2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium最新文献

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The effects of image degradation on ultrasound-guided HIFU 图像退化对超声引导HIFU的影响
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935951
J. Dahl, G. Trahey, G. Pinton
{"title":"The effects of image degradation on ultrasound-guided HIFU","authors":"J. Dahl, G. Trahey, G. Pinton","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935951","url":null,"abstract":"High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has recently found a wide range of applications. In the case of ultrasound-guided HIFU, clutter and phase-aberration can degrade the image quality such that visualization of the target can be significantly diminished. In this case the quality of the HIFU intensity deposition can be unknown. We modeled an 8 cm, 1.5 MHz HIFU array and a 6 cm, 2.5 MHz imaging array with propagation of acoustic waves through a histological characterization of the human abdominal layer using a nonlinear, full-wave simulation method. Modifications were made to the simulated medium in order to assess the impact of the individual image degradation mechanisms on intensity. For small targets (5 mm diameter lesions), the addition of a 3 cm thick abdominal layer completely obscured the imaging target positioned at 5 cm depth, however, the deposition of HIFU intensity was not significantly degraded. An average elongation of 0.5mm of the intensity distribution was produced with the abdominal layer, and the location of the peak focal intensity moved approximately 0.03mm laterally and 0.9 mm axially. The average peak focal intensity dropped 0.6dB compared to the homogeneous tissue case, despite the presence of strong phase aberration and reverberation clutter. The intensity distribution returned nearly to normal when the phase aberration effects were removed and remained relatively unchanged when reverberation clutter was removed.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"59 1","pages":"809-812"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82998845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Langasite SAW device with gas-sensitive layer 带有气敏层的Langasite SAW装置
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935779
P. Zheng, T.-L. Chin, D. Greve, I. Oppenheim, V. Malone, T. Ashok, J. Miller, L. Cao
{"title":"Langasite SAW device with gas-sensitive layer","authors":"P. Zheng, T.-L. Chin, D. Greve, I. Oppenheim, V. Malone, T. Ashok, J. Miller, L. Cao","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935779","url":null,"abstract":"High temperature langasite SAW oxygen sensors using ZnO as a resistive sensing layer were fabricated and tested in a wired configuration up to 650°C, representing an important step toward future high temperature wireless sensor development. ZnO layers deposited by spin coating and RF sputtering methods were compared. The langasite SAW sensor with spin coated ZnO sensing film had strongly increasing surface wave attenuation from 100°C to 250°C and undetectable reflections above 250°C. The langasite SAW gas sensor with sputtered ZnO sensing film showed clear oxygen gas flow response from 500°C to 650°C.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"512 1","pages":"1462-1465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85597327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Impact of the structure of subcutaneous tissue on ultrasonic clutter 皮下组织结构对超声杂波的影响
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935847
J. Dahl
{"title":"Impact of the structure of subcutaneous tissue on ultrasonic clutter","authors":"J. Dahl","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935847","url":null,"abstract":"Subcutaneous tissue is often associated with ultrasonic clutter and phase aberration. However, the complexities of subcutaneous tissue are often replaced by far simpler models in phase aberration, and are not well defined in the case of ultrasonic clutter. We employed a nonlinear, full-wave simulation method to compare the impact of subcutaneous tissue structure on ultrasonic clutter. Simplified models of male and female connective tissue networks were created, including networks with varying degrees of fascial layer density and angles relative to the transducer probe. The models were given the speed of sound, density, and attenuation appropriate for the associated fat and connective tissue. The amount of ultrasonic clutter depended on the density and angle of the fascial layers, although the two factors were not necessarily independent. Increases in the density and angle of the fascial layers increased the magnitude of clutter. Differences were observed between the female and subcutaneous tissue structures, yielding approximately 3 to 15 dB higher clutter magnitude in the male structure. The human abdominal models generated relatively high clutter magnitude, ranging from near 0dB just beneath the abdominal layer to approximately −33dB and −27 dB for the two models. In these realistic models of human abdominal tissue, the high density of fascial layers increased the number of multipath reflections contributing to the clutter, and generated high clutter magnitude.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"61 1","pages":"2167-2170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84023789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Single-mode ring waveguide resonator on SAW SAW单模环形波导谐振器
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935471
S. Biryukov, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht
