JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-27DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026607980
Yu. V. Baramygina, D. N. Aristov
{"title":"On the Thermal Hall Effect in Boson Systems","authors":"Yu. V. Baramygina, D. N. Aristov","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026607980","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026607980","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We theoretically discuss the thermal Hall effect in boson systems keeping in mind possible applications to magnetically ordered insulators with skyrmion lattice ground state. The magnon spectrum of such systems may undergo a topological transition upon the variation of magnetic field, and thermal Hall effect could be a tool to confirm this phenomenon. We rederive formulas, suitable for our purposes, and find expressions which have a different temperature dependence of thermal Hall effect as compared to previously reported results. Particularly, in presence of anomalous terms in magnon Hamiltonian the thermal Hall conductivity has a small but finite residual 1/<i>T</i> contribution. Such contribution may become sizable at very low temperatures and resembles Meissner effect in superconducting metals.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 5","pages":"366 - 372"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364026607980.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149214615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-27DOI: 10.1134/S002136402660727X
V. V. Geogjaev
{"title":"Powerlike-Cosine Additions to Zakharov–Filonenko Spectrum","authors":"V. V. Geogjaev","doi":"10.1134/S002136402660727X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S002136402660727X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Self-similar spectra for deep water surface waves are an object of both theoretical interest and practical value. The well-known Zakharov–Filonenko spectrum adequately describes natural wave spectra but misses the anisotropy inherent to them. This was amended by the Kats–Kontorovich spectrum via a small cosine addition. We perform a general study of powerlike-cosine anisotropic additions to the Zakharov–Filonenko spectrum with different angular harmonics. We find some new anisotropic approximate solutions. We calculate numerically the Kolmogorov constant for the momentum transfer by Kats–Kontorovich spectrum.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 5","pages":"360 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149214598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-27DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026608018
A. Drutskoy, E. Vasenin
{"title":"Testing Higgs CP Properties at the CEPC with an Additional ISR Parameter","authors":"A. Drutskoy, E. Vasenin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026608018","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026608018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We evaluate the experimental sensitivity to the <span>(CP)</span>-odd admixture in the standard Higgs boson for the process <span>({{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }} to HZ)</span>. The analysis is performed assuming the future lepton collider CEPC reference detector operating at <span>(sqrt s = 240)</span> GeV with statistics of 5.6 ab<sup>–1</sup>. Using the WHIZARD generator with the Higgs Characterisation model and the DELPHES detector simulation framework we obtain data samples for different <span>(CP)</span>-odd Higgs admixture parameters <span>({{widetilde c}_{{ZZ}}})</span>. The initial state radiation effects are taken into account in WHIZARD. We develop a novel data-analysis method that exploits the initial state radiation induced shift in the reconstructed event energy <span>({{E}_{{{text{RECO}}}}})</span> as an additional source of information on the Higgs <span>(CP)</span> structure. The method combines the initial state radiation sensitive event-energy information with three angular observables in a multidimensional likelihood analysis. The expected upper limit on the <span>(CP)</span>-odd Higgs admixture is improved by 15% compared with the standard analysis based on three angular variables.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 5","pages":"345 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364026608018.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149214613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-27DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026607554
V. Atlasov, D. Svintsov
{"title":"Thermopower of Graphene under Strong Electron–Hole Scattering","authors":"V. Atlasov, D. Svintsov","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026607554","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026607554","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the evolution of thermoelectric coefficients of monolayer graphene at the crossover between drift- diffusive and hydrodynamic transport regimes. The crossover is governed by the dimensionless strength of <span>(e{-} h)</span> interaction <span>(r)</span>-ratio of inter-carrier collision frequency and scattering rate with external agents, impurities and phonons. We find an anomalous growth of the Seebeck coefficient <span>(S)</span> in a narrow vicinity of the charge neutrality point: the maximum of density-dependent <span>(S)</span> scales as <span>({{r}^{{1/2}}})</span>. This scaling is explained by strong suppression of electric current via electron–hole scattering when both carrier concentrations are comparable, and insensitivity of carrier thermal transport to this scattering. For the same reason, the electronic thermal conductivity <span>(varkappa )</span> is first maximized at charge neutrality, and also reaches large values at high carrier density due to the partial restoration of the Wiedemann–Franz law in the monopolar limit. Between these large values, the density-dependent thermal conductivity reaches a minimum. To evaluate <span>(S)</span> and <span>(varkappa )</span> at arbitrary collision frequencies, we develop an exactly solvable kinetic model with inter-carrier collision integrals in the generalized relaxation time approximation. We find that operation of graphene-based thermoelectric photodetectors based on <span>(p{-} n)</span> junctions is favored by the transition to the hydrodynamic regime, which is characterized by large thermopower and suppressed hot carrier cooling via heat diffusion to the contacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 5","pages":"380 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364026607554.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149214616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-27DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026607542
L. A. Chernozatonskii, V. A. Danilin
{"title":"Dynamics of a Mosaic of Quasicrystals from Two Lattices When One Lattice Slides Over the Other","authors":"L. A. Chernozatonskii, V. A. Danilin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026607542","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026607542","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The discontinuous dynamics of a quasicrystalline mosaic consisting of two hexagonal or square lattices rotated by 90° relative to each other, where one lattice undergoes uniform translational motion, is considered. It is shown that small displacements of this lattice can lead to large jumps of the mosaic center to the “node” positions of the initially stationary quasicrystalline mosaic, resulting in intermittent jumps despite the uniform slow sliding of one lattice over another. Such lattice sliding in quasicrystals formed by 2D atomic layers, photonic and phononic crystals—with their weak interlayer bonding—makes it possible to use the considered effect in various applications of elements involving finite-sized quasicrystalline structures. It is also noted that, for unidirectional motion of the movable lattice, mosaic jumps can occur at discrete instants not only in the direction of its motion but also in the opposite direction. When the mosaic jumps within a quasicrystalline sample, the symmetry and arrangement of mosaic tiles are disrupted, which changes its physical dispersion properties during jumps and is expected to lead to pulsed behavior of the corresponding electronic, photonic and phononic characteristics of the sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 5","pages":"390 - 398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364026607542.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149214545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-22DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026607281
