{"title":"Rigidity of marginally outer trapped surfaces in charged initial data sets","authors":"A. B. Lima, P. A. Sousa, R. M. Batista","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01929-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01929-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) <span>(Sigma ^2)</span> within a three-dimensional initial data set <span>(M^3)</span>, devoid of charge density, for the Einstein–Maxwell equations in the absence of a magnetic field and with a cosmological constant <span>(Lambda )</span>. Assuming <span>(Sigma )</span> to be a stable MOTS with genus <span>(g(Sigma ))</span>, we derive an inequality that relates the area of <span>(Sigma )</span>, <span>(g(Sigma ))</span>, <span>(Lambda )</span>, and the charge <span>(q(Sigma ))</span> of <span>(Sigma )</span>. In cases where equality is achieved, we demonstrate local splitting of <i>M</i> along <span>(Sigma )</span>. Specifically, in the scenario where <span>(Lambda >0)</span>, we establish that <span>(Sigma )</span> forms a round 2-sphere. These findings extend the theorems of Galloway and Mendes to initial data sets featuring an electric field. Moreover, for <span>(Lambda >0)</span>, we additionally demonstrate that these initial data sets can be locally embedded as spacelike hypersurfaces within the Charged Nariai spacetime.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sami Baraket, Brahim Dridi, Rached Jaidane, Wafa Mtaouaa
{"title":"Weighted logarithmic Adam’s inequalities defined on the whole Euclidean space (mathbb {R}^{4}) and its applications to weighted biharmonic equations of Kirchhoff type","authors":"Sami Baraket, Brahim Dridi, Rached Jaidane, Wafa Mtaouaa","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01920-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01920-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we establish a logarithmic weighted Adams’ inequality in some weighted Sobolev space in the whole of <span>(mathbb {R}^{4})</span>. As an application, we study a weighted fourth-order equation of Kirchhoff type, in <span>(mathbb {R}^{4})</span>. The nonlinearity is assumed to have a critical or subcritical exponential growth according to the Adams-type inequalities already established. It is proved that there is a ground-state solution to this problem by Nehari method and the mountain pass theorem. The major difficulty is the lack of compactness of the energy due to the critical exponential growth of the nonlinear term <i>f</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotic higher spin symmetries I: covariant wedge algebra in gravity","authors":"Nicolas Cresto, Laurent Freidel","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01921-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01921-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study gravitational symmetry algebras that live on 2-dimensional cuts <i>S</i> of asymptotic infinity. We define a notion of wedge algebra <span>(mathcal {W}(S))</span> that depends on the topology of <i>S</i>. For the cylinder <span>(S={mathbb {C}}^*)</span>, we recover the celebrated <span>(Lw_{1+infty })</span> algebra. For the 2-sphere <span>(S^2)</span>, the wedge algebra reduces to a central extension of the anti-self-dual projection of the Poincaré algebra. We then extend <span>(mathcal {W}(S))</span> outside of the wedge space and build a new Lie algebra <span>(mathcal {W}_sigma (S))</span>, which can be viewed as a deformation of the wedge algebra by a spin two field <span>(sigma )</span> playing the role of the shear at a cut of <img>. This algebra represents the gravitational symmetry algebra in the presence of a non-trivial shear and is characterized by a covariantized version of the wedge condition. Finally, we construct a dressing map that provides a Lie algebra isomorphism between the covariant and regular wedge algebras.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the geometry of Lagrangian one-forms","authors":"Vincent Caudrelier, Derek Harland","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01925-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01925-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lagrangian multiform theory is a variational framework for integrable systems. In this article, we introduce a new formulation which is based on symplectic geometry and which treats position, momentum and time coordinates of a finite-dimensional integrable hierarchy on an equal footing. This formulation allows a streamlined one-step derivation of both the multi-time Euler–Lagrange equations and the closure relation (encoding integrability). We argue that any Lagrangian one-form for a finite-dimensional system can be recast in our new framework. This framework easily extends to non-commuting flows, and we show that the equations characterising (infinitesimal) Hamiltonian Lie group actions are variational in character. We reinterpret these equations as a system of compatible non-autonomous Hamiltonian equations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01925-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decomposition of global solutions for a class of nonlinear wave equations","authors":"Georgios Mavrogiannis, Avy Soffer, Xiaoxu Wu","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01924-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01924-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present paper, we consider global solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations of the form </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} Box u= N(x,t,u)u, end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where the nonlinearity <i>N</i>(<i>x</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>u</i>)<i>u</i> is assumed to satisfy appropriate boundedness assumptions. Under these appropriate assumptions, we prove that the free channel wave operator exists. Moreover, if the interaction term <i>N</i>(<i>x</i>, <i>t</i>, <i>u</i>)<i>u</i> is localized, then we prove that the global solution of the full nonlinear equation can be decomposed into a ‘free’ part and a ‘localized’ part.