Xiao Song, Caizhu Wang, Jianwei Yue, Chunhang Zhang, Jiacheng Song
{"title":"Study on self-sensing properties of carbon nanofiber-graphene sheet hybrids modified CFRP composites with high sensitivity","authors":"Xiao Song, Caizhu Wang, Jianwei Yue, Chunhang Zhang, Jiacheng Song","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10441-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10441-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study is devoted to the doping of carbon nanomaterials (CNF-graphene) with two dimensions into carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) in order to implement the optimization of them in terms of limited mechanical properties and low self-sensing sensitivity. CFRP composites modified with hybrid nanomaterials (CNF-graphene) with three-dimensional structure, as well as CFRP composites modified by carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and graphene, respectively, were prepared through experiments. The mechanical, electrical, and self-perception properties of these composites were comparatively investigated. The electrical conductivity mechanism of the nanocomposites was explored based on the theory of conductive channels and quantum tunneling effect, and the relationship between the electrical conductivity of CFRP and CNM (carbon nanomaterials) doping was constructed based on the law of mixtures. The results show that CNM can greatly enhance the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of CFRP, and the strength reaches the maximum value when the mixed CNM doping is 1.5 wt%. The addition of CNM did not reduce the electrical resistance significantly compared with the control group, although the dispersion of the electrical resistance was improved. The electrical resistance rate-of-change–strain curves of the CNM/CFRP composites were roughly divided into three phases, which corresponded to the different damage modes, and the sensitivity of CNM/CFRP composites varies in different stages, which should be selected according to the actual application requirements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21310 - 21332"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. J. Narasimharaju, K. Annamalai, B. Poorna Chandra Rao, P. Sakthivel
{"title":"Experimental investigation of polypyrrole coating doped with chromium nitride nanoparticles on aluminum alloy bipolar plates for PEMFC","authors":"S. J. Narasimharaju, K. Annamalai, B. Poorna Chandra Rao, P. Sakthivel","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10467-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10467-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are efficient, environmentally friendly devices for applications such as transportation and stationary power generation. The bipolar plate (BP) is a key component in PEMFCs, responsible for electrical conductivity, gas distribution, and water management. 6061 aluminum alloy (AA) is commonly used for BPs due to its lightweight and conductive properties, but it is prone to corrosion. This study examines the efficacy of polypyrrole (PPy) coatings that are enhanced with chromium nitride (CrN) nanoparticles (NPs) on 6061 AA specimens. These coatings greatly enhance the corrosion resistance, polarization resistance, and protection efficiency of the 6061 AA. Out of all the coatings that were tested, the PPy-CrN<sub>0.2</sub> coating stood out as the top performer. It showed a positive corrosion potential (<i>E</i><sub>corr</sub>) of − 0.51 V versus SCE and a significantly lower corrosion current (<i>I</i><sub>corr</sub>) of 0.44 µA/cm<sup>2</sup>. This coating demonstrates the highest polarization resistance value of 47,904.53 Ω/cm<sup>2</sup> and achieves an impressive protection efficiency of 72.84%, surpassing other coated specimens. In addition, the PPy-CrN<sub>0.2</sub> coating demonstrates exceptional protective properties, boasting an impressive impedance value (<i>Z</i>) of 5019 Ω/cm<sup>2</sup>. This underscores its remarkable effectiveness in preventing the infiltration of corrosive ions, as confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Future characterization studies, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) will further elucidate the structural and functional properties of the PPy-CrN<sub>0.2</sub> coating. Additionally, interfacial contact resistance (ICR) measurements were conducted to assess the electrical performance of the coating. The PPy-CrN<sub>0.2</sub> coating demonstrated the lowest ICR value of 18.4 mΩ/cm<sup>2</sup> at a compaction pressure of 1.4 MPa, confirming its improved conductivity and suitability for PEMFC applications. These findings highlight the importance of ICR testing in evaluating the overall performance and efficiency of the PPy-CrN<sub>0.2</sub> coating in PEMFC systems.