{"title":"Interplay of Magnetic Interactions and External Fields on Entanglement in the One-Dimensional Heisenberg Chain","authors":"L. S. Lima","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03208-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03208-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the interplay of Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) and uniform and staggered fields in <i>x</i> and <i>z</i> directions on entanglement in the spin-1/2 one-dimensional Heisenberg chain. We use the well-known mapping of this model on sine-Gordon theory to calculate the quantum entanglement quantifiers as von Neumann entropy and entanglement negativity, which provides a useful framework for studying the emergence of quantum correlation in this model. How the behavior of the spin velocity implies in a significant impact on energy of elementary excitations, carrying spin <span>(S^z=pm 1/2)</span>, we get that the DMI interaction and external fields generate a large effect on behavior of the spinons energy and quantum correlation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 5-6","pages":"656 - 671"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142600659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryo Ota, Keita Tanaka, Tasuku Hayashi, Rikuta Miyagawa, Yuta Yagi, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Kazushisa Mitsuda
{"title":"Electro-Thermal Simulation and Evaluation of Transition Edge Sensor X-ray Microcalorimeter with Mushroom-Type Absorber","authors":"Ryo Ota, Keita Tanaka, Tasuku Hayashi, Rikuta Miyagawa, Yuta Yagi, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Kazushisa Mitsuda","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03190-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03190-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High-efficiency microcalorimeter arrays are required as imaging spectroscopy for X-ray microscopy in general and for astrophysics. We have developed in-house an array of Transition Edge Sensor (TES) X-ray microcalorimeters with mushroom-type absorbers which have a large area of <span>(260,upmu hbox {m})</span> square with multiple support stems. Insufficient thermal conductivity may degrade the energy resolution. We construct a 3D FEM simulation with thermal conduction and electric feedback circuit of TES. Estimated physical parameters were incorporated into the simulation to reproduce the measured pulse waveforms. As a result, the effect of the large absorber on the degradation of energy resolution was small for the mushroom-type absorber TES calorimeter.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"366 - 373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Geria, Alejandro Almela, Juan Bonaparte, Jesús Bonilla-Neira, Luciano Ferreyro, Alan Fuster, Manuel García Redondo, Matías Hampel, Nahuel Müller, Manuel Platino, Juan Salum, Sebastian Kempf, Marc Weber, Alberto Etchegoyen
{"title":"Antenna-Coupled Magnetic Microbolometers for CMB Polarization Surveys","authors":"Juan Geria, Alejandro Almela, Juan Bonaparte, Jesús Bonilla-Neira, Luciano Ferreyro, Alan Fuster, Manuel García Redondo, Matías Hampel, Nahuel Müller, Manuel Platino, Juan Salum, Sebastian Kempf, Marc Weber, Alberto Etchegoyen","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03217-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03217-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we propose a magnetic bolometer to be employed in the search of primordial B-modes in the CMB. These magnetic bolometers are an adaptation of the well-known metallic magnetic calorimeters used in particle physics. They rely on the magnetization dependence on temperature of alloys such as Au:Er and Ag:Er. In addition to the low intrinsic noise a magnetic bolometer of this nature offers, the broad and smooth temperature-dependent magnetization of metallic magnetic sensors ultimately translates to a high dynamic range and straightforward calibration. Their intrinsic noise equivalent power (NEP) is estimated to be in the range of 10–100 aW/<span>(sqrt{(}text {Hz}))</span>. We outline here a workable design for such a detector utilizing an antenna-coupled approach and present the simulated power transfer ratio that was attained; the detector’s performance is discussed by combining this result with its responsivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"472 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03217-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Paiella, F. Cacciotti, G. Isopi, E. Barbavara, E. S. Battistelli, P. de Bernardis, V. Capalbo, A. Carbone, E. Carretti, E. Ciccalotti, F. Columbro, A. Coppolecchia, A. Cruciani, G. D’Alessandro, M. De Petris, F. Govoni, L. Lamagna, E. Levati, P. Marongiu, A. Mascia, S. Masi, E. Molinari, M. Murgia, A. Navarrini, A. Novelli, A. Occhiuzzi, A. Orlati, E. Pappalardo, G. Pettinari, F. Piacentini, T. Pisanu, S. Poppi, I. Porceddu, A. Ritacco, M. R. Schirru, G. Vargiu
