2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)最新文献

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Distance-Based Anomaly Detection for Industrial Surfaces Using Triplet Networks 基于距离的三态网络工业表面异常检测
Tareq Tayeh, Sulaiman A. Aburakhia, Ryan Myers, A. Shami
{"title":"Distance-Based Anomaly Detection for Industrial Surfaces Using Triplet Networks","authors":"Tareq Tayeh, Sulaiman A. Aburakhia, Ryan Myers, A. Shami","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284921","url":null,"abstract":"Surface anomaly detection plays an important quality control role in many manufacturing industries to reduce scrap production. Machine-based visual inspections have been utilized in recent years to conduct this task instead of human experts. In particular, deep learning Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been at the forefront of these image processing-based solutions due to their predictive accuracy and efficiency. Training a CNN on a classification objective requires a sufficiently large amount of defective data, which is often not available. In this paper, we address that challenge by training the CNN on surface texture patches with a distance-based anomaly detection objective instead. A deep residual-based triplet network model is utilized, and defective training samples are synthesized exclusively from non-defective samples via random erasing techniques to directly learn a similarity metric between the same-class samples and out-of-class samples. Evaluation results demonstrate the approach's strength in detecting different types of anomalies, such as bent, broken, or cracked surfaces, for known surfaces that are part of the training data and unseen novel surfaces.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0372-0377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73046930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Implementation and Analysis of Routing Protocols for LoRa Wireless Mesh Networks LoRa无线Mesh网络路由协议的实现与分析
Douglas de Farias Medeiros, M. Villarim, F. D. De Carvalho, C. P. de Souza
{"title":"Implementation and Analysis of Routing Protocols for LoRa Wireless Mesh Networks","authors":"Douglas de Farias Medeiros, M. Villarim, F. D. De Carvalho, C. P. de Souza","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284888","url":null,"abstract":"In a world getting more and more connections, the growth in the number of devices sharing information with each other is evident. Therefore, as the number of connected devices and their applications grows, the amount of data shared by these devices also increases considerably. Thus, in order to be able to send data from one device to another and that data passing through intermediate devices, it is necessary to define from which path the data should be sent, characterizing the routing concept. In this context, this work aims to implement and analyze routing protocols for ad hoc wireless network called DVR (Distance Vector Routing), AODV (Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) using the Cupcarbon network simulator. LoRa wireless communication technology and a network topology distributed along avenues in the city of João Pessoa, Brazil, were considered and simulated. The quantitative analysis criteria were the packet delivery rate, the average end-to-end delay and throughput. The energy consumption profiles of each network node were also obtained according to each protocol. The results showed that the DSR protocol had lower energy consumption and AODV obtained better general performance, but with higher consumption. The DVR protocol showed better results in terms of latency.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0020-0025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73577401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Using a Combination of LiDAR, RADAR, and Image Data for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles 在自动驾驶汽车中使用激光雷达、雷达和图像数据的组合进行3D物体检测
Ramin Sahba, Amin Sahba, F. Sahba
{"title":"Using a Combination of LiDAR, RADAR, and Image Data for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"Ramin Sahba, Amin Sahba, F. Sahba","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284930","url":null,"abstract":"One of the topics that is highly regarded and researched in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning is object detection. Its use is especially important in autonomous vehicles. The various methods used to detect objects are based on different types of data, including image, radar, and lidar. Using a point clouds is one of the new methods for 3D object detection proposed in some recent work. One of the recently presented efficient methods is PointPillars network. It is an encoder that can learn from data available in a point cloud and then organize it as a representation in vertical columns (pillars). This representation can be used for 3D object detection. in this work, we try to develop a high performance model for 3D object detection based on PointPillars network exploiting a combination of lidar, radar, and image data to be used for autonomous vehicles perception. We use lidar, radar, and image data in nuScenes dataset to predict 3D boxes for three classes of objects that are car, pedestrian, and bus. To measure and compare results, we use nuScenes detection score (NDS) that is a combined metric for detection task. Results show that increasing the number of lidar sweeps, and combining them with radar and image data, significantly improve the performance of the 3D object detector. We suggest a method to combine different types of input data (lidar, radar, image) using a weighting system that can be used as the input for the encoder.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0427-0431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74337952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Design and Control of an Off-Grid Solar System for a Rural House in Pakistan 巴基斯坦农村住宅离网太阳能系统的设计与控制
Asif ur Rehman, M. Iqbal
{"title":"Design and Control of an Off-Grid Solar System for a Rural House in Pakistan","authors":"Asif ur Rehman, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284867","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an off-grid photovoltaic (PV) system for a house in the rural community of Pakistan. The designed system is capable of satisfying all the electrical needs of the house throughout the year. This off-grid solar PV system is expected to provide 40 kWh per month as per data collected from the electric bill of the house. Steady-state modeling of the system is carried out in Homer software. The results of the homer simulation show the annual expected electrical output of this system by using the solar irradiance, temperature, and humidity data of the selected location. The designed system uses four solar panels of 140 watts each making a total of 560 watts solar panels, four batteries of 125 Ah each, and an inverter of 1 kW to meet the electrical requirements of the selected house. This paper also presents a simple method of control and data-logging of the designed system.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"194 1","pages":"0786-0790"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79750196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External Power Gating Technique – An Inappropriate Solution for Low Power Devices 外部电源门控技术——低功率器件的不合适解决方案
Matěj Bartík
