{"title":"Degenerations of the Fourth Order q-Garnier System Arising from Confluences in Quivers","authors":"Kazuya Matsugashita, Takao Suzuki, Satoshi Tsuchimi","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09595-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09595-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The <i>q</i>-Garnier system was first proposed by Sakai, and alternative directions for its discrete time evolutions were provided by Nagao and Yamada. Recently, it was shown that all of those evolution directions are derived from a birational representation of an extended affine Weyl group which arises from the cluster algebraic construction established by Masuda, Okubo and Tsuda. In this article, we investigate a degeneration structure of the fourth order <i>q</i>-Garnier system by using confluences in quivers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149189739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Connection Problem of q-linear Equations and the q-Painlevé Third Equation","authors":"Yousuke Ohyama","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09593-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09593-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the analytic properties of solutions to the <i>q</i>-Painlevé third equation. The <i>q</i>-Painlevé third equation can be represented as a connection preserving deformation of a linear <i>q</i>-difference equation. We investigate the connection problem for this linear <i>q</i>-difference equation and show that the connection matrix is expressed as a product of connection matrices arising from confluent <i>q</i>-hypergeometric equations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Stability for F-Yang-Mills Functional on (mathbb {C}P^n)","authors":"Yang Wen","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09592-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09592-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the critical points of <i>F</i>-Yang-Mills functional on <span>(mathbb {C}P^n)</span>, which are called <i>F</i>-Yang-Mills connections, which is a generalization of Yang-Mills connections. We prove that if <span>((2+frac{2}{n})F''(x)x+(n+1)F'(x)<0)</span>, then the weakly stable <i>F</i>-Yang-Mills connection on <span>(mathbb {C}P^n)</span> must be flat. Moreover, if <span>((2+frac{2}{n})F''(x)x+(n+1)F'(x)=0)</span>, we obtain the structure of curvatures corresponding to weakly stable connections. We also show a gap theorem for <i>F</i>-Yang-Mills connections on <span>(mathbb {C}P^n)</span>. Our approach is inspired by Bourguignon and Lawson’s study of Yang-Mills stability on spheres.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149035080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantum Markov Chains for an Asymmetric Mixed Ising–XY Model on a Cayley Tree","authors":"Farrukh Mukhamedov","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09591-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09591-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a mixed quantum Ising–<i>XY</i> model on the semi-infinite rooted Cayley tree of order two. For every vertex <i>u</i>, the edge <span>(langle u,(u,1)rangle )</span> carries an <i>XY</i> interaction and the edge <span>(langle u,(u,2)rangle )</span> carries an Ising interaction. Using the compatibility criterion for tree-indexed quantum Markov chains and consistently working with the normalized trace, we derive the translation-invariant boundary equation and compute explicitly the associated local transfer operator, namely the one-step partial-trace map which propagates successor boundary data to the parent vertex. We prove that the boundary equation has a unique positive translation-invariant solution for all <span>(J_I,J_{XY}in mathbb {R})</span> and <span>(beta >0)</span>. Hence the model admits a unique translation-invariant quantum Markov chain generated by a positive translation-invariant boundary condition. We also show that the reduced boundary-law dynamics, i.e. the induced finite-dimensional recursion for the boundary-law parameters, has no admissible periodic points of period greater than one and compute the local two-site entanglement on the natural three-site cluster of the tree.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149014575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg, Danilo Latini, Ian Marquette, Junze Zhang, Yao-Zhong Zhang
{"title":"Polynomial Poisson Algebras and Superintegrable Systems from Cartan Centralisers of Types (B_3), (C_3) and (D_3)","authors":"Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg, Danilo Latini, Ian Marquette, Junze Zhang, Yao-Zhong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09589-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09589-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we develop a root system construction for Cartan centralisers of classical complex semisimple Lie algebras of types <i>B</i>, <i>C</i> and <i>D</i>, and we analyse the associated polynomial Poisson algebras completely and explicitly in the rank-three cases <span>(B_3)</span>, <span>(C_3)</span>, and <span>(D_3)</span>. This rank 3 case is already highly non-trivial. For <span>(B_n)</span>, <span>(C_n)</span> and <span>(D_n)</span>, we use this new method to present the main division of cases and how the indecomposable polynomials organize into different types that can be understood via the root systems and their properties. An explicit description of all indecomposable polynomials of type <span>(B_n)</span> is provided only for the rank 3. We provide insight how the type <i>A</i> construction changes once the root system contains signed long roots and, in types <span>(B_n)</span> and <span>(C_n)</span>, short or doubled roots. Thus, the directed-cycle construction for type <span>(A_{n-1})</span> becomes a sign-indexed factor construction with permutation-root, long-root, and short-root generators. We develop the idea of constructing algebraic superintegrable systems and their integrals from the generators of these polynomial Poisson algebras. The resulting finite rank-three sets of generators are used to describe the inclusion relations