{"title":"Active Carbon-ceramic Sphere as Support of Ruthenium Catalysts: Characterization and Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation (CWAO) of Resin Effluent","authors":"Wei-min Liu, YiQiang Hu, S. Tu","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.73","url":null,"abstract":"Active carbon-ceramic sphere as support of ruthenium catalysts were evaluated through the catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of resin effluent in a packed-bed reactor. Active carbon-ceramic sphere and ruthenium catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption, CO chemisorption and SEM measurements. BET surface area and total pore volume of active carbon(AC) in active carbon-ceramic sphere increase with increasing KOH-to-Carbon ratio, AC in the sample KC-120 possesses values as high as 1100 m2g-1 and 0.69 cm3g -1(carbon percentage: 4.73 wt. %), especially. Active carbon-ceramic sphere supported ruthenium catalysts were prepared using the RuCl3 solution impregnation onto KC-120, the ruthenium loading was fixed at 1-5 wt. % of AC in the support. As optimum catalyst, the 3 wt. % Ru/KC-120 catalyst displays the higher stability in the CWAO of resin effluent during 30 days. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol removal were about 92% and 96% at the reaction temperature of 200 oC, oxygen pressure of 1.5 MPa, the water flow rate of 0.75 L h-1 and the oxygen flow rate of 13.5 L h-1.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"13 2 1","pages":"181-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79486668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shunt Active Power Filter and Its Application","authors":"Jie Zhao, Wenjin Dai, Kai Wang","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.208","url":null,"abstract":"With the extensive application of high-power switching devices, the quality of electric power is growing problem seriously, which causes the current (voltage) distortion, producing a large number of harmonics. This paper introduces the principle, structure, device development and the characteristics of active filter, and its application in power system applications. Currently, The key is to further enhance the application of levels of active filter in the production practice, and to promote scientific research transfer into Industrial Molded Products quickly.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"22 1","pages":"373-376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77987165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Immune Danger Theory Inspired Model for Network Security Monitoring","authors":"Feixian Sun, Xinchao Han, Jianhong Wang","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.158","url":null,"abstract":"In order to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) in the security field of computer information system, an immune danger theory inspired model for network security monitoring is proposed in this paper. After introducing the back ground to the danger theory, a novel model for network security monitoring is presented. With the formal definitions of antigen, antibody, and detector improved, the computation method of affinity and danger signal are described. And then, the network attack monitoring algorithm is given. Theoretical analysis results show that the proposed model is feasible. Thus, it provides a good solution to the security assurance of computer information systems.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"41 1","pages":"33-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73880062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Wavelet Analysis in Sequence Stratigraphic Division of Glutenite Sediments","authors":"Jinliang Zhang, A. Song","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.69","url":null,"abstract":"The sequence stratigraphic division and correlation are the key of the research for glutenite reservoir. For the reasons that lacking shale marker horizons and paleaobiological fossils in glutenite sediments, the conventional treatments of strata demarcation based on well logging are difficult and inefficient. Aimed to the great thick glutenite in Dongying Depression, this paper presents a new method of wavelet analysis based on DB5 continuous wavelet transform to make sequence stratigraphic division and correlation. The wavelet transform is an excellent tool of multi-scale analysis, it can make strata demarcation by studying the cycle regulation of the wavelet coefficients in the best scales resulted from the CWT of the GR or AC well logs. The research shows that the method of wavelet analysis is quite suitable and effective for the demarcation of glutenite sediments and gets quite good results.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":"204-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75065372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrodialysis Production of Hypophosphorous Acid","authors":"Ni Fusheng, Guo Aihong","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.42","url":null,"abstract":"It is a method of preparing hypophosphorous acid with electrodialysis. It comprises an insoluble anode, an insoluble cathode and an aqueous solution of hypophosphite anions. The direct current, through the insoluble anode to cathode in electrical contact with the aqueous solution to generate H+, forms hypophosphorous acid solution. In the paper, we study the best term of different factors about the experiment. The process is simple, low cost and high efficient, It is a cleaner production without waste residue and waste water.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"204-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79781916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Test on EM Bacteria Applied in Treating Landscape Water","authors":"Weiping Wang, Pin Liu, Peipei Zhang, Haiwei Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.102","url":null,"abstract":"Taking domestic sewage as the research object, through adding different amount of EM bacteria culture medium to the sewage and EM rejuvenation bacteria which cultivated by combining immobilization technology, wastewater treatment mechanism of EM bacteria was explored, and the treatment effect of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phophorus was observed as well as the best collecting volume. The results showed that EM rejuvenation bacteria is better than pure EM culture medium on the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD in wastewater, furthermore removal efficiency by 35 mesh rejuvenation bacteria is higher than 120 mesh.