眼科学期刊(英文)最新文献_第6页

An Overview of the Retinal and Choroidal Changes and Their Influencing Factors after Treatment of Amblyopia 弱视治疗后视网膜和脉络膜的变化及其影响因素综述

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.122016

Liuyi Jing, Jing Shi, Xiao Tan, Jie Yang, Xing Chen

引用次数: 0

Macular Thickness by Optical Coherence Tomography in Normal Togolese Melanoderma Subjects: A Case Study of 338 Eyes 光学相干断层扫描对正常多哥黑皮病患者的黄斑厚度:338只眼的个案研究

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.121005

K. Dzidzinyo, A. Djagnikpo, K. D. Ayéna, K. Vonor, M. Santos, Kassoula Batomaguela Nonon-Saa, K. M. Amedome, Adam Nouhou-Diori, N. Maneh, K. Balo

{"title":"Macular Thickness by Optical Coherence Tomography in Normal Togolese Melanoderma Subjects: A Case Study of 338 Eyes","authors":"K. Dzidzinyo, A. Djagnikpo, K. D. Ayéna, K. Vonor, M. Santos, Kassoula Batomaguela Nonon-Saa, K. M. Amedome, Adam Nouhou-Diori, N. Maneh, K. Balo","doi":"10.4236/ojoph.2022.121005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojoph.2022.121005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Maculopathies are more and more frequent. For the follow-up of its evolution and therapy, it seems important for us to determine the baseline in normal subjects by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). The goal here is to determine the acceptable range of macular thickness in normal black subjects in Lomé. Methodology: This is a retrospective study over a 6-month period. It did not include all patients with retinopathy of any cause, maculopathy, and glaucoma. The analyzed variables were the average macular thickness, the central macular thickness, and the total macular volume. Results: Out of the 433 macular OCT performed, 191 patients were selected; a total of 338 eyes. These included 96 men and 95 women. A sex ratio was 1.01. The median age was 44.1 years with extremes ranging from 10 to 70 years. The average macular thickness was 263.4 µm for the right eye and 263.7 µm for the left eye. The central macular thickness was 174.1 µm for the right eye and 173.3 µm for the left eye. The total macular volume was 7.4 in both eyes. Discussion: No significant statistical difference existed between the two sexes. The average macular thickness found in this study was within the range of normality observed in the literature, which is between 216 and 288 µm. Conclusion: The average macular thickness of the normal subject in Lomé was 263.4 µm.","PeriodicalId":60672,"journal":{"name":"眼科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70484126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Pierre Robin Anomaly—A Suspicion for Stickler Syndrome: Case Report 皮埃尔·罗宾异常的孔源性视网膜脱离- Stickler综合征的怀疑:1例报告

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.121006

Maryam A. Hadi Almohsen, Fatema Bin Rajab

引用次数: 0

Ischemic Retinal Vasculitis after Previous Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis 弓形虫性脉络膜视网膜炎后缺血性视网膜血管炎

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.124037

Vesela Mitkova-Hristova, N. Stoyanova

{"title":"Ischemic Retinal Vasculitis after Previous Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis","authors":"Vesela Mitkova-Hristova, N. Stoyanova","doi":"10.4236/ojoph.2022.124037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojoph.2022.124037","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ischemic retinal vasculitis is an inflammatory disease affecting the retinal vessels. Visual acuity decreases due to macular ischemia, macular edema, neovascularization leading to vitreous hemorrhage, fibrovascular proliferation or tractional retinal detachment. Purpose: To present the case of a patient with ischemic retinal vasculitis. Material and Methods: The case in-volves a 34-year-old woman. The following tests were performed: complete blood count, biochemistry, coagulogram, rheumatological tests, serum calcium level, angiotensin-converting enzyme, CT of the lungs, MRI of the brain and spine, serological tests for: cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus (type 1 and 2), varicella-zoster virus, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, syphilis, as well as fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography. Results and Discussion: The patient was admitted to the hospital with visual acuity of the right eye, 0.8/0.9, and of the left eye, 1.0. The intraocular pressure in both eyes was normal: 14 mmHg in the right eye and 15 mmHg in the left eye. The following pathological finding was detected in the right eye fundus: an old chorioretinal cicatrix under the inferior temporal vascular arch with an ischemic exudate next to it, occlusion of the inferior temporal retinal rifying the etiological diagnosis. Treatment on time prevents severe and irreversible loss of vision. Occlusive vasculitis is a rare complication of ocular toxoplasmosis, but must be taken into consideration when young patients are involved.","PeriodicalId":60672,"journal":{"name":"眼科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70485977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Severe Visual Impairment in Schools (A PEEK Study) 学校严重视障(PEEK研究)

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.123028

Busisiwe Mzyece, Orapeleng Malemane, Andrew Chimatira, B. Macheka

引用次数: 0

Postoperative Acute Bilateral Irvine-Gass Syndrome following Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification Surgery with Trifocal IOL—Two Case Reports 单纯超声乳化术合并三焦人工晶状体术后急性双侧irvine - glass综合征2例报告

