材料导报:能源(英文)最新文献

{"title":"Surface-interface engineered proton transport via hybrid structures: A new horizon beyond conventional solid-state ionics","authors":"Touseef Ahmad ,&nbsp;Hafsa Mansha ,&nbsp;Kashf Zaman ,&nbsp;Muhammad Ahsan Masood ,&nbsp;Sarfraz ,&nbsp;Muhammad Khalid ,&nbsp;Atif Nazer ,&nbsp;Ijaz Ali ,&nbsp;Sajjad Ali ,&nbsp;Jiabao Yi ,&nbsp;Zhiqi Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuzheng Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Crystalline and amorphous oxides have long vied for supremacy in fast-ion conduction; crystals offer ordered pathways but suffer from grain-boundary drag, while amorphous hosts provide abundant defects but lack directional guidance. Here, we deploy a previously unexploited scheme: an interface-engineered in Y_0.15Al_0.85O (Y15-AO) heterophase electrolyte that guides surface proton conduction across a defect-flexible amorphous matrix, yielding a conductivity of 0.17 S cm⁻¹ and achieving a peak power density of 0.99 W cm⁻² with an OCV of 1.11 V at 550 °C, outperforming undoped amorphous alumina (a-Al₂O₃). HRTEM directly visualizes a hybrid architecture with amorphous nanoscale surface crystallinity in Y15-AO, while a-Al₂O₃ shows a single-phase, fully amorphous structure. The mechanism was validated experimentally and theoretically using ab-initio calculations with the VASP code, modeling single-phase amorphous and amorphous-surface crystalline structures. In the hybrid structure, the interfacial advantage at Y-modified surfaces/interfaces manifests as strongly exothermic proton incorporation (<em>E</em>_bind=−1.83 eV to −2.07 eV) and a reduced proton migration barrier of 0.56–0.69 eV. These values, which are lower than those in any single-phase counterpart, align with experimentally measured low activation energy of 0.28 eV. The predicted vacancy stabilization strongly agrees with XPS O 1s shifts and the EPR defect-center signal. DRT/EIS deconvolves with surface-guided conduction processes, yielding the minimum resistance. TGA shows the stability of heterophase structure far above the operational window (400–550 °C) of the electrolyte. Collectively, these results establish interface-guided proton transport in a hybrid structure, where protons migrate through the amorphous network while nanocrystalline surfaces lower migration barriers and connect transport pathways, enabling a novel design blueprint for fast-ion conductors at low/intermediate temperatures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100429"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Precise design of triple phase boundaries and pores in cathode catalyst layers to accelerate oxygen transport for proton exchange membrane fuel cells","authors":"Huiyuan Li ,&nbsp;Shu Yuan ,&nbsp;Yuan Ren ,&nbsp;Ye Wang ,&nbsp;Jiabin You ,&nbsp;Xiaojing Cheng ,&nbsp;Liuxuan Luo ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Yan ,&nbsp;Shuiyun Shen ,&nbsp;Junliang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Triple phase boundary (TPB) and pore structure in the cathode catalyst layer (CCL) play vital roles in the utilization of Pt-based catalyst in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The excellent TPBs on the catalyst surface and pore structure should be able to increase oxygen transport channels while maintaining proton transport, and simultaneously facilitate the efficient removal of product water. Here, we design a precision-regulated structure for the Pt/ionomer interfacial and pores using a gas breakthrough method driven by high evolution pressure. The highly efficient oxygen transport channels are created through enhanced TPB accessibility and opened pore structure in CCLs, leading to an 11% improvement in PEMFC performance at an appropriate HER current density and bubble intensity conditions. The proposed strategy provides a direction to tune the Pt/ionomer interface and improve the catalytic activity of Pt in membrane electrode assembly (MEA).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100425"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling structure-performance relationships in HER catalysts for sustainable and scalable hydrogen production","authors":"Anna Kityk ,&nbsp;Behzad Sadeghi ,&nbsp;Viliam Pavlik ,&nbsp;Miroslav Hnatko ,&nbsp;Martin Balog","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a crucial electrochemical process for producing clean hydrogen, providing a sustainable pathway to decarbonize energy systems and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Designing next-generation HER electrocatalysts with high activity, durability, and scalability relies on a fundamental understanding of how atomic structure, surface defects, and interfacial properties govern catalytic performance. Recent advances in tailored synthesis, in situ and operando characterization, and comprehensive electrochemical evaluation have provided deeper insights into catalyst behavior under realistic conditions. In