JETP Letters最新文献

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Phonon-induced Spectral Line Broadening in Dye-doped Glass in Terms of Resonant Vibrational Modes: Tetra-tert-butylterrylene in Polyisobutylene 从共振振动模式看掺染玻璃中的声子诱导谱线展宽:聚异丁烯中的四叔丁基苯乙烯
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024602884
A. O. Savostianov, A. V. Naumov
{"title":"Phonon-induced Spectral Line Broadening in Dye-doped Glass in Terms of Resonant Vibrational Modes: Tetra-tert-butylterrylene in Polyisobutylene","authors":"A. O. Savostianov, A. V. Naumov","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024602884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024602884","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previously [PRB <b>110</b>, 045430 (2024)] we have shown that the zero-phonon line broadening of single tetra-tert-butylterrylene molecules embedded in the matrix of amorphous polyisobutylene is a result of coupling with resonant vibrational modes arising due to the impurity effect on the host normal modes. However, the question remained whether this model would be compatible with the extensive single-molecule spectroscopy and photon echo data previously obtained for the same host/guest system. In the present work we demonstrate the high predictive power of the resonant mode model treated in the framework of the non-perturbative theory of electron-phonon coupling, and good agreement with all experimental data. Furthermore, for single-molecule data we find an unexpectedly large dispersion of the force constants for impurity molecules. To explain this dispersion, we propose a simple microscopic model that assumes fluctuations in the distance between the impurity molecule and its nearest surroundings.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory of Composite Ramsey Sequences of Radiofrequency Pulses beyond the Rotating Wave Approximation 超越旋转波近似的射频脉冲复合拉姆齐序列理论
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024602033
V. I. Yudin, O. N. Prudnikov, A. V. Taichenachev, M. Yu. Basalaev, V. G. Pal’chikov, S. N. Bagayev
{"title":"Theory of Composite Ramsey Sequences of Radiofrequency Pulses beyond the Rotating Wave Approximation","authors":"V. I. Yudin, O. N. Prudnikov, A. V. Taichenachev, M. Yu. Basalaev, V. G. Pal’chikov, S. N. Bagayev","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024602033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024602033","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a theory of composite Ramsey sequences of rf pulses interacting with the Zeeman structure at the long-lived atomic level, beyond the rotating wave approximation. Such sequences are proposed in experiments to detect the violation of local Lorentz invariance [R. Shaniv, R. Ozeri, M.S. Safronova, S.G. Porsev, V.A. Dzuba, V.V. Flambaum, and H. Häffner, Phys. Rev. Lett. <b>120</b>, 103202 (2018)]. Based on Fourier analysis, we have shown that taking into account non-resonant contributions leads to a radical change in the dynamics of the quantum system (with respect to the rotating wave approximation) in the case when the number of Ramsey pulses exceeds several tens. As a result, the effectiveness of using such rf pulses sequences to test local Lorentz invariance has not yet been fully determined and requires additional research.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photothermal Conversion and Laser-Induced Transformations in Silicon–Germanium Alloy Nanoparticles 硅锗合金纳米粒子中的光热转换和激光诱导转变
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024601398
S. O. Gurbatov, A. V. Shevlyagin, A. Yu. Zhizhchenko, E. B. Modin, A. A. Kuchmizhak, S. I. Kudryashov
{"title":"Photothermal Conversion and Laser-Induced Transformations in Silicon–Germanium Alloy Nanoparticles","authors":"S. O. Gurbatov, A. V. Shevlyagin, A. Yu. Zhizhchenko, E. B. Modin, A. A. Kuchmizhak, S. I. Kudryashov","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024601398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024601398","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Si<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Ge<sub><i>x</i></sub> alloy nanoparticles with controlled composition have been obtained by nanosecond laser ablation of silicon–germanium targets in isopropanol. The synthesized product exhibits a polycrystalline structure and a unimodal size distribution with a predominant content of microparticles and retains the stoichiometry of the composition of the targets used for the synthesis. Nanothermometry with the detection and analysis of a Raman signal from single alloy nanoparticles with a size of ~200 nm demonstrates a threefold increase (in comparison with nanoparticles of pure silicon) in the heating efficiency of a nanomaterial with the composition Si<sub>0.45</sub>Ge<sub>0.55</sub> by 785-nm laser radiation falling into the first “transparency window” of biological tissues. Stimulated by continuous infrared radiation, the diffusion of silicon atoms to the surface (when heated to 650 K) and their oxidation lead to the gradual transformation of alloy nanoparticles into germanium clusters encapsulated in a SiO<sub><i>x</i></sub> matrix.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superconducting States in Metals with Toroidal Ordering 环状有序金属中的超导状态
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024602689
