Mamdouh El Haj Assad, Maryam Nooman AlMallahi, A. Ramadan, M. Awad, O. Rejeb, M. Alshabi
{"title":"Geothermal Heat Pumps: Principles and Applications","authors":"Mamdouh El Haj Assad, Maryam Nooman AlMallahi, A. Ramadan, M. Awad, O. Rejeb, M. Alshabi","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734907","url":null,"abstract":"Usually buildings consume large amount of electricity for heating and cooling purposes, which can reach higher than 40%. Heat pumps are highly efficient devices that are used to lower energy consumption because they just require a little amount of electric power to trans-fer heat from a lower to a higher temperature source, which is the opposite of the natural flow. Green-house gas emissions can be reduced consequently if the electric power input is supplied from renewable energy sources such as hydropower, geothermal or solar energy. These devices can provide two to six times more energy output from the input energy required for system operation. Thermodynamic analysis is done for heating and cooling cycles of the heat pumps. Moreover, the different types and configurations will be discussed in addition to its various applications in real life. At the end, it is a useful device that can be used to lower energy consumption and emissions.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"281 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75921129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Moza Kudonu, Mohammad A. AlShamsi, S. Philip, Gursirat Khokhar, Parli B. Hari, Nrashant Singh
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence: Future of Firearm Examination","authors":"Moza Kudonu, Mohammad A. AlShamsi, S. Philip, Gursirat Khokhar, Parli B. Hari, Nrashant Singh","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735105","url":null,"abstract":"The current standard procedure for firearm examination is to compare two gunshot samples, one from the crime scene and the other from a firearm test shot. A bullet recovered at a crime scene can be studied using a comparison microscope, which allows a ballistics examiner to determine and compare the bullet to ascertain its source and if it was shot from the same firearm, which is a subjective analysis. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the approach of artificial intelligence for the examination of bullets to obtain an objective analysis. An effort was made through this research to evaluate the aims of artificial intelligence in forensic ballistics and to examine the class characteristics such as rifling marks and individual characteristics of a bullet and include a method of recommendation. The end-point objectives of this review are improvements and alterations to enhance the examination of a submitted bullet using the latest technological innovation such as a virtual microscope, quantum 3D microscope, and artificial intelligence expert systems. In conclusion, we discussed the use and relevance of advanced technologies to help obtain a reliable assessment of the bullet comparison other than the conventional methods.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"200 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80137631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Gamification in Higher Education: An Experimental Study using Kahoot! and Nearpod During COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Aneesa Al Redhaei, M. Awad, Khouloud Salameh","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734892","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed rapid and significant changes upon education systems. Most educational institutions transferred abruptly from traditional face-to-face delivery to distance learning formats through virtual classrooms. As a result of this shift, many faculty members have faced challenges in keeping their students engaged during lectures. Gamification is often proposed as a promising solution to enhance student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes attainment. This study investigates the effectiveness of the gamification mechanism on undergraduate students in a computer programming course using Kahoot! and Nearpod during distance learning. The findings of the study show that there is some correlation between student engagement, learning motivation, academic performance, and the use of gamification.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83562108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Design of Vibration Nomograph for the Vehicle Vibrations Affecting Man","authors":"N. Khan, Saleh Ahmad, M. Janjua, A. Mennad","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735120","url":null,"abstract":"A severity analysis is made to evaluate the effect of corresponding shock or transient vibration on the man on the vehicle passing through a series of road bumps. Road bumps cause undesirable human vibrations due to vehicle vibration meant to limit the vehicle speed. In this study, vehicle vibrations are first computed following the vibration analysis procedure, in which equations of motion are solved using MATLAB. A light vehicle is employed to record vibration measurement using a triaxial accelerometer setup indigenously with data acquisition using a laptop. The total vibration level received at the vehicle is evaluated through the design of the Vibration Nomograph based on ISO 2631 to assess the harmful and/or dangerous levels of vibration. It is found that if human beings are exposed to this level vibration for a more extended period of 12-h or more, they will be facing health hazards such as effects on the central nervous system and musculoskeletal diseases.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"114 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77269542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Jarndal, Mahamad Salah Mahmoud, Omar Mohammad Abbas