parallel, theoretical tools such as density functional theory, machine learning, and multiscale modeling have accelerated the discovery of active sites, reaction pathways, and structure-property relationships. This review critically examines these developments across a wide range of materials, including noble metals, transition metal compounds, carbon-based systems, and single-atom catalysts, highlighting sustainable design strategies for resource efficiency and reduced environmental impact. By bridging atomic-scale insights with practical implementation, this work outlines key challenges and opportunities to guide the development of HER electrocatalysts that support green hydrogen production and contribute directly to sustainable energy systems. The perspective presented aims to inspire materials scientists, engineers, and policymakers to advance hydrogen technologies that align with global sustainability goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100407"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Zn2+ transport pathway constructed by heterogeneous metal-ion oriented intercalation with in situ autogenous conducting network","authors":"Zhibiao Wang ,&nbsp;Yingfang Hu ,&nbsp;Siwen Zhang ,&nbsp;Haixi Gu ,&nbsp;Wenhui Mi ,&nbsp;Jiazhuo Li ,&nbsp;Hui Li ,&nbsp;Bosi Yin ,&nbsp;Tianyi Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vanadates possess a crystal structure conducive to Zn²⁺ migration, establishing them as promising cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). However, the continuous intercalation/deintercalation of Zn²⁺ causes repeated expansion and contraction of the vanadate interlayer spacing, potentially leading to structural distortion. This distortion reduces active sites and promotes V dissolution and structural collapse. This work presents a novel approach to constructing low-dimensional AgVO₃@Ag₂Cu(VO₃)₄ heterostructure cathodes through atomic-nanoscale synergistic effects for application as cathodes in AZIBs. Distinguished from conventional composite materials, this design strategically constructs a Cu–O–V covalent bonding network that strengthens metal-oxygen interactions and enhances interlayer electrostatic screening effects, thereby significantly improving interlayer stability. Ex-situ XPS and X-ray diffraction analyses verified the charging/discharging mechanism as embedding/dembedding of Zn²⁺ in Ag@Zn₃V₂O₇(OH)₂·2(H₂O), coupled with a reversible reduction of some Ag⁺ to Ag⁰ during the charging/discharging process. Simultaneously, the in-situ phase transformation generates a three-dimensional percolating Ag conductive network, enabling self-reinforcing electrical conductivity. Electrochemical characterization demonstrates that this integrated design allows the material to deliver exceptional performance: a high specific capacity of 135.3 mAh g⁻¹ at 3.0 A g⁻¹, retaining over 80% capacity after 1460 cycles. Its power density reaches 732.61 W kg⁻¹ with an energy density of 168.5 Wh kg⁻¹. The pioneering implementation of AgVO₃@Ag₂Cu(VO₃)₄ composite material as a cathode material establishes a novel approach for the enhancement of AZIB materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100428"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interfacial electronic mediation via POx bridges between BiVO4 and bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting photoelectrochemical performance","authors":"Yaping Zhang,&nbsp;Shuliang Gao,&nbsp;Ning Wang,&nbsp;Yanyan Lin,&nbsp;Yuhang Cheng,&nbsp;Weibing Li,&nbsp;Lei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100419","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Effectively addressing the interfacial charge transfer between metal-organic framework (MOF) co-catalysts and photoanodes is crucial for enhancing photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. In this work, an in-situ phosphorization strategy is innovatively proposed to construct oxidized phosphorus groups (PO_<em>x</em>) between a bimetallic MOF and BiVO₄ photoanode, without introducing an additional hole transport layer or impeding light absorption of the photoanode. This approach optimizes the electronic environment at the contact interface between the MOF and BiVO₄. Mediated by the PO_<em>x</em> groups, dual-path charge transfer channels (Bi-PO_<em>x</em>-Co and Ni-PO_<em>x</em>-V) are established. The electron-enriched Co sites serve as active centers for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), while the electron-enriched V sites suppress metal dissolution. Consequently, the fabricated BVO/PO_<em>x</em>/CoNi-MOL photoanode achieves an ultra-high photocurrent density of 6.2 mA cm⁻² along with excellent long-term stability. The in-situ phosphorization approach presented here offers a powerful and generalizable methodology for enhancing interfacial charge transfer in composite photoelectrode systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100419"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehending the frontiers of flexible supercapacitors: Materials, fabrication techniques, and performance metrics","authors":"Jinuk Choi ,&nbsp;Hyojung Lim ,&nbsp;Dae-Kyo Oh ,&nbsp;Sangmin Ha ,&nbsp;Dae Jun Moon ,&nbsp;Gyoung Hwa Jeong ,&nbsp;Seonghyeon Park ,&nbsp;Junho Shim ,&nbsp;Chanmin Jo ,&nbsp;Minseo Jeon ,&nbsp;Subramani Surendran ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Lu ,&nbsp;Heechae Choi ,&nbsp;Gibum Kwon ,&nbsp;Young-Hoon Yun ,&nbsp;Uk Sim","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100404","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The accelerating development of wearable electronics encompassing flexible sensors, displays, and health monitoring systems has driven strong demand for lightweight, deformable, and high-performance energy storage technologies. With the increasing attention in these fields, flexible and wearable supercapacitors (FSCs) have gained significant attention due to their fast charge-discharge rates, excellent mechanical resilience, and long-term cycling stability. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in FSC research, focusing on both material-level engineering and device-level integration. Electrode materials, including carbon-based frameworks, transition metal-based materials, conductive polymers, and their hybrids, are critically examined, with an emphasis on structural design strategies. Fabrication techniques are discussed by dimensional configuration, including 1D fiber-shaped, 2D planar, and multidimensional structures, with a focus on scalable and application-oriented processes. Furthermore, representative demonstrations in wearable, transparent, and sensor-integrated devices are explored to illustrate the practical potential of FSCs. Finally, future directions are proposed, including light and moisture stability, as well as electrolyte degradation, to realize next-generation multifunctional flexible energy storage systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100404"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beyond oxygen evolution: Recent progress in hydrogen production via anodic substitution reactions","authors":"Juan He ,&nbsp;Yue He ,&nbsp;Xianya Liu ,&nbsp;Hainan Sun ,&nbsp;Hengyang Mao ,&nbsp;Dawei Yang ,&nbsp;Meisheng Li ,&nbsp;Shouyong Zhou ,&nbsp;Yijiang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rise in demand for energy and the increasing depletion of fossil fuels, the development and research of new energy sources have been advancing speedily. Hydrogen energy has attracted particular attention due to its zero-pollution and zero-carbon emissions. However, the high energy demand of traditional water electrolysis remains a major challenge for its industrial application. The slow kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are the major bottleneck the key constraint on hydrogen production. Therefore, replacing OER with a lower potential anodic oxidation reaction is an important strategy to reduce energy consumption. While review articles on anode substitution have proliferated in recent years, few offer a systematic examination integrating mechanistic insights, energy requirements, and economic viability. This review summarizes recent research progress on anodic OER replacement via the electrooxidation of biomass, small-molecule reagents, and pollutants. Furthermore, it emphasizes the recovery and reuse of high-value-added products from anodic replacement reactions. Finally, this review presents a comprehensive assessment of the strengths, weaknesses, and technoeconomic viability of different replacement strategies, along with a forward-looking perspective on the future development paths and key challenges in electrocatalytic hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100426"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable ternary solvent strategy for high-efficiency slot-die coated perovskite solar cells","authors":"Jaswinder Singh ,&nbsp;Sushil Shivaji Sangale ,&nbsp;Do-Hyung Kim ,&nbsp;Sung-Nam Kwon ,&nbsp;Seok-In Na","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Slot-die coating is a promising, scalable deposition technology to progress the commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), where solvent engineering is critical for producing sustainable high-performance devices. This is because the complex interaction between solvent properties and coating parameters has a significant impact on the quality of the perovskite film, which directly affects device performance. To address these challenges, in this work, we designed and demonstrated a more sustainable ternary solvent strategy combining dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetonitrile (ACN), and 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI). Rheological and morphological studies confirmed that ACN reduces ink viscosity and surface tension while accelerating initial nucleation through its high evaporation rate, facilitating