{"title":"Single-mode ring waveguide resonator on SAW","authors":"S. Biryukov, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935471","url":null,"abstract":"The recently proposed new regular electrode structure called ring waveguide resonator (RWR) on surface acoustic waves (SAW) is optimized to have a single radial mode excitation. The structure consists of a gold (Au) interdigital transducer (IDT) in the form of a ring placed on the Z-cut of aluminum nitride (AlN). The IDT itself creates a waveguide effect on the substrate. The electrical admittance of RWR as a function of frequency has a single peak corresponding to the excited radial mode. The peak has a high quality factor. The electrical admittance of RWR does not have sidelobes. The structure is evaluated by 3D finite element method (FEM).","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"IA-11 1","pages":"2099-2102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84590059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparison of different schemes of synthetic transmit aperture using an ultrasound advanced open platform (ULA-OP) 超声先进开放平台(ULA-OP)不同合成透射孔径方案的比较
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935656
M. Lewandowski, Z. Klimonda, P. Karwat, M. Seklewski, A. Nowicki, L. Bassi, P. Tortoli
{"title":"Comparison of different schemes of synthetic transmit aperture using an ultrasound advanced open platform (ULA-OP)","authors":"M. Lewandowski, Z. Klimonda, P. Karwat, M. Seklewski, A. Nowicki, L. Bassi, P. Tortoli","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935656","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing efforts are currently dedicated to incorporate the Synthetic Transmit Aperture (STA) method in ultrasound imaging systems. The STA technique can provide a pixel-like focusing (dynamic focusing at both transmit and receive) without impairment of the frame rate. This goal can only be achieved by a careful design of the transmission and reception schemes. In this paper, the preliminary results of resolution, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) measurements for a specific SA scheme with different transmit apertures are presented. The measurements were made using a novel ultrasound advanced open platform (ULA-OP) developed at the University of Florence. The ULA-OP is fully programmable and enables access to the RF echo-data from each transducer element.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"1 6 1","pages":"1988-1991"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77927540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Lithium niobate ultrasound transducers for high-resolution focused ultrasound surgery 用于高分辨率聚焦超声手术的铌酸锂超声换能器
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935943
S. Kotopoulis, Han Wang, S. Cochran, M. Postema
{"title":"Lithium niobate ultrasound transducers for high-resolution focused ultrasound surgery","authors":"S. Kotopoulis, Han Wang, S. Cochran, M. Postema","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935943","url":null,"abstract":"Focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) is usually based on frequencies below 5 MHz, typically around 1 MHz. Whilst this allows good penetration into tissue, it limits the minimum lesion dimensions that can be achieved. In the study reported here, we investigated devices to allow FUS at much higher frequencies, therefore in principle reducing the minimum lesion dimensions. We explain the methodology we have used to build high-frequency high-intensity transducers using Y-36° cut lithium niobate. This material was chosen as its low losses give it the potential to allow very high-frequency operation at harmonics of the fundamental operating frequency. A range of single element transducers with a centre frequency between 6.6 MHz and 20.0 MHz was built and the transducers' efficiency and acoustic power output were measured. A focussed 6.6-MHz transducer was built with multiple elements operated together and tested using an ultrasound phantom and MRI scans. It was shown to increase phantom temperature by 32°C in a localised area of 2.5 mm × 3.4 mm in the plane of the MRI scan. This study therefore demonstrates that it is feasible to produce high-frequency transducers capable of high-resolution focused ultrasound surgery using lithium niobate.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"21 2","pages":"72-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72825295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Measuring the speed of surface waves in a two-layer gelatin phantom in water 测量水中两层凝胶体表面波的速度
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935728
B. Qiang, J. Greenleaf, Xiaoming Zhang
{"title":"Measuring the speed of surface waves in a two-layer gelatin phantom in water","authors":"B. Qiang, J. Greenleaf, Xiaoming Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935728","url":null,"abstract":"Surface wave speed is measured in a two-layer gelatin phantom in water on three different surfaces with a scanning ultrasound transducer. The gelatin concentrations of the two layers of the phantom are 15% and 10% and the three surfaces are the two outside surfaces of the 15% and 10% layers and the interface between the two. The speed measured on the outside surface of the 15% layer is faster than on the 10% layer, but both of them are slower than the surface wave speed measured on the interface surface. The relationship between the surface wave speeds on the two outside surfaces can be explained by the different gelatin concentrations. The wave speed on the interface surface is the fastest among the three surfaces and may be explained by the Stoneley wave theory. The study is meaningful for understanding the acoustic wave propagation on the surface of internal organs such as heart, kidney and lungs.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"28 1","pages":"1027-1030"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72895386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simultaneous imaging of tissue motion and flow velocity using 2D phase-coupled speckle tracking 利用二维相位耦合散斑跟踪同时成像组织运动和流速