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21515 - 21536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interdiffusion cross-high-entropy alloys, nano-multilayer foils, and Al interface: An atomistic simulation","authors":"Baolei Wu, Weiyuan Yu, Wenqi Zhu, Yang Li","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10460-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10460-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the interdiffusion across the interfaces of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), reactive nano-multilayer foils (NMFs), NMFs, and crystalline Al. This study reveals highly asymmetric interdiffusivity within adjacent reactive NMFs and HEAs, exhibiting strong temperature dependency. Abnormal interdiffusion is observed in the diffusion region, which originates from the original solid/liquid interface. The mass transport phenomenon in this polyphase system involves an intricate interaction between coinstantaneous structure transformations: from the nano-multilayer structure to the solid-solution phase to a liquid–crystal Al phase. These transformations are driven by understated shifts in local bonding type with other atoms, wetting and spreading behaviors, and discrepancies in the inherent diffusivity of alloy components. The inherent complexity emerges as the heterostructure approaches equilibrium. This study discusses the important applications of interdiffusion in HEAs, NMFs, and crystalline Al fillers during the brazing process. This study sheds light on the interdiffusion in these systems and discusses its practical implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21348 - 21361"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large strain extrusion machining of pure titanium at cryogenic temperature: experimental and simulation insights into microstructure and mechanical properties evolution","authors":"Hao Shu, Songqing Li, Peixuan Zhong, Chaojun Zhang, Xingsheng Hao, Zhuohan Zhang, Wenjun Deng","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10462-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10462-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mastering the relationship between microstructure evolution and macro-mechanical properties is conducive to more convenient and accurate preparation of high-quality commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) products, reducing production costs, in line with the concept of green manufacturing. Cryogenic temperature large strain extrusion machining (CT-LSEM) is a promising processing method to fabricate materials with ultrafine grains (UFG). The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of UFG CP Ti after CT-LSEM at different chip compression ratios <i>λ</i> in a low-temperature environment (~ − 50 °C) were systematically investigated using hardness testing, tensile testing, and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques. The results showed that with the increase in <i>λ</i>, the grain size of CP Ti decreased from the initial grain size (31 µm) to 0.70 µm, the hardness increased from 165 to 226.4 HV, and the yield strength increased from 275 to 518 MPa. A finite element model was established to describe the microstructure and mechanical properties evolution of CP Ti under CT-LSEM. During the CT-LSEM process, the grain size and hardness of CP Ti were predicted, with maximum errors of 3.2% and 7.4%, respectively. Combined with the EBSD results, the microstructure evolution was characterized, with the dislocation density increasing from <span>(10.06 times 10^{14} {text{m}}^{ - 2})</span> (<i>λ</i> = 1) to <span>(11.54times {10}^{14} {text{m}}^{-2})</span> (<i>λ</i> = 1.5) and twins were observed, including {10–12}, {11–22} and {11–21} twins. The properties and microstructural changes of chips at low temperature (~ − 50 °C) and room temperature (~ 25 °C) were compared. The strengthening mechanisms in the CT-LSEM process—fine grain strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and twinning strengthening—were systematically discussed.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 47","pages":"21949 - 21973"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstructure and properties evolutions of powder metallurgy TA15 titanium plates by a novel hot rolling method","authors":"Ce Zhang, Ying Gao, Jiazhen Zhang, Xin Lu","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10436-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10436-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The combination of powder metallurgy (PM) and hot rolling is one of the effective methods to prepare low-cost and high-alloying titanium plates. In this study, the PM-TA15 sintered billets were hot rolled at 1100–1200 °C after 1–2 passes with about 60% reduction in each pass without annealing. The influence of rolling reduction and temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the plates was investigated, and the evolution mechanisms of the microstructure and deformation behavior were analyzed in detail. The results indicated that the grains of PM-TA15 plates were significantly refined and the lamellar structure transformed into basketweave structure or bimodal structure after hot rolling. The plates contained the grains after dynamic recovery (DRV) and dynamic recrystallization (DRX). The tensile strength and plasticity of 1100°C-81% plates at room temperature were 1127 MPa and 15.5%, which were 15–20% and 30–55% higher than those of traditional TA15 plates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21448 - 21471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yumeng Chen, Yudong Cao, Kaixuan Chen, Xiaocong Kuang, Hong Xu, Guowei Zhang, Xiaoyan Ren, Yuzhi Zhu, Xiaohua Chen, Zidong Wang