{"title":"The MISTRAL Instrument and the Characterization of Its Detector Array","authors":"A. Paiella, F. Cacciotti, G. Isopi, E. Barbavara, E. S. Battistelli, P. de Bernardis, V. Capalbo, A. Carbone, E. Carretti, E. Ciccalotti, F. Columbro, A. Coppolecchia, A. Cruciani, G. D’Alessandro, M. De Petris, F. Govoni, L. Lamagna, E. Levati, P. Marongiu, A. Mascia, S. Masi, E. Molinari, M. Murgia, A. Navarrini, A. Novelli, A. Occhiuzzi, A. Orlati, E. Pappalardo, G. Pettinari, F. Piacentini, T. Pisanu, S. Poppi, I. Porceddu, A. Ritacco, M. R. Schirru, G. Vargiu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03210-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03210-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The MIllimeter Sardinia radio Telescope Receiver based on Array of Lumped elements KIDs, MISTRAL, is a cryogenic LEKID camera, operating in the W band (<span>({77}{-}{103,textrm{GHz}})</span>) from the Gregorian focus of the 64-m aperture Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT), in Italy. This instrument features a high angular resolution (<span>(sim {12,textrm{arcsec}})</span>) and a wide instantaneous field of view (<span>(sim {4,textrm{arcmin}})</span>), allowing continuum surveys of the mm-wave sky with many scientific targets, including observations of galaxy clusters via the Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect. In May 2023, MISTRAL has been installed at SRT for the technical commissioning. In this contribution, we will describe the MISTRAL instrument focusing on the laboratory characterization of its focal plane: a <span>(sim {400})</span>-pixel LEKID array. We will show the optical performance of the detectors highlighting the procedure for the identification of the pixels on the focal plane, the measurements of the optical responsivity and NEP, and the estimation of the optical efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"436 - 445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03210-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142250486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Galen O’Neil, Daniel Swetz, Randy Doriese, Dan Schmidt, Leila Vale, Joel Weber, Robinjeet Singh, Mark Keller, Michael Vissers, Kelsey Morgan, John Mates, Avirup Roy, Joel Ullom
{"title":"Flexible Superconducting Wiring for Integration with Low-Temperature Detector and Readout Fabrication","authors":"Galen O’Neil, Daniel Swetz, Randy Doriese, Dan Schmidt, Leila Vale, Joel Weber, Robinjeet Singh, Mark Keller, Michael Vissers, Kelsey Morgan, John Mates, Avirup Roy, Joel Ullom","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03209-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03209-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a method of creating high-density superconducting flexible wiring on flexible thin silicon substrates. The flexible wiring, called <i>SOI flex</i>, is created by depositing superconducting wiring on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer, selectively etching away the thicker silicon section <i>handle</i> layer, and bending the thinner silicon <i>device</i> layer. We show measurements of superconducting transition temperature and critical current for Mo, Nb, and Al on SOI flex. We discuss the expected advantages of SOI flex for low-temperature detector applications, as well as the role of stress and strain in bent silicon and niobium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"426 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03209-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Kinetic Inductance Detector on ZrO(_2) Substrate for Double-Beta Decay Search","authors":"Yuto Kamei, Koji Ishidoshiro, Ryota Ito, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Satoru Mima, Yuto Nakajo, Chiko Otani, Tohru Taino","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03218-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03218-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lumped element kinetic inductance detector (LEKID) is a promising superconducting energy detector that will advance the search for rare physics events, for instance, double-beta decay. We focus on the application of LEKIDs in the search for double-beta decay with particular attention to <span>(^{94})</span>Zr. This proceeding reports the implementation of LEKID on unique material substrate, ZrO<span>(_2)</span> substrate. It was confirmed that it actually worked. This achievement marks a significant milestone toward realizing the search of rare physics events utilizing LEKIDs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"481 - 490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Stahlberg, G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadwaj, M. R. Cababie, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, A. Fuss, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, M. N. Hughes, K. Huitu, M. Kellermann, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirro, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, P. Schreiner, C. Schwertner, K. Shera, A. Stendahl, M. Stukel, C. Tresca, F. Wagner, S. Yue, V. Zema, Y. Zhu
{"title":"COSINUS:TES-instrumented NaI Crystals for Direct Dark Matter Search","authors":"M. Stahlberg, G. Angloher, M. R. Bharadwaj, M. R. Cababie, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, A. Fuss, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, M. N. Hughes, K. Huitu, M. Kellermann, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirro, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, P. Schreiner, C. Schwertner, K. Shera, A. Stendahl, M. Stukel, C. Tresca, F. Wagner, S. Yue, V. Zema, Y. Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03185-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03185-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the last years, the COSINUS (Cryogenic Observatory for SIgnals seen in Next generation Underground Searches) experiment has made significant progress both in the construction of its facility and in pursuing its physics goals: At Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, an underground facility was constructed, which will house experimental detectors for dark matter direct detection in a dry dilution cryostat. Construction of the main structures at the COSINUS site is finished, including the control building, the cryostat access level, and the water tank which will serve as a Cherenkov muon veto around the cryostat. With a nuclear recoil threshold of 4 keV, the latest COSINUS detector prototype approaches the design goal of 1 keV, and particle discrimination on event-by-event basis has been demonstrated. This contribution gives a brief overview on the status of COSINUS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"350 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03185-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiamin Sun, Shibo Shu, Ye Chai, Lin Zhu, Lingmei Zhang, Yongping Li, Zhouhui Liu, Zhengwei Li, Wenhua Shi, Yu Xu, Daikang Yan, Weijie Guo, Yiwen Wang, Congzhan Liu
