2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)最新文献

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Focusing control system for suppressing multi-harmonic disturbances in high speed optical disk systems 高速光盘系统中抑制多谐波干扰的聚焦控制系统
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197015
Tatsuya Nakazaki, Tokoku Ogata, K. Ohishi, T. Miyazaki, D. Koide, Y. Takano, H. Tokumaru
{"title":"Focusing control system for suppressing multi-harmonic disturbances in high speed optical disk systems","authors":"Tatsuya Nakazaki, Tokoku Ogata, K. Ohishi, T. Miyazaki, D. Koide, Y. Takano, H. Tokumaru","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197015","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the size of digital content has continued to increase; therefore digital storage media have been required to increase capacity by narrowing the track pitch and the gap length between the optical head and the disk. On the other hand, anew optical disk has achieved a rotation speed of over 15,000 rpm. To meet these demands, several control systems for optical disks are proposed to achieve high-precision tracking control. In this paper, a high-precision focusing control system is proposed. The proposed control system consists of a feedback controller and a feedforward controller. The feedback controller design is based on a high-gain servo controller (HGSC). The feedforward controller design is based on a zero phase error tracking (ZPET) controller and an additional loop for suppressing multi-harmonic disturbances. The experimental results show the proposed control system has a fine focusing performance against fundamental periodic disturbances and high-order disturbances.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"65 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72839166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Derivation of nonlinear dynamic model of novel pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator with a magnetorheological brake 新型带磁流变制动器气动人工肌肉机械臂非线性动力学模型的推导
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197020
H. Tomori, Y. Midorikawa, Taro Nakamura
{"title":"Derivation of nonlinear dynamic model of novel pneumatic artificial muscle manipulator with a magnetorheological brake","authors":"H. Tomori, Y. Midorikawa, Taro Nakamura","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197020","url":null,"abstract":"An artificial rubber muscle was used as an actuator in the present study because it was safe for the muscle manipulator to come into contact with the human body. However, this actuator vibrates and can cause late responses because of the air pressure that is applied to the manipulation. We have built a magnetorheological (MR) brake that uses MR fluid with fast response into the joint to control the vibration. In this paper, we have described the manipulator's dynamic characteristics by construction of a model for improvement of the control performance of the MR brake. Furthermore, a simulation was performed using the model and efficient braking by the MR brake was achieved.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81082424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Torque-control based compliant actuation of a quadruped robot 基于转矩控制的四足机器人柔性驱动
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197133
Michele Focchi, Thiago Boaventura, C. Semini, M. Frigerio, J. Buchli, D. Caldwell
{"title":"Torque-control based compliant actuation of a quadruped robot","authors":"Michele Focchi, Thiago Boaventura, C. Semini, M. Frigerio, J. Buchli, D. Caldwell","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197133","url":null,"abstract":"In the realm of legged locomotion, being compliant to external unperceived impacts is crucial when negotiating unstructured terrain. Impedance control is a useful framework to allow the robot to follow reference trajectories and, at the same time, handle external disturbances. To implement impedance control, high performance torque control in all joints is of great importance. In this paper, the torque control for the electric joints of the HyQ robot is described and its performance assessed. HyQ is a quadruped robot which has hybrid actuation: hydraulic and electric. This work complements our previous work, in which the torque control for the hydraulic joints was addressed. Subsequently, we describe the implementation of an impedance controller for the HyQ leg. Experimental results assess the tracking capability of a desired Cartesian force at the end-effector under the action of external disturbances. Another set of experiments involves the tracking and the shaping of different desired stiffness behaviors (stiffness ellipses) at the foot.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81750256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Total harmonic distortion of haptic modal information for analysis of human fingertip motion 基于总谐波畸变的人体指尖运动模态信息分析
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197114
T. Shimono, Yoshiyuki Hatta, N. Motoi
