{"title":"Influence of the Effects of Competition of Various Types of Anisotropy on the Critical Behavior of Magnetic Multilayer Structures","authors":"A. V. Min’kova, V. V. Prudnikov, P. V. Prudnikov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110158","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of the competition of single-ion anisotropy and easy-plane anisotropy on the magnetic properties of the multilayer structure Co/Cu/Co is investigated. The peculiarities of the influence of anisotropy effects are revealed both in the vicinity of critical temperature <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> and in the low-temperature range <i>T</i> <span>( ll )</span> <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub>. The magnetic properties of the multilayer structure are numerically simulated using the anisotropic Heisenberg model. In the vicinity of <i>T</i><sub><i>c</i></sub>, easy-plane anisotropy is shown to exert a predominant influence on the magnetic properties of the structure as compared to the influence of single-ion anisotropy. In the low-temperature range, the switching of the magnetic state of the ferromagnetic film in an external field leads to the appearance of specific features in hysteresis effects due to the competition of two types of magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic structure exhibits a size-induced transition from the behavior caused by easy-plane anisotropy to the behavior caused by single-ion anisotropy. The revealed size-induced transition is accompanied by a spin-flop effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"137 5","pages":"675 - 681"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin Glass Model for GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Wells Doped by Nonmagnetic Impurities near the Metal-Insulator Transition","authors":"N. V. Agrinskaya, V. I. Kozub","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110018","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a previous report, we presented experiments which suggested that ferromagnetic ordering of the spins of localized holes in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells could be observed when doped with shallow (Be) acceptors at impurity concentrations near the metal-insulator transition. The compensating impurity (Si) was introduced into a narrow region at the center of the barriers [4]. In this paper, we present results from magnetotransport experiments performed on similar structures, but without the compensating impurity (Si). In these samples, the compensation degree is expected to be controlled by the background defects located at the edges of the quantum wells and within the barriers. At low temperatures <i>T</i> ≤ 10 K, we observed isotropic, linear magnetoresistance, anomalous behavior of the Hall effect as a function of the magnetic field, and slow relaxation of resistance after the application of a magnetic field. We explain this anomalous magnetotransport as the manifestation of a ferromagnetic transition or spin glass, originating from indirect spin exchange between localized holes on impurities near the metal-insulator transition. However, we note that perfect disorder, including signs of interspin interactions, leads to unstable configurations. In what follows, we present a model in which we start with this perfect disorder, but apply a procedure to obtain a stable configuration. We show that the resulting spin structure, a “closely packed” structure of “droplets,” can reproduce the features observed in the experiment, particularly isotropic, linear magnetoresistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"137 5","pages":"688 - 694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. P. Agapov, I. V. Belovolov, S. A. Magnitskii, D. N. Frolovtsev, A. S. Chirkin
{"title":"Ghost Imaging in a Fiber-Optic Endoscope Based on Light Scattering","authors":"D. P. Agapov, I. V. Belovolov, S. A. Magnitskii, D. N. Frolovtsev, A. S. Chirkin","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110122","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of obtaining an object image using a fiber-optic endoscope based on ghost imaging principle is demonstrated experimentally. The endoscope consists of a multimode fiber and includes a radiation source with thermal statistics, which is formed by means of random modulation of He–Ne laser radiation with the help of a phase spatial light modulator. It is shown that after the passage through the fiber, the field preserves the pseudo-thermal statistics. Radiation obtained in this way is used for ghost imaging in transmitted as well as scattered light.