09505-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The fermionic von Neumann entropy, the fermionic entanglement entropy and the fermionic relative entropy are defined for causal fermion systems. Our definition makes use of entropy formulas for quasi-free fermionic states in terms of the reduced one-particle density operator. Our definitions are illustrated in various examples for Dirac spinors in two- and four-dimensional Minkowski space, in the Schwarzschild black hole geometry and for fermionic lattices. We review area laws for the two-dimensional diamond and a three-dimensional spatial region in Minkowski space. The connection is made to the computation of the relative entropy using modular theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-025-09505-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}