{"title":"Total harmonic distortion of haptic modal information for analysis of human fingertip motion","authors":"T. Shimono, Yoshiyuki Hatta, N. Motoi","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197114","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an evaluation index for the analysis of the motion complexity in parallel multi-degrees-of-freedom (MDOF) haptic system. Firstly, the modal decomposition based on discrete Fourier series expansion (DFS) is described. Modal information expresses a motion element that corresponds to a specific physical action. The modal information can be defined by the Fourier coefficients. This paper proposes a total harmonic distortion (THD) of the haptic modal information as a haptic motion index. The utility of the proposed index is confirmed from the experimental results on the bilateral motion control of MDOF haptic system.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82315048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Two approaches to bounded jerk trajectory planning 有界推力轨迹规划的两种方法
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197130
Branislav Konjevic, M. Puncec, Z. Kovačić
{"title":"Two approaches to bounded jerk trajectory planning","authors":"Branislav Konjevic, M. Puncec, Z. Kovačić","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197130","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents two different approaches to trajectory planning that provide boundedness of position, velocity, acceleration and jerk. To achieve that goal on all segments of the planned trajectory, the first approach combines fifth-order and fourth-order polynomials, while the second one separates a velocity profile from a given path. Using a minimal path traversal time criterion for both approaches, the methods were tested and verified on a selected trajectory for a three degrees of freedom (DOF) planar articulated robot.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89365015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Acceleration control of stacked piezoelectric actuator utilizing disturbance observer and reaction force observer 基于扰动观测器和反作用力观测器的叠加式压电驱动器加速度控制
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197129
Shinnosuke Yamaoka, T. Nozaki, D. Yashiro, K. Ohnishi
{"title":"Acceleration control of stacked piezoelectric actuator utilizing disturbance observer and reaction force observer","authors":"Shinnosuke Yamaoka, T. Nozaki, D. Yashiro, K. Ohnishi","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197129","url":null,"abstract":"Stacked piezoelectric actuators are suitable for micro manipulation since it has a high positional resolution and large generative force. However, it is difficult to control acceleration of piezoelectric actuator because of its hysteresis characteristic and spring characteristic. Therefore in this paper, piezo disturbance observer (PDOB) is proposed. Because PDOB treats hysteresis characteristic and spring characteristic as disturbance and compensates these elements, acceleration control is achieved. In addition, piezo reaction force observer (PRFOB) is proposed. By eliminating spring force from disturbance, PRFOB estimates the reaction force without utilizing any force sensors. Validities of PDOB and PRFOB are verified by experiments. Finally, experiment of micro-macro bilateral control (MMBC) constructed a master system and slave system is performed. The master system is a linear motor with conventional disturbance observer (DOB) and reaction force observer (RFOB). The slave system is a stacked piezoelectric actuator with PDOB and PRFOB. It achieved MMBC between a linear motor and a piezoelectric actuator.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84401134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A method of joint torque control for a tendon-driven system 一种肌腱驱动系统关节转矩控制方法
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197107
Uichiro Nishio, T. Nozaki, K. Ohnishi
{"title":"A method of joint torque control for a tendon-driven system","authors":"Uichiro Nishio, T. Nozaki, K. Ohnishi","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197107","url":null,"abstract":"It is hoped that robots are utilized in environments where human lives. Robots should work safely and perform complicated tasks. For safety, precise force control and lightweight mechanism are important because robots contact with human. In order to perform complicated tasks, multi-degrees-of-freedom system is needed. Tendon-driven system is able to achieve precise motion control and complicated tasks. In this system, wires are utilized as force transmission. Therefore, the system can achieve lightweight robot and can generate large joint torque. However, each joint torque interferes mutually because the tendons are attached to each link. Tendon tension must be kept over zero because the tendons can only generate traction force. In this paper, an inverse matrix of transposed Jacobian matrix with tension control was proposed in order to achieve tension control and torque control. This inverse matrix contains two conditions. One is the condition of joint torque control. The other is the condition that the minimum value of tendon tension is kept zero. In addition, the minimum value of tendon tension can be easily changed by bias force. Simulation results and experimental results show the validity of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88393837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Nonlinear two-dimensional modeling of a McPherson suspension for kinematics and dynamics simulation McPherson悬架的非线性二维建模及其运动学和动力学仿真
