{"title":"Ensemble Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm and Q-Learning for Multi-Objective Distributed Heterogeneous Flowshop Scheduling Problems with Sequence-Dependent Setup Time","authors":"Fubin Liu;Kaizhou Gao;Adam Słowik;Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0040","url":null,"abstract":"As the global economy develops and people's awareness of environmental protection increases, the efficient scheduling of production lines in workshops has received more and more attention. However, there is very little research focusing on distributed scheduling for heterogeneous factories. This study addresses a multi-objective distributed heterogeneous permutation flow shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times (DHPFSP-SDST). The objective is to optimize the trade-off between the maximum completion time (Makespan) and total energy consumption. First, to describe the concerned problems, we establish a mathematical model. Second, we use the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimize the two objectives, incorporating five local search strategies tailored to the problem characteristics to enhance the algorithm's performance. Third, to improve the convergence speed of the algorithm, a Q-learning based strategy is designed to select the appropriated local search operator during iterations. Finally, based on experiments conducted on 72 instances, statistical analysis and discussions show that the Q-learning based ABC algorithm can effectively solve the problems better than its peers.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 3","pages":"221-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969533","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and Analyzing Multi-Factor Balanced Feedback System Based on Petri Net","authors":"Yumeng Cheng;Wangyang Yu;Xianwen Fang;Qi Guo;Beiming Zhang","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Process control systems typically comprise multiple variables that impact system parameters, interacting and constraining each other with the objective of maintaining parameters within a specified range to ensure dynamic equilibrium. The reliability and safety of these systems are also of paramount concern. The multi-factor Balanced Feedback Net (BFN) represents one of the significant models for simulating systems with balanced feedback mechanisms. This paper refines and expands the definition of BFN, creating BFN models that incorporate varying quantities of balance factors. Based on this, we analyze the structural properties of BFN and provide relevant proofs. Given the complexity of BFN modeling, this paper introduces an innovative approach to translating real-world process control systems into BFN and develops an algorithm to assist users in automatically constructing BFN. For extreme situations that may arise in process control systems, we present an early recognition algorithm for extreme states in BFN. Theoretical proofs and case analyses complement each other, as demonstrated by the example of the water level control system of a steam boiler. This illustrates the effectiveness of methods and algorithms in complex system control and optimization.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 4","pages":"323-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969578","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0029
Huiqing Wei;Fei Han;Qing Liu;Henry Han
{"title":"RM-MOCO: A Fast-Solving Model for Neural Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization Based on Retention","authors":"Huiqing Wei;Fei Han;Qing Liu;Henry Han","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0029","url":null,"abstract":"Multiobjective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems have a wide range of applications in the real world. Recently, learning-based methods have achieved good results in solving MOCO problems. However, most of these methods use attention mechanisms and their variants, which have room for further improvement in the speed of solving MOCO problems. In this paper, following the idea of decomposition strategy and neural combinatorial optimization, a novel fast-solving model for MOCO based on retention is proposed. A brand new calculation of retention is proposed, causal masking and exponential decay are deprecated in retention, so that our model could better solve MOCO problems. During model training, a parallel computation of retention is applied, allowing for fast parallel training. When using the model to solve MOCO problems, a recurrent computation of retention is applied, enabling quicker problem-solving. In order to make our model more practical and flexible, a preference-based retention decoder is proposed, which allows generating approximate Pareto solutions for any trade-off preferences directly. An industry-standard deep reinforcement learning algorithm is used to train RM-MOCO. Experimental results show that, while ensuring the quality of problem solving, the proposed method significantly outperforms some other methods in terms of the speed of solving MOCO problems.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 2","pages":"125-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2025.0004
Qijia Chen;Dongcheng Li;Man Zhao;W. Eric Wong;Hui Li
{"title":"Learning-Based Automated Program Repair: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Qijia Chen;Dongcheng Li;Man Zhao;W. Eric Wong;Hui Li","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2025.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2025.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Software often contains defects, and automated repair techniques offer a promising way to address these issues. This paper examines the current state of research in learning-based Automated Program Repair (APR). It reviews existing learning-based APR approaches and systematically categorizes them into five major types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, transfer learning, ensemble learning, and language model learning. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges faced in this field, providing valuable insights for future research.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 4","pages":"305-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969585","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Color Image Encryption Based on Five-Dimensional Continuous Hyperchaotic System and Optimized Arnold Algorithm","authors":"Zhenju Wang;Cong Wang;Ping Ma;Yue Meng;Hongli Zhang","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0028","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a novel color image encryption algorithm based on a five-dimensional continuous memristor hyperchaotic system (5D-MHS), combined with a two-dimensional Salomon map and an optimized Arnold transform. Firstly, convert the test image to a 2D pixel matrix then processed in blocks, and each block of the pixel matrix is permuted with chaotic sequences generated by 5D-MHS and 2D Salomon map. Then, the permuted image is permuted for three rounds with the optimized Arnold algorithm. Finally, one of the chaotic sequences generated by 5D-MHS is employed to diffuse the permuted image to obtain the final ciphertext image. In this paper, several pseudo-random sequences are generated and mixed in the permutation stage to achieve higher security. The algorithm achieves a key space of 2<sup>472</sup>, the information entropy of the ciphertext image for the color image is 7.9998, number of pixels change rate (NPCR) and unified average changing intensity (UACI) reached 99.6131 % and 33.4361 %, respectively, and the correlation between pixels is close to O. The simulation results show that the encryption algorithm is efficient and the key system is secure.