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935812
Y. Wan, Dalong Liu, E. Ebbini
{"title":"Simultaneous imaging of tissue motion and flow velocity using 2D phase-coupled speckle tracking","authors":"Y. Wan, Dalong Liu, E. Ebbini","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935812","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a new method for simultaneous imaging of tissue motion and flow with subsample accuracy in both axial and lateral directions. The method utilizes a phase-coupled 2D speckle tracking approach, which employs the true 2D complex cross correlation to find subpixel displacements in both axial and lateral directions. We have also modified the imaging sequence on a Sonix RP scanner to allow high frame rate 2D data collection in a limited field of view covering the region of interest (M2D-mode). Together with the robust 2D speckle tracking method, M2D imaging allows for capturing the full dynamics of the flow and wall/tissue motion, even when the flow is primarily in the lateral direction (with respect to the imaging beam). The fine vector displacement estimates in both axial and lateral directions are shown to allow for smooth and contiguous strain and shear strain calculations with minimal filtering. The quality of the displacement and strain fields is demonstrated by experimental results from a flow phantom (ATS Model 524) and in vivo images of the carotid artery in a healthy volunteer. The results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of simultaneous imaging of the vector flow field and the wall/tissue motion and the corresponding strains at high spatial and temporal sampling. This may provide an essential tool in modeling the fluid-solid interactions between the blood and blood vessel, a key challenge in vascular biomechanics.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"33 1","pages":"487-490"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76807694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Retrospective PW-Doppler based on spatiotemporal adaptive signal processing 基于时空自适应信号处理的pw -多普勒回顾性分析
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935737
I. Ekroll, H. Torp, L. Løvstakken
{"title":"Retrospective PW-Doppler based on spatiotemporal adaptive signal processing","authors":"I. Ekroll, H. Torp, L. Løvstakken","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935737","url":null,"abstract":"The trade-off between temporal and spectral resolution in conventional PW Doppler may limit duplex/triplex quality and the depiction of rapid flow events. This work investigates how the observation time can be reduced by adaptive spectral estimation utilizing 2-D spatial information obtained by parallel receive beamforming (PRB). Two adaptive estimation techniques were investigated, the power spectral Capon (PSC) method and amplitude and phase estimation (APES). The PSC approach was preferred due to a superior spectral resolution and lower computational demands. Good results were obtained using both focused and unfocused transmit beams, and a 2–3 times increase in temporal resolution could be achieved. Spectra retrospectively calculated from CFI became feasible, which may provide new clinical information by inspection of velocity spectra simultaneously from several spatial locations.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"15 1","pages":"1546-1549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76939736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A taper microstructure for impedance matching 用于阻抗匹配的锥度微结构
2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium Pub Date : 2010-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935687
Dawei Wu, P. Harris, R. Young
{"title":"A taper microstructure for impedance matching","authors":"Dawei Wu, P. Harris, R. Young","doi":"10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2010.5935687","url":null,"abstract":"The object of this work is to present the concept of a composite material which consists of many closely packed tapered microrods. The material is intended to be used for ultrasonic transducer matching and fabricated using photolithographic methods. We find that for appropriate microrod diameter and taper, relative to the wavelength, the tapered microrod has a smooth continuous transition in its acoustic impedance. Further for the structures that seem most easily fabricated importantly this includes impedance in the range 3 to 10 MRayl, where there is no useful alternative solid. Wave propagation in the microstructure has been studied with PZFlex finite element modeling and this work shows that when an appropriate taper has been selected that energy transferred is dominated by a single mode. The reflection property of the composite has also been investigated and this data is compared with that for single and dual conventional quarter wave matching layers. It is found that the tapered microrod can provide matching over a very broad frequency range. Unlike loaded epoxy implicitly there is no wave scattering.","PeriodicalId":6437,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","volume":"12 1","pages":"2076-2079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82057060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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