V. P. Mineev
{"title":"Superconducting States in Metals with Toroidal Ordering","authors":"V. P. Mineev","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024602689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024602689","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents a theory of superconducting states in metals with toroidal symmetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disorder-Induced Singularity of the Quantum Metric 量子公设的无序奇异性
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024601532
Z. Z. Alisultanov
{"title":"Disorder-Induced Singularity of the Quantum Metric","authors":"Z. Z. Alisultanov","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024601532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024601532","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The quantum weight is a new concept to describe gap electronic states of matter. This quantity is obtained by integrating the quantum metric (the real part of the quantum metric tensor) in the same way as the Berry phase is obtained by integrating the Berry curvature (the imaginary part of the quantum metric tensor). The quantum weight determines a number of kinetic quantities such as the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect, optical conductivity, and photovoltaic effect. In this work, it is shown that nonmagnetic disorder in topological insulators can induce a singularity in the quantum metric and quantum weight.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Properties of 12442-family Superconductor 12442 层超导体的合成与特性
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024602021
I. V. Zhuvagin, V. A. Vlasenko, A. S. Usoltsev, A. A. Gippius, K. S. Pervakov, A. R. Prishchepa, V. A. Prudkoglyad, S. Yu. Gavrilkin, A. D. Denishchenko, A. V. Sadakov
{"title":"Synthesis and Properties of 12442-family Superconductor","authors":"I. V. Zhuvagin, V. A. Vlasenko, A. S. Usoltsev, A. A. Gippius, K. S. Pervakov, A. R. Prishchepa, V. A. Prudkoglyad, S. Yu. Gavrilkin, A. D. Denishchenko, A. V. Sadakov","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024602021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024602021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a synthesis of two members of recently discovered high-temperature superconductors of 12442 family, with formula MCa<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>As<sub>4</sub>F<sub>2</sub> (M=Rb, K) and transition temperatures of 32.7 and 34.6 K, respectively. Quality of the samples was assessed using X-ray powder diffraction, superconducting transitions were identified through transport and magnetic experiments. The temperature dependence of the upper critical field and vortex activation energy was investigated under magnetic fields up to 19 T. Two distinct thermally activated flux flow regimes were observed in both systems. Field dependences of activation energy <i>U</i><sub>0</sub>(<i>H</i>) indicate a change in the properties of vortex matter in these regimes and distinctly different dissipation mechanisms, reminiscent of cuprate HTSC.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced Characterization of Tunable Linear Photonic Integrated Circuits 降低可调谐线性光子集成电路的表征能力
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024601477
L. V. Biguaa, K. G. Katamadzhe, B. I. Bantysh, Yu. I. Bogdanov
{"title":"Reduced Characterization of Tunable Linear Photonic Integrated Circuits","authors":"L. V. Biguaa, K. G. Katamadzhe, B. I. Bantysh, Yu. I. Bogdanov","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024601477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024601477","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tunable linear photonic circuits are important elements in both classical and quantum information technologies. The scaling of such circuits is possible only in the integrated form, which complicates their characterization because of the impossibility of the reconstruction of each element individually. The existing methods of characterization of linear photonic circuits require multiple changes in the phases of transfer matrix elements at various values of control parameters, which provides significant experimental difficulties. In this work, a new approach is proposed: it is demonstrated that the measurement of only transmission coefficients for certain values of the control parameters of the photonic circuit allows the development of a mathematical model that can predicts transmission coefficients for arbitrary values of the parameters. This method has been successfully approved in a numerical experiment for a tunable four-channel interferometer implementing an arbitrary unitary transformation. The proposed method provides new possibilities to efficiently characterize and design tunable linear photonic circuits.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origin of Optical Gain in Narrow ZnO Microrods with Whispering Gallery Modes 具有悄声画廊模式的窄 ZnO 微镜中光增益的起源
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024601519
A. P. Tarasov, L. A. Zadorozhnaya, V. M. Kanevsky