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 2","pages":"138-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel Consensus-Based Particle Swarm Optimization-Guided Surrogate-Enhanced Methodology for Solving Expensive Black-Box Optimization","authors":"Yongfeng Zhang;Zhihao Liu;Kaili Jia;Zhenbin Zhang;Hsiaodong Chiang","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2025.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2025.0006","url":null,"abstract":"A novel consensus-based particle swarm optimization-guided surrogate-enhanced methodology (ACP-S) is developed to solve expensive black-box optimization (EBBO) problems. The proposed methodology consists of three stages: the global exploration and grouping stage, local exploitation via the surrogate model, and the ranking, refinement, and feedback stage. The methodology only searches a subset of the entire search space that contains high-quality optimal solutions and may include the global optimal solution. The proposed three-stage method is fast and deterministic in computing high-quality optimal solutions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that this proposed method can obtain high-quality optimal solutions and outperforms several existing methods on small or large EBBO test functions.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 4","pages":"340-353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969580","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2025.0002
Peng Yang;Junji Ren;Feng Wang;Ke Tang
{"title":"Towards Calibrating Financial Market Simulators with High-Frequency Data","authors":"Peng Yang;Junji Ren;Feng Wang;Ke Tang","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2025.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2025.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The fidelity of financial market simulation is restricted by the so-called “non-identifiability” difficulty when calibrating high-frequency data. This paper first analyzes the inherent loss of data information in this difficulty, and proposes to use the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (K-S) as the objective function for high-frequency calibration. Empirical studies verify that K-S has better identifiability of calibrating high-frequency data, while also leads to a much harder multi-modal landscape in the calibration space. To this end, we propose the adaptive stochastic ranking based negatively correlated search algorithm for improving the balance between exploration and exploitation. Experimental results on both simulated data and real market data demonstrate that the proposed method can obtain up to 36.0% improvement in high-frequency data calibration problems over the compared methods.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 4","pages":"388-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145705929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bistatic Echo Simulation Method of Micro-Motion Target with Specular Scattering Conditions","authors":"Yiqi Zhu;Zhiming Xu;Xiaofeng Ai;Xiaoxia Xie;Feng Zhao;Jinhui Zhao","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0038","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of data is constraining research on the bistatic ballistic target (BT). In the bistatic radar system, the angle between the target axis and the radar line of sight (RLOS) is generally large, which means that the specular scattering center (SSC) is likely to be present with the target's micro-motion. This results in a brief flash in the time-frequency representation (TFR) but has been less frequently reported. We propose a micro-motion echo simulation method with SSC by calculating its position vector and modeling its visible coefficient. Furthermore, the model with four estimated parameters is utilized to optimize the simulated TFR. The simulation results intuitively and numerically agree well with the TFR obtained by electromagnetic calculation.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 3","pages":"296-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0036
Jiapeng Ouyang;Yalian Wu;Yichuang Sun;Minglin Ma
{"title":"Synchronization in Memristive Small-World Neural Networks Under Electromagnetic Radiation","authors":"Jiapeng Ouyang;Yalian Wu;Yichuang Sun;Minglin Ma","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0036","url":null,"abstract":"The human brain is composed of a large number of neurons that work together to process the generation, transmission, reception, and processing of information. The topological structure of the human brain has small-world characteristics, and the synchronization and neuron firing are influenced by the electromagnetic field. In this paper, we use four-stable discrete memristors to simulate the external electromagnetic field, and construct a memristive small-world neural network (MSNN) model based on Rulkov neurons, and conduct numerical simulations. We have found that the MSNN exhibits multiple coexisting behaviors of synchronous, asynchronous, and chimeric states under different initial conditions of the discrete memristors. At the same time, changing the strength of electromagnetic induction can affect the synchronization performance of the MSNN. Finally, we find that increasing the electromagnetic induction strength can enhance the neuron firing action potential.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 3","pages":"252-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969582","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)Pub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.23919/CSMS.2024.0041
Changao Li;Leilei Meng;Saif Ullah;Peng Duan;Biao Zhang;Hongyan Sang
{"title":"Novel Hybrid Algorithm of Cooperative Evolutionary Algorithm and Constraint Programming for Dual Resource Constrained Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problems","authors":"Changao Li;Leilei Meng;Saif Ullah;Peng Duan;Biao Zhang;Hongyan Sang","doi":"10.23919/CSMS.2024.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CSMS.2024.0041","url":null,"abstract":"In real production, machines are operated by workers, and the constraints of worker flexibility should be considered. The flexible job shop scheduling problem with both machine and worker resources (DRCFJSP) has become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, DRCFJSP with the objective of minimizing the makespan is studied, and it should solve three sub-problems: machine allocation, worker allocation, and operations sequencing. To solve DRCFJSP, a novel hybrid algorithm (CEAM-CP) of cooperative evolutionary algorithm with multiple populations (CEAM) and constraint programming (CP) is proposed. Specifically, the CEAM-CP algorithm is comprised of two main stages. In the first stage, CEAM is used based on three-layer encoding and full active decoding. Moreover, CEAM has three populations, each of which corresponds to one layer encoding and determines one sub-problem. Moreover, each population evolves cooperatively by multiple cross operations. To further improve the solution quality obtained by CEAM, CP is adopted in the second stage. Experiments are conducted on 13 benchmark instances to assess the effectiveness of multiple crossover operations, CP, and CEAM-CP. Most importantly, the proposed CEAM-CP improves 9 best-known solutions out of 13 benchmark instances.","PeriodicalId":65786,"journal":{"name":"复杂系统建模与仿真(英文)","volume":"5 3","pages":"236-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10969581","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}