between the corresponding finitely generated Poisson <span>(mathbb C[mathfrak {h}^*])</span>-algebras and to construct algebraic superintegrable systems attached to the reduction chains <span>(mathfrak {h} subset mathfrak {so}(6,mathbb {C}))</span>, <span>(mathfrak {h} subset mathfrak {so}(7,mathbb {C}))</span>, and <span>(mathfrak {h} subset mathfrak {sp}(6,mathbb {C}))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-026-09589-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148926864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Geometric analysis of Ising Models, Part III","authors":"Michael Aizenman","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09583-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09583-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148926760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Universal Cumulants and Conformal Invariance in Annihilating Random Walks with Pair Deposition","authors":"D. Karevski, G. M. Schütz, A. Zahra","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09588-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09588-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider annihilating random walks on the finite one-dimensional integer torus with deposition of pairs of particles, conditioned on an atypical number of particle jumps. In the thermodynamic limit the process undergoes a dynamical phase transition in the universality class of the one-dimensional quantum Ising model in a transverse field. All cumulants of the time-integrated particle current and of the time-integrated activity, defined as the total number of particle jumps up to some time <i>t</i>, are obtained in closed form to leading order in system size <i>L</i> at the critical point. The generating functions of the cumulants near the critical point are proved to be given by two universal quantities, viz., by the central charge <span>(c=1/2)</span> of the Virasoro algebra that characterizes the Ising universality class and universal scaling functions that are obtained in explicit form.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(L^p)-Boltzmann–Gibbs Principle via Littlewood–Paley–Stein Inequality","authors":"Tadahisa Funaki","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09587-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09587-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we establish the Boltzmann–Gibbs principle in the <span>(L^p)</span> sense by applying the Littlewood–Paley–Stein inequality. Our model is an asymmetric Ginzburg–Landau interface model on a one-dimensional periodic lattice. Assuming convexity of the potential, we derive detailed error estimates, particularly their dependence on the size of the system and the size of the region on which the sample average is taken. Notably, the estimates are uniform in the strength of the asymmetry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boundary Thermalization in Superdiffusive Energy Transport","authors":"Tomasz Komorowski, Stefano Olla","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09586-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09586-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study energy transport in a finite one-dimensional unpinned harmonic chain with stochastic nearest-neighbor momentum exchanges and Langevin heat baths at its endpoints. Such systems are known to exhibit superdiffusive transport driven by long-wavelength acoustic modes, leading to fractional macroscopic behavior. While fractional heat equations have been rigorously derived for infinite chains, the corresponding boundary conditions for finite systems in contact with heat baths remain unclear due to the nonlocality of the fractional Laplacian. Under the superdiffusive time scaling <span>(tsim n^{3/2})</span>, where <i>n</i> is the system size, we prove that the averaged microscopic energy profile converges, as <span>(nrightarrow +infty )</span>, to a temperature field solving a fractional heat equation on [0, 1], with the generator given by a Neumann fractional Laplacian and additional nonlocal boundary terms induced by the heat baths. Our results provide a rigorous derivation of macroscopic boundary conditions for superdiffusive heat transport in open chains and introduce new boundary conditions for fractional Laplacians, that are motivated by a physical model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11040-026-09586-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stochastic Heterogeneous SIR Model with Infection-Age Dependent Infectivity on Large Random Graphs","authors":"Guodong Pang, Étienne Pardoux, Aurélien Velleret","doi":"10.1007/s11040-026-09582-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11040-026-09582-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study an individual-based stochastic SIR epidemic model with infection-age dependent infectivity on a large random graph, capturing individual heterogeneity and non-homogeneous connectivity. Each individual is associated with particular characteristics (for example, spatial location and age structure), which may not be i.i.d., and is represented by a particular node. The connectivities among the individuals are given by a non-homogeneous random graph, whose connecting probabilities may depend on the individual characteristics of the edge. To each individual is associated a random infectivity function of its infection age, which is allowed to depend upon the individual characteristics. We use measure-valued processes to describe the epidemic evolution dynamics, tracking the infection age of all individuals, and their associated characteristics. We consider the epidemic dynamics as the population size grows to infinity under a specific scaling of the connectivity graph related to the convergence to a graphon. In the limit, we obtain a system of measure-valued equations, which can be also represented as a PDE model on graphon, and reflects the heterogeneities in individual characteristics and social connectivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":694,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148783326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}