{"title":"Origin of Optical Gain in Narrow ZnO Microrods with Whispering Gallery Modes","authors":"A. P. Tarasov, L. A. Zadorozhnaya, V. M. Kanevsky","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024601519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024601519","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Due to sufficiently high lasing thresholds, stimulated emission in relatively small ZnO microcrystal lasers is often considered to be fed by an inverted electron–hole plasma (EHP). In this study, the nature of optical gain in such emitters is investigated using ZnO microrods 1–6 µm in diameter synthesized by a modified thermal evaporation method and exhibiting whispering-gallery mode (WGM) lasing in the near ultraviolet range. It is demonstrated that optical gain in these objects is not a consequence of population inversion of the EHP at either low or room temperatures. Instead, the primary gain mechanism is the process of scattering of electron–hole pairs by free electrons. Unlike the case of large ZnO WGM microcavities, in small-diameter microrods this process turns out to be dominant over a wide temperature range.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sign-Alternating Deviation of a Single-Particle Current–Voltage Characteristic of a Dirty SIN Junction 脏 SIN 结的单粒子电流-电压特性的符号偏差
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024601490
V. Ya. Kirpichenkov, N. V. Kirpichenkova, E. R. Kulinichev
{"title":"Sign-Alternating Deviation of a Single-Particle Current–Voltage Characteristic of a Dirty SIN Junction","authors":"V. Ya. Kirpichenkov, N. V. Kirpichenkova, E. R. Kulinichev","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024601490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024601490","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A formula for the single-particle current–voltage characteristic <span>(J(V,T,c,beta ))</span> of “dirty” (with low concentrations of identical nonmagnetic impurities in the disordered insulator layer) SIN junctions (S is a superconductor, I is a disordered insulator, and N is a normal metal) has been obtained in the region of low temperatures and voltages 0 ≤ |<i>eV</i>| <span>( ll )</span> <i>T</i> <span>( ll )</span> Δ<sub>0</sub>, where <i>e</i> is the elementary charge, Δ<sub>0</sub> is the superconducting gap in the S edge of a junction at the temperature <i>T</i> = 0, <i>V</i> is the voltage across the junction, <i>c</i> <span>( ll )</span> 1 is the dimensionless concentration of impurities in the I layer, β = (ε<sub>0</sub> – μ)/Δ<sub>0</sub> is the dimensionless deviation of the single-impurity electron energy level ε<sub>0</sub> relevant for this problem (on identical impurities in the I layer) from the electron chemical potential μ of the junction. It has been shown that an anomalously large sign-alternating deviation of the single-particle current–voltage characteristic of the dirty SIN junction from the value calculated by the existing theoretical expression is observed in a certain limited region Ω<sub>d</sub>(<i>c</i>, β) on the (<i>c</i>, β) parameter plane in the presence of random narrow-band quantum jumpers in the disordered I layer. A numerical example has demonstrated that the relative deviation of the single-particle current–voltage characteristic at typical values of the parameters of the dirty SIN junction in the region Ω<sub>d</sub>(<i>c</i>, β) can reach several orders of magnitude, which ensures the possibility of the experimental observation of this effect. The conditions for the applicability of the considered model of the dirty SIN junction have been discussed and the scheme of the corresponding experiment has been proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masses of the u, d, and s Quarks u 夸克、d 夸克和 s 夸克的质量
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1134/s0021364024601544
A. A. Osipov
{"title":"Masses of the u, d, and s Quarks","authors":"A. A. Osipov","doi":"10.1134/s0021364024601544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364024601544","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ratios <i>m</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>/<i>m</i><sub><i>d</i></sub> and <i>m</i><sub><i>u</i></sub>/<i>m</i><sub><i>d</i></sub> of the light quark masses have been determined from expressions for squared masses of pseudoscalar mesons <span>(m_{pi }^{2})</span> and <span>(m_{K}^{2})</span> obtained with an accuracy of the second order in chiral symmetry breaking. The fit of the theoretical expressions for <span>(m_{pi }^{2})</span> and <span>(m_{K}^{2})</span> to their phenomenological values leads to a functional relation between the ratios <i>m</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>/<i>m</i><sub><i>d</i></sub> and <i>m</i><sub><i>u</i></sub>/<i>m</i><sub><i>d</i></sub>, which is described by a third-order curve. The application of the lattice calculation result <i>m</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>/<i>m</i><sub><i>ud</i></sub> = 27.23(10), where <i>m</i><sub><i>ud</i></sub> = (<i>m</i><sub><i>u</i></sub> + <i>m</i><sub><i>d</i></sub>)/2, reported by the flavor lattice averaging group (FLAG) for the case of four quark flavors provides an additional constraint, which significantly reduces the error (~2%) for the ratio <i>m</i><sub><i>u</i></sub>/<i>m</i><sub><i>d</i></sub> = 0.455(8). The absolute values of the quark masses have been then obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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