{"title":"Asymptotic Theory of Solitons Generated from an Intense Wave Pulse","authors":"A. M. Kamchatnov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110043","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A theory of conversion of an intense initial wave pulse into solitons for asymptotically long evolution times has been developed using the approach based on the fact that such a transformation occurs via an intermediate stage of formation and evolution of dispersion shock waves. The number of nonlinear oscillations in such waves turns out to be equal to the number of solitons in the asymptotic state. Using the Poincaré–Cartan integral invariant theory, it is shown that the number of oscillations equal to the classical action of a particle associated with the wave packet in the vicinity of the small-amplitude edge of a dispersion shock wave remains unchanged upon a transfer by a flow described by a nondispersive limit of the nonlinear wave equations considered here. This makes it possible to formulate a generalized Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization rule that determines the set of “eigenvalues” associated with soliton physical parameters in the asymptotic state (in particular, with their velocities). In the theory, the properties of full integrability of nonlinear wave equations are not used, but the corresponding results are reproduced in this case also. The analytical results are confirmed by numerical solutions to nonlinear wave equations.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. N. Gorshkov, D. O. Filatov, M. N. Koriazhkina, V. A. Lobanova, M. A. Riabova
{"title":"Effect of Noise on Resistive Switching of an Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Based Memristor","authors":"O. N. Gorshkov, D. O. Filatov, M. N. Koriazhkina, V. A. Lobanova, M. A. Riabova","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110031","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of Gaussian noise on the switching of a ZrO<sub>2</sub>(Y) based memristor from the low resistance state (LRS) into the high resistance state (HRS) including transitions from the LRS into intermediate metastable states has been studied. The series of positive (with addition of the noise signal or without the one) and negative rectangular voltage pulses were used as the switching signals. The adding of noise to the switching signal initiated the switching of the memristor from the LRS into the HRS at smaller pulse magnitudes than in the case of switching by the rectangular pulses without adding the noise. A necessary (preset) HRS can be achieved passing the intermediate states by adding the noise with certain parameters to the rectangular switching pulses. The resistive switching is performed without application of adaptive switching protocols. The results of the present study can be applied in the development of innovative memristor switching protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. K. Murtazaev, M. K. Badiev, M. A. Magomedov, M. K. Ramazanov
{"title":"Phase Transitions in the Clock Model with q = 5 Spin States on a Triangular Lattice","authors":"A. K. Murtazaev, M. K. Badiev, M. A. Magomedov, M. K. Ramazanov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110080","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110080","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The phase transitions and thermodynamic properties of the clock model with <i>q</i> = 5 spin states on a triangular lattice have been investigated using the Wang–Landau Monte Carlo algorithm. The phase transitions have been analyzed with the histogram method and the fourth-order Binder cumulant method. Two Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless phase transitions are shown to be observed in the ferromagnetic clock model, while a second-order phase transition has been detected in the antiferromagnetic clock model.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. S. Ustavschikov, M. Yu. Levichev, I. Yu. Pashen’kin, N. S. Gusev, S. A. Gusev, D. Yu. Vodolazov
{"title":"Erratum to: Vortex Dynamics in Superconducting MoN Strip with a Side Cut","authors":"S. S. Ustavschikov, M. Yu. Levichev, I. Yu. Pashen’kin, N. S. Gusev, S. A. Gusev, D. Yu. Vodolazov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110171","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the Effects of Competition of Various Types of Anisotropy on the Critical Behavior of Magnetic Multilayer Structures","authors":"A. V. Min’kova, V. V. Prudnikov, P. V. Prudnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110158","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of the competition of single-ion anisotropy and easy-plane anisotropy on the magnetic properties of the multilayer structure Co/Cu/Co is investigated. The peculiarities of the influence of anisotropy effects are revealed both in the vicinity of critical temperature <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> and in the low-temperature range <i>T</i> <span>( ll )</span> <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub>. The magnetic properties of the multilayer structure are numerically simulated using the anisotropic Heisenberg model. In the vicinity of <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub>, easy-plane anisotropy is shown to exert a predominant influence on the magnetic properties of the structure as compared to the influence of single-ion anisotropy. In the low-temperature range, the switching of the magnetic state of the ferromagnetic film in an external field leads to the appearance of specific features in hysteresis effects due to the competition of two types of magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic structure exhibits a size-induced transition from the behavior caused by easy-plane anisotropy to the behavior caused by single-ion anisotropy. The revealed size-induced transition is accompanied by a spin-flop effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin Glass Model for GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Wells Doped by Nonmagnetic Impurities near the Metal-Insulator Transition","authors":"N. V. Agrinskaya, V. I. Kozub","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110018","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a