{"title":"Optimization of combined properties of aluminum matrix and interface in an aluminum/steel bimetal via low temperature aging","authors":"Yumeng Chen, Yudong Cao, Kaixuan Chen, Xiaocong Kuang, Hong Xu, Guowei Zhang, Xiaoyan Ren, Yuzhi Zhu, Xiaohua Chen, Zidong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10459-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10459-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of varied aging treatments are investigated on microstructure and properties in a ZL702A/SUS304 steel bimetal. Si and Al<sub>2</sub>Cu precipitates are detected in aluminum matrix after peak aging at 80 °C, 120 °C, and 160 °C, all of which yield close hardness within 77 ~ 79 HV. Notably, 80 °C peak aging produces finer, denser, and more uniform precipitates, stemming from the better thermodynamic and kinetic precipitation conditions. A thin oxidation layer is generated at AlFe(Si) transition layer/steel matrix interface after solid solution treatment. The layer remains in thinness (< 1 μm) under 80 °C peak aging but seriously thickens under 120 °C (avg. 16.2 μm) and 160 °C (avg. 12.9 μm), ascribed to the varied diffusion and oxidation kinetics. This generates higher average shear strength of 38.2 MPa in former than that of 28.5 MPa in latter. Fractography indicate fracture under shear loading propagates at thin oxidation layer and occasionally to steel side in 80 °C low temperature bimetal, relieving the devastating fracturing completely through thick fragile oxidation layer in 120 °C and 160 °C peak-aged ones. This work highlights low temperature aging strategy for fine precipitation hardening in aluminum and meantime maintaining a good interfacial bonding of aluminum/steel bimetal.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 47","pages":"21930 - 21948"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oliwia Jeznach, Sahranur Tabakoglu, Angelika Zaszczyńska, Paweł Sajkiewicz
{"title":"Review on machine learning application in tissue engineering: What has been done so far? Application areas, challenges, and perspectives","authors":"Oliwia Jeznach, Sahranur Tabakoglu, Angelika Zaszczyńska, Paweł Sajkiewicz","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10449-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10449-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) approaches have recently been getting much of researchers’ attention. The growing interest in these methods results from the fast development of machine learning algorithms in the last few years, especially artificial neural networks. In this review, we pay attention to the need and benefits that ML approaches can bring to tissue engineering (TE). We critically evaluate the possibilities of using the ML approaches in the tissue engineering field. We consider various paths of its utility in the TE, such as scaffold design, predicting the biological response to the scaffold, optimizing drug delivery approaches, supporting image analysis, and modeling scaffold in vivo performance. The current status of ML implementation is presented and supported by many study examples. On the other hand, we analyze the present difficulties and challenges in implementing ML approaches to tissue engineering, including the quality of published data, databases and repositories availability, the need for experiment and results publishing standardization, and ethical issues. Additionally, we assess the available natural language processing tools that could support TE research.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21222 - 21250"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-024-10449-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Versatile programmable somatosensory soft actuators based on highly conductive and robust MXene-integrated hydrogel","authors":"Jianfeng Ma, Shaoshuai Ma, Mengtian Shang, Luyao Guo, Cong Liu, Xinhua Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10425-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10425-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In nature, various living organisms such as elephants can perceive and manipulate objects using their trunks. Inspired by biological structures, numerous hydrogel soft robots have been investigated; however, the weak mechanical properties and low conductivity of hydrogels limit their potential applications. Herein, the high-intensity, fast NIR-responsive hydrogel actuator based on bacterial cellulose (BC) as the passive layer and the high conductive hydrogel sensor with BC treated by thermionic source of butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (B-BC) as the passive layer are reported. The active layer consists of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm), functionalized silica nanoparticles (VSNPs), and 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate-modified MXene (M-MXene). Polymer is capable of grafting onto the VSNP surface to generate fast-transport channels for water expulsion, thereby significantly enhancing photoresponsive speed. Leveraging the pre-polymerization solution’s penetration into BC and the strong hydrogen bonding present, the interfacial toughness of the bilayer hydrogel (BC-GEL) reaches 33 N m<sup>−1</sup> with a tensile strength of 2.1 MPa. As a proof of concept, BC-GEL is programmed as multidimensional grippers and perceptual actuators for intelligent traffic monitoring. Additionally, B-BC, obtained through in situ molecularization with a thermionic source, exhibits a conductivity of up to 6.74 S m<sup>−1</sup>. Owing to the excellent sensing properties, B-BC-GEL can be prepared as somatosensory actuators and multi-appliance sensors. This research offers innovative insights into hydrogel self-sensing actuators for intelligent traffic safety monitoring systems and demonstrates significant potential for applications in human health detection and medical wearable electronic devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21537 - 21555"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Ca doped in alumina for efficient sunlight-irradiated methylene blue degradation","authors":"Deepannita Chakraborty, G. Bhavani","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10453-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10453-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Excessive utilization of synthetic dyes has become a significant environmental concern due to their hazardous effluents. Among various methods, photocatalysis is highlighted as an effective solution. The study involves synthesis, structural and optical characterization of pure and calcium-doped Al₂O<sub>3</sub>. The calcium-doped Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles reported decreasing trend in the average crystallite size from 6.5 nm to 5.3 nm with high porosity of around 94% for 3% calcium-doped Al₂O₃(3CALO) and specific surface area value of about 1397 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The optical band gap of the doped alumina nanoparticles observed a decreasing trend with maximum band gap of 3.57 eV for 3CALO. The presence of metal excess defect is suggested by the band gap as well as the decreasing photoluminescence spectra. The formation of trapping centres and enhanced electron–hole separation is confirmed by the photoluminescence spectra. Even the dye degrading efficiency is observed to be maximum about 80% for 3CALO. The 3CALO nanoparticle is found to exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetic reaction with rate constant maximum about 0.006 min<sup>−1</sup>, high correlation value of 0.99 and an RSD value of 0.5%. By tailoring the structural and optical properties of alumina through alkaline earth metal doping, it is focussed to develop more efficient, economically feasible, and versatile photocatalysts for water remediation mitigating the environmental impact of synthetic dyes in effluents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21377 - 21390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrophoretically deposited graphene oxide/molybdenum disulfide composite on quartz crystal microbalance for ethyl acetate VOC detection","authors":"Wei Yin Lim, Choon-Hian Goh, Keenan Zhihong Yap, Narayanan Ramakrishnan","doi":"10.1007/s10853-024-10465-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10853-024-10465-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) poses significant risks to air quality and human health. However, the existing sensing technologies encounter limitations in efficient sensors fabrication. Techniques like spin coating and drop casting offer rapid deposition, but lack precise control, while layer-by-layer assembly provides superior control but is time-consuming. To address this gap, this study employed electrophoretic deposition (EPD) techniques to rapidly coat graphene oxide (GO)/molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) composite on Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) sensors. Various ratios of GO/MoS<sub>2</sub> composites (e.g., GO/MoS<sub>2</sub>_1, GO/MoS<sub>2</sub>_2, and GO/MoS<sub>2</sub>_3), as well as GO and MoS<sub>2</sub> alone were tested to assess their gas sensing capabilities. The GO/MoS<sub>2</sub>_2 composite exhibited a 78% increase in sensitivity to ethyl acetate over other coatings. Surface characterization techniques, including FESEM, EDX, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy, were used to confirm the composite’ structure, and the sensing mechanisms involving adsorption and desorption were discussed. These findings highlight the potential of GO/MoS<sub>2</sub> composites for enhancing VOC detection in gas sensing applications.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science","volume":"59 46","pages":"21277 - 21293"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142754254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}