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197009
Jorge Hurel, A. Mandow, A. García-Cerezo
{"title":"Nonlinear two-dimensional modeling of a McPherson suspension for kinematics and dynamics simulation","authors":"Jorge Hurel, A. Mandow, A. García-Cerezo","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a systematic and comprehensive development of a nonlinear two-dimensional mathematical quarter-car model of the McPherson suspension. The model considers not only vertical motion of the sprung mass (chassis) but also rotation and translation for the unsprung mass (wheel assembly). Furthermore, this model includes the wheel mass and its inertia moment about the longitudinal axis. This work improves the conventional quarter-car model by incorporating both the suspension geometry and the tyre lateral stiffness, which allows analyzing variations in kinematic parameters, such as camber angle and track width. Besides, the paper offers an implementation of the model using Matlab-Simulink, whose dynamics and kinematics have been validated against a realistic two-dimensional model developed with the Adams View program.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86785915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
High mobility control for a wheel-legged mobile robot based on resolved momentum control 基于分解动量控制的轮腿移动机器人高机动性控制
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197115
A. Suzumura, Y. Fujimoto
{"title":"High mobility control for a wheel-legged mobile robot based on resolved momentum control","authors":"A. Suzumura, Y. Fujimoto","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197115","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with realization of both rapidity and stabilities for four-wheel-legged locomotion. To achieve these aims, two control approaches are proposed. First, we show the kinematic modeling of constraint for wheel-legged mechanism to achieve the three-dimensional locomotion. Then, the proposed constraint is applied to the resolved momentum control. This method realizes the dynamic locomotion by considering the center of mass and angular momentum directly affecting the stability of dynamic locomotion. Second, a trajectory generating method by using zero-phase low pass filter based on a cart-table model is applied. These schemes can control the robot by stabilizing the zero moment point which is the criteria of dynamic locomotion. In this paper, we focus on the realization of fast and stable wheeled locomotion. Finally, the effect of proposed methods is confirmed by simulations and experiments.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"306 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74144460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Scaling bilateral controls with impedance transmission using transfer admittance 缩放双边控制与阻抗传输使用转移导纳
2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC) Pub Date : 2012-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2012.6197044
T. Mizoguchi, T. Nozaki, K. Ohnishi
{"title":"Scaling bilateral controls with impedance transmission using transfer admittance","authors":"T. Mizoguchi, T. Nozaki, K. Ohnishi","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2012.6197044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2012.6197044","url":null,"abstract":"Scaling bilateral control is a method to extend human ability by using master and slave robots. Position scaling extends working space of human; force scaling extends sensitivity of human. This technology is useful when the slave robot is larger in size compared with the master robot. In general, correct environmental impedance, such as softness or hardness of the object, cannot be transmitted in scaling bilateral control due to a mismatch of force scaling and position scaling in the bilateral control. However, correct environmental impedance is necessary for the safe operation, especially in the scaling bilateral control where the mass of robot tends to become large. This paper proposes a method of transmitting environmental impedance in position scaling bilateral control. Position scaling is focused for the sake of extending working space of operator when the slave robot has larger working space compared with the master robot. There exist two methods to scale position in bilateral control; scaling with constant coefficient and scaling with dimension variation. Conventionally, neither of these achieves correct impedance transmission. Proposed method can be applied to both position scaling methods with the same procedure and achieves impedance transmission by using property of gyrator type bilateral control. The transfer admittance has an ability to bring back the scaled bilateral control to non scaled bilateral control during contact motion. The effect of the proposal is verified through simulation and experiment.","PeriodicalId":6439,"journal":{"name":"2012 12th IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89897250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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