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"137 5","pages":"622 - 629"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139462229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lifshitz Transitions and Angular Conductivity Diagrams in Metals with Complex Fermi Surfaces","authors":"A. Ya. Maltsev","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110079","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the Lifshitz topological transitions and the corresponding changes in the galvano-magnetic properties of a metal from the point of view of the general classification of open electron trajectories arising on Fermi surfaces of arbitrary complexity in the presence of magnetic field. The construction of such a classification is the content of the Novikov problem and is based on the division of non-closed electron trajectories into topologically regular and chaotic trajectories. The description of stable topologically regular trajectories gives a basis for a complete classification of non-closed trajectories on arbitrary Fermi surfaces and is connected with special topological structures on these surfaces. Using this description, we describe here the distinctive features of possible changes in the picture of electron trajectories during the Lifshitz transitions, as well as changes in the conductivity behavior in the presence of a strong magnetic field. As it turns out, the use of such an approach makes it possible to describe not only the changes associated with stable electron trajectories, but also the most general changes of the conductivity diagram in strong magnetic fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"137 5","pages":"706 - 724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydraulic Jump for Planar and Axisymmetric Flow of a Fluid Layer","authors":"A. D. Sukhov, A. G. Petrov","doi":"10.1134/S1063776123110110","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1063776123110110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider fluid flow with a free boundary, which is defined as a function of height from coordinate <i>x</i> with two asymptotes at positive and negative infinities (hydraulic jump). The Boussinesq approximation is used to describe the phenomenon, and an additional force is introduced. The force is chosen to depend only on the height of the surface. The problem is solved analytically without using numerical schemes. This technique is used to determine the jump surface and the acting force depending on the wave propagation coordinate.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"137 5","pages":"725 - 731"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139465349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spin Transfer Torque and Nonlinear Quantum Electron Transport in Chiral Helimagnets","authors":"V. V. Ustinov, I. A. Yasyulevich","doi":"10.1134/s1063776123100126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776123100126","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>We construct a nonlinear theory of electric resistance of chiral helimagnets, in which the shape changes and the magnetization spiral starts rotating during the passage of electric current due to the spin transfer torque effect. It is shown that the rotation of the spin spiral under the action of the passing current, the electric resistance of the helimagnet is always lower than the resistance of a helimagnet in which the spin spiral is stationary. It is found that the current–voltage characteristic of the helimagnet in the presence of the spin transfer torque from the conduction electron system to the system of localized electrons can be essentially nonlinear. The possibility of the spin electric bistability effect in helimagnets is predicted for the situation when the spin contribution to electric resistance of a helimagnet can take two different values for the same value of the current passing through it. The possibility of realization of states with a negative differential resistance in helimagnets is demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138561882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Morozova, O. V. Matveev, D. V. Romanenko, S. A. Nikitov
{"title":"Bragg Resonances in a Multiferroic Double-Nonlinearity Crystal","authors":"M. A. Morozova, O. V. Matveev, D. V. Romanenko, S. A. Nikitov","doi":"10.1134/s1063776123100060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776123100060","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The influence of double (electrical and magnetic) nonlinearity on the Bragg resonances of the hybrid electromagnetic-spin waves in a multiferroic crystal has been theoretically and experimentally revealed. The multiferroic crystal consists of an yttrium iron garnet layer with a periodic system of grooves on the surface and a ferroelectric strontium–barium titanate layer. A dispersion relation for the hybrid waves is obtained, and the mechanism of formation of main and hybrid band gaps, namely, suppression bands, is revealed. It is shown that taking into account the magnetic nonlinearity leads to frequency rearrangement of both band gaps and taking into account the electrical nonlinearity leads to frequency rearrangement of only the hybrid band gap. In the general case, the effects of the electrical and magnetic nonlinearities on the hybrid band gap can be compensated.