previous report, we presented experiments which suggested that ferromagnetic ordering of the spins of localized holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells could be observed when doped with shallow (Be) acceptors at impurity concentrations near the metal-insulator transition. The compensating impurity (Si) was introduced into a narrow region at the center of the barriers [4]. In this paper, we present results from magnetotransport experiments performed on similar structures, but without the compensating impurity (Si). In these samples, the compensation degree is expected to be controlled by the background defects located at the edges of the quantum wells and within the barriers. At low temperatures <i>T</i> ≤ 10 K, we observed isotropic, linear magnetoresistance, anomalous behavior of the Hall effect as a function of the magnetic field, and slow relaxation of resistance after the application of a magnetic field. We explain this anomalous magnetotransport as the manifestation of a ferromagnetic transition or spin glass, originating from indirect spin exchange between localized holes on impurities near the metal-insulator transition. However, we note that perfect disorder, including signs of interspin interactions, leads to unstable configurations. In what follows, we present a model in which we start with this perfect disorder, but apply a procedure to obtain a stable configuration. We show that the resulting spin structure, a “closely packed” structure of “droplets,” can reproduce the features observed in the experiment, particularly isotropic, linear magnetoresistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lifshitz Transitions and Angular Conductivity Diagrams in Metals with Complex Fermi Surfaces","authors":"A. Ya. Maltsev","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110079","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the Lifshitz topological transitions and the corresponding changes in the galvano-magnetic properties of a metal from the point of view of the general classification of open electron trajectories arising on Fermi surfaces of arbitrary complexity in the presence of magnetic field. The construction of such a classification is the content of the Novikov problem and is based on the division of non-closed electron trajectories into topologically regular and chaotic trajectories. The description of stable topologically regular trajectories gives a basis for a complete classification of non-closed trajectories on arbitrary Fermi surfaces and is connected with special topological structures on these surfaces. Using this description, we describe here the distinctive features of possible changes in the picture of electron trajectories during the Lifshitz transitions, as well as changes in the conductivity behavior in the presence of a strong magnetic field. As it turns out, the use of such an approach makes it possible to describe not only the changes associated with stable electron trajectories, but also the most general changes of the conductivity diagram in strong magnetic fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. P. Agapov, I. V. Belovolov, S. A. Magnitskii, D. N. Frolovtsev, A. S. Chirkin
{"title":"Ghost Imaging in a Fiber-Optic Endoscope Based on Light Scattering","authors":"D. P. Agapov, I. V. Belovolov, S. A. Magnitskii, D. N. Frolovtsev, A. S. Chirkin","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110122","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of obtaining an object image using a fiber-optic endoscope based on ghost imaging principle is demonstrated experimentally. The endoscope consists of a multimode fiber and includes a radiation source with thermal statistics, which is formed by means of random modulation of He–Ne laser radiation with the help of a phase spatial light modulator. It is shown that after the passage through the fiber, the field preserves the pseudo-thermal statistics. Radiation obtained in this way is used for ghost imaging in transmitted as well as scattered light.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydraulic Jump for Planar and Axisymmetric Flow of a Fluid Layer","authors":"A. D. Sukhov, A. G. Petrov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110110","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider fluid flow with a free boundary, which is defined as a function of height from coordinate <i>x</i> with two asymptotes at positive and negative infinities (hydraulic jump). The Boussinesq approximation is used to describe the phenomenon, and an additional force is introduced. The force is chosen to depend only on the height of the surface. The problem is solved analytically without using numerical schemes. This technique is used to determine the jump surface and the acting force depending on the wave propagation coordinate.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin Transfer Torque and Nonlinear Quantum Electron Transport in Chiral Helimagnets","authors":"V. V. Ustinov, I. A. Yasyulevich","doi":"10.1134/s1063776123100126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776123100126","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>We construct a nonlinear theory of electric resistance of chiral helimagnets, in which the shape changes and the magnetization spiral starts rotating during the passage of electric current due to the spin transfer torque effect. It is shown that the rotation of the spin spiral under the action of the passing current, the electric resistance of the helimagnet is always lower than the resistance of a helimagnet in which the spin spiral is stationary. It is found that the current–voltage characteristic of the helimagnet in the presence of the spin transfer torque from the conduction electron system to the system of localized electrons can be essentially nonlinear. The possibility of the spin electric bistability effect in helimagnets is predicted for the situation when the spin contribution to electric resistance of a helimagnet can take two different values for the same value of the current passing through it. The possibility of realization of states with a negative differential resistance in helimagnets is demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138561882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}