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"37 1","pages":"200-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83415827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilization of Wheat Straw in Manufacture of Particleboard","authors":"Peng Luo, C. Yang","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.195","url":null,"abstract":"Wheat straw is one of the most abundant and cheap agricultural wastes, and it is estimated that about 250 million tons are produced annually in China. Wheat straw is predominantly disposed of by direct burning in open field due to lack of e¿ective utilization, which also causes serious environmental pollution. It is an important issue to deal with the agricultural waste both for the comprehensive utilization of lignocellulosic resources and for the prevention of environmental pollution. The aim of the present work was to investigate the suitability of wheat straw as a raw material for particleboard. In this study, phenol–formaldehyde resin was modified with polyisocyanate as an adhesive for wheat straw particleboard preparation. Orthogonal experiment design was used to study the effects of hot-press temperature, hot-press time, resin application ratio, and wax application ratio on mechanical and water soaking properties of the wheat straw particleboard. Results showed that hot-press temperature was the dominant in¿uencing factor. Mechanical and soaking properties improved as hot-press temperature increased and reached their highest point at 160¿. Hot-press time, resin application ratio, and wax application ratio also had a significant effect on mechanical and water soaking properties of the board. The optimum manufacture condition was 160¿ for hot-press temperature, 6 min for hot-press time, 20% for resin application ratio, 0.7% for wax application ratio. Under the optimum condition, 11.9 Mpa of the modulus of rupture, 0.30 Mpa of the internal bond and 4.8% of the thickness swell were obtained, higher than the requirement of JIS A 5908.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"20 1","pages":"52-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87473883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of Accurate Software Timing Based on Windows","authors":"Fengjuan Cheng, Hui Yin, Qing-hui Zhang, De-xian Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.225","url":null,"abstract":"Several types of highly accurate software and hardware timing methods provided by Windows system are introduced. The implement of every method is discussed in detail. In addition, combing their application, the programme instances are offered.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"104-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78223832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Web-Based Environmental Education Mode","authors":"Zhong Yexi","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.82","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the environmental education should not merely train students' environmental knowledge, the more important thing is that it trains students' environmental morals and forms the behavior which is favorable to the environment, and these can only be formed by practice in real life. In the traditional teaching model of practice, one teacher can only guide one practice at the same time. With the development of network technology, teacher can guide the different practice activities starting up in different locations or in different times by network. Based on the integration of practical need and interactive characteristics of environment education, the author put forward a web-based environment education mode named “practice-interactive- participate in”. The Core of this mode is to train students’ environmental morals by practice and to realize teachers’ instruction through network. It also integrated the practical demand of environmental education and interactive characteristic of network teaching. This mode of teaching includes three parts: \"Walk close to the nature --The cognitive education of environment \", “Experience the nature --Attitude and affective education \", “Protect the nature --The education of environmental behavior\".","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"55 1","pages":"174-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78718830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Trihalomethanes Formation in Water Distribution Systems: The Laboratory Analog Experiments and Analysis","authors":"L. Mou, L. Hongyan, Wang Menglin","doi":"10.1109/CESCE.2010.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CESCE.2010.205","url":null,"abstract":"Chlorination of drinking water leads to the formation of trihalomethanes (THMs) that has been proved have adverse health effects on humans. Research on this subject has been continued and new epidemiological and toxicological studies have been conducted. In this paper, authors investigate and analyze factors affecting THMs formation in pipe networks by conducting corresponding experiments on a close small-scale water supply system in lab. The main factors affecting THMs formation such as chlorine and humic acid concentration was measured and controlled in the system for identifying their effects. According the experiment results, solutions of minimizing the amounts of THMs in municipal distribution systems are posted.","PeriodicalId":6371,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Challenges in Environmental Science and Computer Engineering","volume":"47 1","pages":"88-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86011241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}