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138562143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antiferromagnetic Excitonic Insulator","authors":"V. V. Val’kov","doi":"10.1134/s1063776123100138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776123100138","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The effective the two-band Hamiltonian is obtained for iridium oxides with account for strong electron correlations (SEC) and the spin–orbit interaction. The intraatomic electron correlations in iridium ions induce the formation of Hubbard fermions (HF) filling the states in the valence band. Another consequence of SEC is associated with the emergence of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange interaction between HF in accordance with the Anderson mechanism. As a result, a long-range antiferromagnetic order is established in the system, and in the conditions of band overlapping, the intersite Coulomb interaction induces a phase transition to the excitonic insulator (EI) state with a long-range AFM order. The system of integral self-consistent equations, the solution to which determines the excitonic order parameter components Δ<sub><i>i</i>,</sub> <sub><i>j</i></sub>(<i>k</i>), sublattice magnetization <i>M</i>, Hubbard fermion concentration <i>n</i><sub><i>d</i></sub>, and chemical potential μ, is obtained using the atomic representation, the method of two-time temperature Green’s functions, and the Zwanzig–Mori projection technique. The symmetry classification of AFM EI phases is performed, and it is shown that in the nearest neighbor approximation, state Δ<sub><i>i</i>,</sub> <sub><i>j</i></sub>(<i>k</i>) with the <i>s</i>-type symmetry corresponds to the ground state, while the phases with the <i>d</i>- and <i>p</i>-symmetries are metastable.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"208 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138569798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. N. Boldyrev, M. Diab, I. A. Gudim, M. N. Popova
{"title":"Optical Linear Dichroism in the ab-Plane of NdFe3(BO3)4 Ferroborate","authors":"K. N. Boldyrev, M. Diab, I. A. Gudim, M. N. Popova","doi":"10.1134/s1063776123100011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776123100011","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The high-resolution optical absorption spectra of NdFe<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub> single crystals have been recorded at temperatures from 4 to 40 K in the IR range of <i>f</i>–<i>f</i> transitions in a Nd<sup>3+</sup> ion. Light linearly polarized at different angles to the <i>C</i><sub>2</sub> axes in the basal plane has been passed along the trigonal <i>C</i><sub>3</sub> axis. Below the temperature of magnetic moment ordering into a collinear antiferromagnetic structure (<i>T</i><sub>N</sub> ≈ 30 K), dichroism, that is, the absorption versus polarization dependence, arises. The temperature and angular dependences of dichroism indicate that the magnetic moments of iron are directed along the <i>C</i><sub>2</sub> axes up to about 17 K, the number of domains with variously directed <i>C</i><sub>2</sub> axes being different. The mechanism of linear dichroism has been discussed. Below 17 K, a smooth transition to the helicoidal magnetic phase has been observed, with the collinear phase coexisting with the helicoidal one. Data presented in this article contradict the earlier concept of magnetic moments fluctuating in the low-temperature phase near the <i>C</i><sub>2</sub> axis within the ±10° interval.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138569413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. V. Popov, R. G. Batulin, M. A. Cherosov, I. V. Yatsyk, T. I. Chupakhina, Yu. A. Deeva, I. I. Fazlizhanov, R. M. Eremina, T. Maiti
{"title":"Magnetic Properties of the Double Perovskite Sr2CrNbO6","authors":"D. V. Popov, R. G. Batulin, M. A. Cherosov, I. V. Yatsyk, T. I. Chupakhina, Yu. A. Deeva, I. I. Fazlizhanov, R. M. Eremina, T. Maiti","doi":"10.1134/s1063776123100096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063776123100096","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A double perovskite Sr<sub>2</sub>CrNbO<sub>6</sub> powder compound was studied by using X-ray diffraction, AC and DC magnetization, and ESR measurements. Two transitions in antiferromagnetically ordered regimes were observed through magnetization measurements at <i>T</i> = 5 and 2 K and were confirmed by the linear dependence of the magnetization on the applied magnetic field at these temperatures, approximations of the temperature dependence of the ESR linewidth, and AC magnetization. The zero field cooling curve was approximated by Bonner–Fisher law for quasi one dimensional chain with the exchange integral <i>J</i>/<i>k</i><sub>B</sub> = 1 K between chromium spins. An approximation of linear part of magnetic susceptibility temperature dependence was performed using Curie–Weiss law. To describe the obtained effective moment μ<sub>eff</sub> = 3.577μ<sub>B</sub>, the presence Cr<sup>3+</sup> and Cr<sup>4+</sup> ions is estimated at a respective ratio about 0.8 : 0.2.</p>","PeriodicalId":629,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138569540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}