A. D. Novikov, I. D. Vatnik
{"title":"Optical Frequency Comb Generation in a Cylindrical Whispering Gallery Mode Microresonator","authors":"A. D. Novikov, I. D. Vatnik","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026607281","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026607281","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work demonstrates optical frequency comb generation in a cylindrical whispering-gallery mode microresonator fabricated on the surface of an optical fiber. The optimization of the microresonator shape, mode volume, and coupling strength between the excitation element and the microresonator enabled the achievement of a record loaded quality factor of 10<sup>8</sup> for this type of microresonator, as well as parametric nonlinear generation at a pump power of 40 mW.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 1","pages":"73 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364026607281.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-22DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025607389
A. A. Filatkin, I. M. Saitov, G. E. Norman
{"title":"On the Plasma Phase Transition in Multiply Ionized Warm Dense Cesium","authors":"A. A. Filatkin, I. M. Saitov, G. E. Norman","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025607389","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025607389","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A quantum molecular dynamics simulation of warm dense cesium has been carried out. Indications of a first-order phase transition have been observed. The region of this transition is isolated from known phase transitions in cesium. In contrast to those phase transitions, for the new transition, it has been found that within a certain range of specific volume, metastable states on the isotherm of one phase overlap with the equilibrium states on the isotherm of the second phase, as has been already predicted for the plasma phase transition. The two phases are close to each other in pressure, but differ significantly in conductivity. The parameters of the upper and lower critical points of the expected transition have been estimated.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 1","pages":"34 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-22DOI: 10.1134/S002136402660165X
S. V. Sazonov
{"title":"Bright–Dark Light Bullets Under Third Harmonic Generation Conditions","authors":"S. V. Sazonov","doi":"10.1134/S002136402660165X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S002136402660165X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of forming a bright–dark light bullet during third harmonic generation has been studied, taking into account the mismatch between the phase and group velocities in a graded-index fiber with Kerr nonlinearity. The light bullet under consideration is a narrow two-color laser beam, along which a dark spot of intensity dip propagates with the group velocity at the third harmonic frequency. It has been shown that formation is possible with normal group velocity dispersion at the fundamental frequency. In this case, the refractive index of the fiber at the fundamental frequency must exceed the corresponding index at the third harmonic frequency, and the sign of the group velocity mismatch is of no fundamental importance. It has been established that the time duration of the dark spot exceeds a certain lower threshold, and the possible beam transverse radius range has lower and upper bounds. An increase in phase–group mismatch is accompanied by a decrease in the degree of transverse localization of the laser beam.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 1","pages":"15 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-22DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026606962
V. O. Solov’ev, A. V. Puchkov, G. V. Zhukov, E. Yu. Yakovlev
{"title":"Dependence of the Formation of the Gamma Spectrum of the 137Cs Radionuclide on the Thickness of the Material Layer: GEANT4 Simulation","authors":"V. O. Solov’ev, A. V. Puchkov, G. V. Zhukov, E. Yu. Yakovlev","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026606962","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026606962","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The transformation of the <sup>137</sup>Cs gamma spectrum in concrete samples of variable thickness (0.5–10 cm) at a fixed total radionuclide activity has been studied using the GEANT4 software package based on the Monte Carlo method. Nonmonotonic behavior of the Compton region intensity caused by the interplay of accumulation and attenuation of scattered radiation has been revealed. It has been found that the radiation detection efficiency at the total absorption peak reaches a maximum at a sample thickness of 1 cm, and the signal-to-background (peak-to-Compton) ratio decreases monotonically from 0.61 to 0.13. The obtained results determine the physical limitations and optimal conditions for direct field measurements of the activity of gamma-emitting radionuclides in building materials and soils.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 1","pages":"24 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JETP LettersPub Date : 2026-08-22DOI: 10.1134/S0021364026601260
A. Yu. Tikhanovskii, V. Yu. Ivanov, A. M. Kuzmenko, A. A. Mukhin
{"title":"Relationship Between the Magnetoelectric Effect and Local Magnetic and Electric Moments in Paramagnetic Terbium Langasite","authors":"A. Yu. Tikhanovskii, V. Yu. Ivanov, A. M. Kuzmenko, A. A. Mukhin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364026601260","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364026601260","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Magnetic field-induced anisotropic electric polarization has been detected in langasite single crystals doped with magnetic rare-earth Tb ions (5%). This polarization strongly depends on the field magnitude and orientation. A sharp change in the polarization sign has been observed upon magnetic field rotation in the basal plane, which correlates with the reversal of the anisotropic (Ising) magnetic moments of Tb<sup>3+</sup> ions along local two-fold axes. A microscopic approach has been proposed suggesting the superposition of local polarizations of single-ion origin in three nonequivalent sites of Tb ions. This has allowed us to identify the relationship between macroscopic and local polarizations and to establish that the latter is almost orthogonal to the Ising axis of Tb ions in the corresponding site, linearly depends on the magnetic field (upon Tb moment saturation), and changes sign upon the reversal of Tb moments. The parameters of the magnetoelectric interaction have been determined, which have made it possible to estimate the local electric dipole moment of ~0.1 D per Tb ion in a field of 5 T.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"124 1","pages":"49 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364026601260.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148807419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}