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.121004

Ishtiaque Anwar, S. Rahman, Sofia Akhter, S. Hassan, Md. Sanwar Hossain, S. Rahman, Anisur Rahman

引用次数: 0

Study of the Types of Refractive Disturbances Obseved during Hyperglycemia in Humans 人类高血糖期间观察到的屈光干扰类型的研究

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.122014

Angue Tatiana Harly Mba Aki, J. F. Nnang Essone, Nesta Patricia Ziza Ngaila, Daniella Nsame, Muriel Obono Akoma, O. R. Matsanga, Félix Ovono Abessolo

{"title":"Study of the Types of Refractive Disturbances Obseved during Hyperglycemia in Humans","authors":"Angue Tatiana Harly Mba Aki, J. F. Nnang Essone, Nesta Patricia Ziza Ngaila, Daniella Nsame, Muriel Obono Akoma, O. R. Matsanga, Félix Ovono Abessolo","doi":"10.4236/ojoph.2022.122014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojoph.2022.122014","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Refractive disturbances have been observed during hyperglycemia. However, there remains controversy as to the types of disturbances that it induces. Objective: To determine the types of refractive disturbances observed during hyperglycemia in humans. Population and Methods: This was an observational and cross-sectional study with an analytical purpose conducted from July to November 2021. Emmetropia, hypermetropia, and myopia as well as blood glucose levels were compared between day 0 (D0) and day 30 (D30) after initiation of hypoglycemic therapy in 222 people (444 eyes) with recently discovered hyperglycemia (Chi-2; p < 0.05). Results: At D0, the mean of blood glucose was 18.1 mmol/L ± 8.2 vs 6.9 mmol/L ± 3.0 at D30 (p = 0.001). At day 0, 80% (n = 355) of eyes were hypermetropic compared to 73.9% (n = 328) at D30 (p = 0.02). At D0, 14.2% of eyes (n = 63) were myopic compared to 11.3% (n = 50) at D30 (p = 0.02). Refraction improved from 0.75 to 1.5D for 34.5% (n = 18) of hypermetropic eyes and 10.2% (n = 2) of myopic eyes. Conclusion: Our results show that hypermetropia is the most common ametropia during hyperglycemia. Moreover, these data suggest that the normalization of blood glucose improves refraction.","PeriodicalId":60672,"journal":{"name":"眼科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70484481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Patient Satisfaction Related to Their Eye Health Examination at Lúrio University Clinic in Nampula, Mozambique during COVID-19 COVID-19期间在莫桑比克南普拉Lúrio大学诊所进行眼科检查的患者满意度

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.121003

Ângela Bambamba, Joel Bambamba, Sílvia Escobar, G. Ferreira, P. Pires, Elton Langa

{"title":"Patient Satisfaction Related to Their Eye Health Examination at Lúrio University Clinic in Nampula, Mozambique during COVID-19","authors":"Ângela Bambamba, Joel Bambamba, Sílvia Escobar, G. Ferreira, P. Pires, Elton Langa","doi":"10.4236/ojoph.2022.121003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojoph.2022.121003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patient satisfaction is defined as the extent of agreement between what a patient expects to receive from his or her health experience and the perception of the level of care he or she actually receive. With the COVID-19 pandemic, many practices have to adapt to provide health ensuring patients’ safety in first instance. Eye care procedures may be delayed during the pandemic, so eye safety is more important than ever, and it doesn’t only focus on the examination room, all the clinic compartments must be adjusted to ensure that no patient is infected by COVID-19 within the clinic. The aim of this study was to assess the satisfaction of patients who attended the Lúrio University Clinic for eye care during COVID-19. Material and Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted from December 30 th , 2020 to April 30 th , 2021. A systematic random sampling method was used to enrol 173 participants. Data were collected using an identification form and the patient satisfaction survey. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Lúrio University Bioethical Committee review board, and informed consent term was also received from the participants before data collection. Results: 173 participants (84 women, 48.6% and 89 men, 51.4%) completed the survey with the mean age of 31.14 and standard deviation of ±14.6 years. We found that 98.3% of the participants were satisfied (63.6% satisfied and 34.7% extremely satisfied) with the eye care provided in Lúrio University Clinic. Conclusion: Most of the patients were satisfied with the eye health examination provided in Lúrio University clinic, thus the directions for future research of the study are now opened.","PeriodicalId":60672,"journal":{"name":"眼科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70483922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Evaluation of a Cataract Surgical Camp in New Karu L.G.A., Nasarawa State, Nigeria 尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州New Karu L.G.A白内障手术营的评估

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.121008

A. Okudo, T. Akanbi

引用次数: 0

Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤的动脉化疗

眼科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojoph.2022.121010

Hanan Makhdoum, S. Albadawi, Haneen H Almuhammadi

引用次数: 0