{"title":"Fault Detection and Identification Based on Image Processing and Deep Learning","authors":"A. Jarndal, Mahamad Salah Mahmoud, Omar Mohammad Abbas","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734799","url":null,"abstract":"Fault detection approaches based on computer vision have been utilized in a variety of applications, including maintaining high quality control in industrial manufacturing processes and detecting defects in inaccessible or isolated systems. However, various systems have been utilized for each application. In this research, we present a fault detection approach based on computer vision and deep learning that can be used for a variety of applications. We tested our model on three distinct datasets of different engineering problems. A MobileNetV2 based convolutional neural network model was applied on different engineering problems related photovoltaic solar, manufacture of magnetic tiles and electrical commuter systems. The results obtained for these three cases are: 85 percent, 92 percent, and 92 percent, respectively.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91067324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Three-Dimensional Simulation Tools in the Analysis of Shoe-floor Traction Properties: A Review","authors":"O. H. Omar, In-Ju Kim","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735130","url":null,"abstract":"Floors safety is the primary concern globally due to the injuries and fatalities caused by slippery flooring surfaces. Flooring surfaces with wear and tear developments may have poor frictional properties that can negatively affect the slip resistance performance and provide unsafe environments to pedestrians by causing slip, trip, and fall incidents. This study reviews the current technological advancements in the literature associated with two main keywords of floor safety and traction properties to assess and predict flooring slipperiness in terms of coefficient of friction (COF). This study enhances the existing literature by providing recommendations for the future research direction in assessing shoe-floor slip resistance performance using structural analysis tools.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74048687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical computing in engineering mathematics","authors":"F. Kamalov, Ho-Hon Leung","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734960","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid advances in technology over the last decade have significantly altered the nature of engineering knowledge and skills required in the modern industries. In response to the changing professional requirements, engineering institutions have updated their curriculum and pedagogical practices. However, most of the changes in the curriculum have been focused on the core engineering courses without much consideration for the auxiliary courses in mathematics and sciences. In this paper, we aim to propose a new, augmented mathematics curriculum aimed at meeting the requirements of the modern, technology-based engineering workplace. The proposed updates require minimal resources and can be seamlessly integrated into the existing curriculum.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72586516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Investigation of Performance Degradation of a Three-Fluid Recirculating Type Heat Exchanger Due to Heat Loss to Surroundings","authors":"P. Hegde, K. Veerabhadrappa, K. N. Seetharamu","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734869","url":null,"abstract":"Effects of heat-loss on the effectiveness of a multi-fluid heat exchanger are analyzed in the current work. The tri channel heat exchanger with three communicating fluids is discretized and evaluated using the finite element method. Dimensionless parameters are defined and used to enhance the adaptability of the method, and to study the effects of energy loss to surroundings in the form of heat on the heat exchanger’s operating fluid behavior. The detailed parametric analysis carried out in the work quantifies the performance degradation of the tri-fluid recirculating type heat exchanger due to energy loss to surroundings.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73824471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress Concentration Induced by Synnergisticaly Interacting Geometric Discontinuites","authors":"Mohamed A. Shendy, M. Alkhader, B. Abu-Nabah","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735055","url":null,"abstract":"Stress concentrations induced by geometric discontinuities can have detrimental effects on the structural reliability and integrity of components subjected to static or cyclic loadings. Thus, it is instrumental to have the knowledge to predict the stress concentration levels induced by a wide range of geometric discontinuities that cannot be avoided in engineering applications. This work aims to shed light into the cooperative interactive stress concentrating effects of coexisting geometric discontinuities. In particular, this work computationally investigates the stress concentration induced by the interaction of closely placed through-holes and fillets. Results show that the stress concentration induced by the cooperative interaction of the investigated geometric discontinuities far exceeds the stress concentration induced independently by each of them.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73960934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dogan Onur Arisoy, Gamze Balkan, Türker Türker, A. Kadipaşaoğlu
{"title":"A Low Order Analogue Circuit to Simulate Cardiovascular System Hemodynamics","authors":"Dogan Onur Arisoy, Gamze Balkan, Türker Türker, A. Kadipaşaoğlu","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735077","url":null,"abstract":"In this study a third-order electrical analogue of the cardiovascular system (CVS) is presented, where pressures, volumes and flows are represented by voltages, charges and currents, respectively. The left atrium and the elastic arteries and veins are modeled as capacitive elements (reservoirs) with constant compliance (C) while the left ventricle is modeled as a capacitive element with variable elastance (e = 1/C), and vascular resistances are modeled as resistive (R) elements. The circuit is simplified by lumping together systemic arteries, arterioles and capillaries in the aortic; systemic veins and capillaries, right atrium and ventricle, and pulmonary arteries in the venous; and pulmonary capillaries and veins into the left atrial compartments. The state variables are chosen as the pressures of the left atrium, left ventricle and aorta. Although the model does not include major physiological feedback mechanisms such as neuro-hormonal pathways or the coronary arterial system, cardiac hemodynamics are simulated with high accuracy. This model is intended to be taken as the template for a bench-top physical platform to test the pre-clinical performance of novel Left Ventricular Assist Devices placed parallel to the LV and AO in future studies.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74450712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}