Nianhuan Huang, Yi Peng, Hang You, Ting Li, Jie Ran, Shandong Zhang, Jinyuan Huang
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Review: research advances in detachment mechanisms of biological non-smooth surfaces and their biomimetic applications
Non-smooth surfaces evolved through prolonged natural selection in biological systems exhibiting efficient detachment mechanisms, offering bio-inspired strategies to address interfacial adhesion challenges in engineering applications. This review systematically summarizes the morphological characteristics and detachment mechanisms of non-smooth surfaces in three representative biological soil fauna, plants, and aquatic animals, and discusses their biomimetic applications in agricultural machinery and medical devices. Studies reveal that biological non-smooth surfaces achieve synergistic detachment through reduced contact area via micro-nano structures, suppression of continuous water film formation by hydrophobic and low-surface-energy composite interfaces, and dynamic flexibility-mediated interfacial behavior regulation. Finally, this paper concludes with prospects for future development trends.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Materials Science publishes reviews, full-length papers, and short Communications recording original research results on, or techniques for studying the relationship between structure, properties, and uses of materials. The subjects are seen from international and interdisciplinary perspectives covering areas including metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers, electrical materials, composite materials, fibers, nanostructured materials, nanocomposites, and biological and biomedical materials. The Journal of Materials Science is now firmly established as the leading source of primary communication for scientists investigating the structure and properties of all engineering materials.
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