{"title":"Cryogenic Microwave Performance of Silicon Nitride and Amorphous Silicon Deposited Using Low-Temperature ICPCVD","authors":"Jiamin Sun, Shibo Shu, Ye Chai, Lin Zhu, Lingmei Zhang, Yongping Li, Zhouhui Liu, Zhengwei Li, Wenhua Shi, Yu Xu, Daikang Yan, Weijie Guo, Yiwen Wang, Congzhan Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03216-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03216-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fabrication of dielectrics at low temperature is required for temperature-sensitive detectors. For superconducting detectors, such as transition edge sensors and kinetic inductance detectors, AlMn is widely studied due to its variable superconducting transition temperature at different baking temperatures. Experimentally only the highest baking temperature determines AlMn transition temperature, so we need to control the wafer temperature during the whole process. In general, the highest process temperature happens during dielectric fabrication. Here, we present the cryogenic microwave performance of <span>(hbox {Si}_{3}hbox {N}_{4})</span>, <span>(hbox {SiN}_{x})</span> and <span>(alpha)</span>-Si using ICPCVD at low temperature of 75 <span>(^{circ })</span>C. The dielectric constant, internal quality factor and TLS properties are studied using Al parallel plate resonators.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"464 - 471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of 1.5 THz Photon Detectors for Terahertz Intensity Interferometry","authors":"Ayako Niwa, Hiroshi Matsuo, Hajime Ezawa, Tomohiro Koseki, Tomonori Tamura","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03212-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03212-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose Terahertz Intensity Interferometry (TII) to realize high angular resolution observations above 1 THz. TII uses fast detectors and readout circuits to measure intensity correlation and determine the delay time for synthesis imaging. The development of a fast photon detector at 1.5 THz is discussed for Antarctic TII experiments. The 1.5 THz photon detector is designed to detect terahertz photons with antenna-coupled SIS junctions by pair-breaking process. The detector uses small size and low leakage Nb/Al-AlOx/Al/Nb junctions for high sensitivity at high frequency. The first fabricated detectors show reasonable I-V characteristics at 4 K, and further tuning of fabrication parameters is ongoing. For evaluation of the detectors at 0.8 K using fast cryogenic readout electronics, a new cryostat for the TII experiment will be used. As an initial step, a GaAs-JFET first-stage source-follower is installed at 0.8 K to measure the I-V characteristics of a submillimeter-wave SIS photon detector. The performance shows the new cryostat and the first-stage source-follower at 0.8 K can be used to evaluate 1.5 THz photon detectors, which will be combined with fast readout electronics for TII experiments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"446 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. P. Ferreyro, M. E. García Redondo, J. M. Salum, T. Muscheid, M. Hampel, A. Almela, A. Fuster, J. M. Geria, J. Bonaparte, J. Bonilla-Neira, L. E. Ardila-Perez, R. Gartmann, N. Müller, M. Wegner, O. Sander, M. Platino, S. Kempf, A. Etchegoyen, M. Weber
{"title":"Advances in the Goertzel Filter Bank Channelizer for Cryogenic Sensors Readout","authors":"L. P. Ferreyro, M. E. García Redondo, J. M. Salum, T. Muscheid, M. Hampel, A. Almela, A. Fuster, J. M. Geria, J. Bonaparte, J. Bonilla-Neira, L. E. Ardila-Perez, R. Gartmann, N. Müller, M. Wegner, O. Sander, M. Platino, S. Kempf, A. Etchegoyen, M. Weber","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03204-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10909-024-03204-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neutrino mass estimation experiments and cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation surveys both employ low-temperature detectors (LTD) known as calorimeters and bolometers, respectively. These detectors operate typically between 10 and 300 mK. LTDs multiplexed by means of a microwave superconducting quantum interference device multiplexer (µMUX) demonstrated to be an excellent device for the readout of several detectors in the microwave region. This entails generating a multi-tonal signal and its subsequent readout. A single-tone detection method based on a Goertzel filter bank (GFB) channelizer was used for the readout of the aforementioned signal, implemented in a software-defined radio readout architecture within a field-programmable gate array. The measurements presented here demonstrate remarkable results in validating the suitability of the GFB channelizer for this system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"409 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10909-024-03204-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}