uniform wet-film formation during slot-die coating. Meanwhile, DMI modulates crystallization kinetics by suppressing secondary nucleation through its low vapor pressure and coordination bonding with organic cations, precisely controlling crystal growth. This synergistic effect results in perovskite films with superior morphological characteristics, including larger grain sizes, enhanced thickness, and significantly reduced defect density. Ultimately, the optimized PSCs exhibited a remarkable power conversion efficiency of 20.62 %, with excellent light, thermal, and long-term stability. This work provides valuable insights into solvent engineering strategies for scalable, high-performance PSC fabrication and establishes a new milestone for sustainable slot-die coated devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100406"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covalent organic frameworks and their composites as high-performance photocatalysts for organic pollutant removal","authors":"Yujuan Guo ,&nbsp;Sheng Liu ,&nbsp;Jun Du ,&nbsp;Zushun Xu ,&nbsp;Guangfu Liao ,&nbsp;Qing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2026.100408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a new class of porous polymers completely connected by covalent bonds, which have been favored by many researchers due to their admirable physicochemical properties, such as large specific surface area, tunability, high versatility, and admirable stability. In order to further improve the photocatalytic performance of COF materials, the construction of composite materials is undoubtedly an effective strategy. Numerous studies have shown that COFs exhibit unique properties when combined with other materials and can serve as efficient photocatalysts for the removal of organic pollutants from water. This article reviews the construction strategies of COF-based catalysts and recent research progress on composite materials such as metal-nanoparticles, semiconductor-, metal-organic framework (MOF)-based composites, along with their removal mechanisms for certain organic pollutants in water. In addition, this review also provides some new perspectives on significant challenges, opportunities, and promising prospects for future research. In summary, significant progress has been made in the development of state-of-the-art COF-based composite photocatalysts for pollutant removal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100408"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2D/2D heterointerface engineering of Ni2P/ZnIn2S4 photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution","authors":"Zeyu Yang ,&nbsp;Yinghong Ji ,&nbsp;Jiali Ren ,&nbsp;Xinyu Wang ,&nbsp;Yanjun Xue ,&nbsp;Jian Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.matre.2025.100401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matre.2025.100401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zinc indium sulfide (ZnIn₂S₄) possesses excellent photosensitivity and a suitable band structure, exhibiting superior photocatalytic activity under visible light. However, rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers and sulfide poisoning inhibit its photocatalytic hydrogen production performance. In this study, Ni₂P nanosheets as cocatalysts were assembled onto the surface of ZnIn₂S₄ nanoflowers (Ni₂P@ZnIn₂S₄) for photocatalytic H₂ production. The 6 wt% Ni₂P@ZnIn₂S₄ with the optimal ratio exhibited a significantly enhanced photocatalytic H₂ evolution activity (5.82 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹), which is twice that of ZnIn₂S₄ (2.85 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹) and 1.14 times that of Pt/ZnIn₂S₄ (5.11 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹). In addition, the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of Ni₂P@ZnIn₂S₄ reaches 5.70 % and 1.03 % at 370 and 456 nm. According to the experimental data and DFT calculation, the improvement in the catalytic performance of Ni₂P@ZnIn₂S₄ is attributed to the following points: 1) ZnIn₂S₄ nanoflowers composed of 2D nanosheets can improve light absorption, enhance charge and mass transfer, and increase the specific surface area. 2) 2D Ni₂P as a co-catalyst could better couple with the 2D sheet unit of ZnIn₂S₄, improving charge transport, suppressing photogenerated carrier recombination, and providing Ni active sites for surface redox reactions. These synergistic effects highlight the spatial separation and interfacial transfer of photogenerated carriers between semiconductors and cocatalysts achieved through two-dimensional nanosheet heterostructures, providing an effective solution to the carrier recombination problem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":61638,"journal":{"name":"材料导报:能源(英文)","volume":"6 2","pages":"Article 100401"},"PeriodicalIF":13.8,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147958948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}