{"title":"External Power Gating Technique – An Inappropriate Solution for Low Power Devices","authors":"Matěj Bartík","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284855","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an in-sight about one of the most widely used power optimization technique: a power gating. The power gating technique has been used for use cases, where part of a system is required to be (temporally) disconnected from a power source to reduce the overall system's power consumption. However, we discovered an issue which makes a discrete variant (external MOSFET transistors in power supply paths of an integrated circuit) of the power gating technique unsuitable for low power designs such as battery-operated IoT (Internet of Things) nodes.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0241-0245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79809046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quadcopter Control in Three-Dimensional Space Using SSVEP and Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interface 基于SSVEP和运动图像的脑机接口的四轴飞行器三维空间控制
Devaj Parikh, K. George
{"title":"Quadcopter Control in Three-Dimensional Space Using SSVEP and Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interface","authors":"Devaj Parikh, K. George","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284924","url":null,"abstract":"The use of quadcopters is increasing in more and more fields in daily lives and is not limited to military applications from where they originated. They are moving towards entertainment, real-estate, delivery, and so on. The unconventional man-machine interface is a generous topic to explore now and in the future. One among them is Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) which has proven to be a very powerful tool to establish communication without any motor movements of the limbs. BCI based on motor imagery (MI) requires very long training sessions to be used effectively. On the other hand, BCI based on steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) has a limited number of sessions because electroencephalography (EEG) signal detection time (signal window length) and accuracy get the highest priority as performance parameters. This paper presents mathematical modeling and numerical simulation of a quadcopter and BCI. An application is presented with the help of a DJI Flight Simulator and an Emotiv Epoc+ headset.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0782-0785"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76843646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Drone Positioning System Based on Sound Signals Detection for Tracking and Photography 基于声信号检测的无人机定位系统跟踪与摄影
Ala Abu Hilal, Thabet M. Mismar
{"title":"Drone Positioning System Based on Sound Signals Detection for Tracking and Photography","authors":"Ala Abu Hilal, Thabet M. Mismar","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284851","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to build a positioning system that allows a Drone to locate a sound source effectively. The system consists of an application that communicates remotely with three sensors to compute the location of an object. The collected data from the sensors will be used to find the intersection point where the sound originates. All system components are built to work wirelessly to avoid any wiring problems by populating the data from the sensors, then instructing the Drone to move and capture a picture. This work is convenient in many sites, like tracking an object motion to do some tasks or following its operator by detecting the voice. The experiments showed consistent actions, when the sensors identify the sound signal, the process of computing, transmitting, and Drone moving was very successful. In all trials, the Drone detected the sound and was moving toward the source directly. Then, a picture was captured approximately one meter away far from the object, which is an appropriate distance.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0008-0011"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80343405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
LDPC Codeword Size Determination Using Convolutional Neural Networks 用卷积神经网络确定LDPC码字大小
B. Comar
{"title":"LDPC Codeword Size Determination Using Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"B. Comar","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284907","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the design and performance of a forward error correction (FEC) code classification system that is used to determine the size of an unknown codeword from a stream of bits. The classification system is a deep neural network that is trained and tested on half rate low density parity check (LDPC) codes. Tests were performed on streams of codewords using codes of up to 250 different sizes. The CNN based classifier performs very well.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0351-0356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82592331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using the ARAIG Haptic Suit to Assist in Navigating Firefighters Out of Hazardous Environments 使用ARAIG触觉套装帮助消防员脱离危险环境
Cassandra Frances Laffan, James Elliott Coleshill, Brodie Stanfield, Michael Stanfield, A. Ferworn
{"title":"Using the ARAIG Haptic Suit to Assist in Navigating Firefighters Out of Hazardous Environments","authors":"Cassandra Frances Laffan, James Elliott Coleshill, Brodie Stanfield, Michael Stanfield, A. Ferworn","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284922","url":null,"abstract":"The field of search and rescue (SAR) has not yet fully benefited from strides in haptic technologies. In this research, we seek to rectify this issue by proposing a novel application of IFTech's “As Real As It Gets” (ARAIG) wearable haptic suit for firefighters. First, we examine recent research in this field in order to lay down the groundwork for our project. Next, we present a wearable haptic system in which the ARAIG suit is outfitted with peripheral sensors in order to track the emergency responder's path; the system will then recreate the path and relay exit directions via haptic feedback to the wearer. Thus, the first responder does not have to dedicate more attention than necessary to remembering their entry path. Finally, the future of this project is outlined, which includes a physical implementation of this proposed system.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0439-0444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81384662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral Bloom Filters for Client Side Search 光谱绽放过滤器的客户端搜索
Parth Parikh, Mrunank Mistry, Dhruvam Kothari, S. Khachane
{"title":"Spectral Bloom Filters for Client Side Search","authors":"Parth Parikh, Mrunank Mistry, Dhruvam Kothari, S. Khachane","doi":"10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284946","url":null,"abstract":"A Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure that allows for set membership queries with some degree of false positives. In this paper, we propose a technique to add search functionality using a variant of Bloom filters - Spectral Bloom filters. Apart from being space-efficient, our proposed solution produces results comparable to search techniques such as Inverted Index and is a strong candidate for client-side searching.","PeriodicalId":6871,"journal":{"name":"2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0867-0875"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81690455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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