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01924-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anyons on M5-probes of Seifert 3-orbifoldsvia flux quantization","authors":"Hisham Sati, Urs Schreiber","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01918-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01918-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We observe that there is a rigorous derivation of (abelian) anyonic quantum states, hence of “topological order”, on the 1+2-dimensional fixed locus of M5-probes wrapped over a trivially Seifert-fibered 3-orbifold singularity. Similar statements have previously been conjectured by appeal to the unknown dynamics of “coincident” M5-branes, but neglecting effects of flux-quantization that, as we highlight, entail anyonic solitons already in the rigorously tractable case of single M5-brane probes. This is possible after globally completing the “self-dual” tensor field on probe M5-branes by flux-quantization in the non-abelian cohomology theory called <i>equivariant twistorial Cohomotopy</i>, which is admissible by recent results.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Yang–Mills algebra and symmetry transformations of vertex operators","authors":"Andrei Mikhailov","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01922-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01922-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Linearized solutions of SUGRA equations of motion are described in the pure spinor formalism by vertex operators. Under supersymmetry transformations, they transform covariantly only up to BRST exact terms. We identify the cohomology class which is the obstacle for exact covariance. Computations are simplified by using the formalism of quadratic algebras.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supersymmetric Klein–Gordon and Dirac oscillators","authors":"Alexander D. Popov","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01927-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01927-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We have recently shown that the space of initial data (covariant phase space) of the relativistic oscillator in Minkowski space <span>(mathbb {R}^{3,1})</span> is a homogeneous Kähler–Einstein manifold <span>(Z_6=textrm{AdS}_7/textrm{U}(1) =textrm{U}(3,1)/textrm{U}(3)times textrm{U}(1))</span>. It was also shown that the energy eigenstates of the quantum relativistic oscillator form a direct sum of two weighted Bergman spaces of holomorphic (particles) and antiholomorphic (antiparticles) square-integrable functions on the covariant phase space <span>(Z_6)</span> of the classical oscillator. Here we show that the covariant phase space of the supersymmetric version of the relativistic oscillator (oscillating spinning particle) is the odd tangent bundle of the space <span>(Z_6)</span>. Quantizing this model yields a Dirac oscillator equation on the phase space whose solution space is a direct sum of two spinor spaces parametrized by holomorphic and antiholomorphic functions on the odd tangent bundle of <span>(Z_6)</span>. After expanding the general solution in Grassmann variables, we obtain components of the spinor field that are holomorphic and antiholomorphic functions from Bergman spaces on <span>(Z_6)</span> with different weight functions. Thus, the supersymmetric model under consideration is exactly solvable, Lorentz covariant and unitary.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01927-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the thermodynamic limit of interacting fermions in the continuum","authors":"Oliver Siebert","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01919-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01919-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the dynamics of non-relativistic fermions in <span>(mathbb {R}^d)</span> interacting through a pair potential. Employing methods developed by Buchholz in the framework of resolvent algebras, we consider an extension of the CAR algebra where the dynamics acts as a group of <span>(*)</span>-automorphisms, which are continuous in time in all sectors for fixed particle numbers. In addition, we construct a <span>(C^*)</span>-dynamical system by identifying a suitable dense subalgebra. Finally, we briefly discuss how this framework could be used to construct KMS states in the future.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01919-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cédric Bény, Jason Crann, Hun Hee Lee, Sang-Jun Park, Sang-Gyun Youn
{"title":"GAUSSIAN QUANTUM INFORMATION OVER GENERAL QUANTUM KINEMATICAL SYSTEMS I: GAUSSIAN STATES","authors":"Cédric Bény, Jason Crann, Hun Hee Lee, Sang-Jun Park, Sang-Gyun Youn","doi":"10.1007/s11005-025-01908-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11005-025-01908-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We develop a theory of Gaussian states over general quantum kinematical systems with finitely many degrees of freedom. The underlying phase space is described by a locally compact abelian (LCA) group <i>G</i> with a symplectic structure determined by a 2-cocycle on <i>G</i>. We use the concept of Gaussian distributions on LCA groups in the sense of Bernstein to define Gaussian states and completely characterize Gaussian states over 2-regular LCA groups of the form <span>(G= Ftimes widehat{F})</span> endowed with a canonical normalized 2-cocycle. This covers, in particular, the case of <i>n</i>-bosonic modes, <i>n</i>-qudit systems with odd <span>(dge 3)</span>, and <i>p</i>-adic quantum systems. Our characterization reveals a topological obstruction to Gaussian state entanglement when we decompose the quantum kinematical system into the Euclidean part and the remaining part (whose phase space admits a compact open subgroup). We then generalize the discrete Hudson theorem (Gross in J Math Phys 47(12):122107, 2006) to the case of totally disconnected 2-regular LCA groups. We also examine angle-number systems with phase space <span>(mathbb {T}^ntimes mathbb {Z}^n)</span> and fermionic/hard-core bosonic systems with phase space <span>(mathbb {Z}^{2n}_2)</span> (which are not 2-regular) and completely characterize their Gaussian states.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":685,"journal":{"name":"Letters in Mathematical Physics","volume":"115 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11005-025-01908-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143655362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}