{"title":"[(EtO)3Si(CH2)3N+H3][CH3COO−] as Basic Ionic Liquid Catalyst Promoted Green Synthesis of Benzo[a]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine Derivatives in Homogenous Solution","authors":"Farhad Shirzaei, Hamid Reza Shaterian","doi":"10.1007/s10953-023-01332-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-023-01332-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An efficient, one-pot quantitative procedure for the preparation of benzo[<i>a</i>]pyrano[2,3-c]phenazine derivatives from four-component condensation reaction of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, benzene-1,2-diamine, aromatic aldehydes, and malononitrile in the presence of [(EtO)<sub>3</sub>Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>N<sup>+</sup>H<sub>3</sub>][CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup>] as basic ionic liquid as catalyst in homogenous solution under solvent-free conditions at 90 °C is described. Simple procedure, high yields, short reaction times, and an environmentally benign method are advantages of this protocol. The [(EtO)<sub>3</sub>Si(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>N<sup>+</sup>H<sub>3</sub>][CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>−</sup>] can be recovered and reused several times without loss of its activity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136376332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sabrina Rodríguez, Mary Lorena Araujo, Edgar Del Carpio, Lino Hernández, Vito Lubes
{"title":"Binary and Ternary Oxovanadium (IV) Complexes with Picolinic Acid and Some Potentially Bidentate Amino Acids Studied by Potentiometric Measurements in 1.0 mol·dm−3 NaCl at 25 °C","authors":"Sabrina Rodríguez, Mary Lorena Araujo, Edgar Del Carpio, Lino Hernández, Vito Lubes","doi":"10.1007/s10953-023-01331-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-023-01331-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The chemical speciation of binary and ternary VO<sup>2+</sup>-picolinic acid (HPic) complexes with the amino acids: Leucine (Leu, HL), Isoleucine (Ile, HL), Valine (Val, HL), Tryptophan (Thr, HL), Glutamine (Gln, HL), Lysine (Lys, HL), Arginine (Arg, HL) and Tyrosine (Tyr, H<sub>2</sub>L) were obtained. This study was performed by potentiometric titrations at 25 °C using 1.0 mol·dm<sup>−3</sup> NaCl as the ionic medium. The experimental data were analyzed with the least squares program LETAGROP, and the respective distribution diagrams were obtained with the HYSS program. The relative stability parameters Δlog<sub>10</sub> <i>K,</i> log<sub>10</sub> <i>X</i> and %R.S were determined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Volumetric and Dielectric Properties in Liquid Phase of Dimethyl Ether–Ethanol at (293.2–313.2) K and 1.00 MPa","authors":"Taka-aki Hoshina, Kazunori Sato, Masaki Okada, Tomoya Tsuji, Toshihiko Hiaki","doi":"10.1007/s10953-023-01329-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-023-01329-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Density and dielectric spectra have been measured in the liquid phase of dimethyl ether (DME)–ethanol by an oscillating U-tube densimeter and a complex dielectric spectrometer under 1.00 MPa. The density was measured at 303.15 and 313.15 K and converted to the excess molar volume. The excess molar volumes were no smaller than − 0.880 and − 0.909 cm<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>–1</sup> at 303.15 and 313.15 K, respectively. The mole fraction dependence can be correlated with the Redlich–Kister equation, whose minimum was found to be around 0.58 for the mole fraction of DME. The dielectric constant and the dielectric relaxation time were evaluated from the complex dielectric spectra in the frequency range from 0.5 to 18 GHz at (293.2–313.2) K and 1.00 MPa. The dielectric constants and the relaxation time were decreased with the mole fraction of DME, and the latter tended to be around 25 ps in the mole fraction range higher than 0.6. The logarithmic dielectric constants can be correlated with a similar function to the Hildebrand equation with the volume fraction. The effective Kirkwood <i>g</i>-factor was evaluated at 293.2–313.2 K and 1.00 MPa. The <i>g</i>-factors were given by two linear functions crossed around 0.6 for the mole fraction of DME. Considering an atomic composition (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O), the molecular sizes are not so different for DME and ethanol. Then, the solution structure was thought to be microscopically changed around 0.6 for the mole fraction of DME. The mole fraction will be utilized to switch the solubility to extract amphipathic compounds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135512085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigations on the Thermophysical Properties of Binary Systems of Fatty Acid Esters + Dimethyl Carbonate","authors":"Xiang Gao, Biyuan Hong, Meiyu Zhang, Dan Li","doi":"10.1007/s10953-023-01327-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-023-01327-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbonate esters are used as additives in biodiesel to improve its thermophysical properties for better applicability. In this work, the experimental densities, dynamic viscosities and refractive indices for binary mixtures of dimethyl carbonate and four fatty acid esters (methyl decanoate, ethyl decanoate, methyl laurate, ethyl laurate) have been measured and presented over the complete concentration range at temperatures range from 293.15 to 323.15 K under normal pressure. The excess molar volumes and the viscosity deviations of the four binary mixtures were calculated with the measured data and correlated with the Redlich-Kister equation. The excess Gibbs energy of activation was also calculated. From the values of excess properties of the binary mixtures and its deviations indicate that the changes of molecular interactions in the mixtures. The experimental results could be useful for the study of biodiesel-carbonate blended fuels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135253110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetite solubility and phase stability in alkaline media at elevated temperatures","authors":"S. Ziemniak, M. Jones, K. Combs","doi":"10.2172/34346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/34346","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractA platinum-lined flowing autocláve facility was used to investigate the solubility behavior of magnetite (Fe3O4) in alkaline sodium phosphate and ammonium hydroxide solutions between 21 and 288°C. Measured iron solubilities were interpreted via a Fe(II)/Fe(III) ion hydroxo-, phosphato-, and ammino-complexing model and thermodynamic functions for these equilibria were obtained from a least-squares analysis of the data. A total of 14 iron ion species were fitted. Complexing equilibria are reported for 8 new species: Fe(OH)(HPO4)−, Fe(OH)2(HPO4)2−, Fe(OH)3(HPO4)2−, Fe(OH)(NH3)+, Fe(OH)2(PO4)3−, Fe(OH)4(HPO4)3−, Fe(OH)2(H2PO4)−, and Fe(OH)3(H2PO4)3−. At elevated temperatures, hydrolysis and phosphato complexing tended to stabilize Fe(III) relative to Fe(II), as evidenced by free energy changes fitted to the oxidation reactions.\u0000$$begin{gathered} Fe(OH)_3^ - + H_2 O_ leftarrow ^ to Fe(OH)_4^ - + (1/2)H_2 (g) hfill Fe(OH)_2^{} (HPO_4 )^{2 - } + H_2 O_ leftarrow ^ to Fe(OH)_3 (HPO_4 )^{2 - } + (1/2)H_2 (g) hfill end{gathered}$$\u0000 For temperatures below 83°C and for a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 234 μmol-kg−1, the activity of ferrous iron in aqueous solution is controlled by a hydrous Fe(II) oxide solid phase rather than magnetite.","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68218409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}