Active Brownian Motion of Dust Particles in Quasi-One-Dimensional (Chain) Structures in a Glow Discharge

IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. S. Svetlov, E. A. Kononov, F. M. Trukhachev, M. M. Vasiliev, O. F. Petrov
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Abstract

We present the experimental results of our study of the formation and dynamics of chain structures by active Brownian particles in a DC glow discharge. The mechanism of active particle motion is associated with the conversion of laser radiation by particles into the energy of their own (nonthermal) motion. Through our analysis of the motion parameters (the trajectories, the root-mean-square displacement, the kinetic energy) as a function of the intensity of laser radiation incident on the particles, we have shown that the particles are active Brownian ones. It is possible to control their motion without changing the discharge parameters. It has been experimentally found that the formation of chain structures and their stable state are not violated under kinetic heating of the particles as their kinetic energy increases by more than an order of magnitude. This suggests the realization of a mechanism for the formation of chains with a strong coupling between the particles that is not explained by the simple (ion) wake behind the upstream particle.

Abstract Image

辉光放电中准一维(链)结构中尘埃粒子的主动布朗运动
摘要 我们展示了直流辉光放电中活性布朗粒子链结构的形成和动力学研究的实验结果。主动粒子运动的机制与粒子将激光辐射转化为自身(非热)运动的能量有关。通过分析运动参数(轨迹、均方根位移、动能)与入射到粒子上的激光辐射强度的函数关系,我们证明粒子是活跃的布朗粒子。我们可以在不改变放电参数的情况下控制粒子的运动。实验发现,当粒子的动能增加一个数量级以上时,在粒子动能加热的情况下,链结构的形成及其稳定状态不会受到破坏。这表明,粒子之间的强耦合是形成链的机制,而上游粒子后面的简单(离子)唤醒无法解释这一点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics is one of the most influential physics research journals. Originally based on Russia, this international journal now welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language. It publishes original papers on fundamental theoretical and experimental research in all fields of physics: from solids and liquids to elementary particles and astrophysics.
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