JETP Letters最新文献

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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of the Spin Kinetics of 169Tm Nuclei in a Li(Y0.98Tm0.02)F4 Single Crystal Li(Y0.98Tm0.02)F4单晶中169Tm核自旋动力学的核磁共振研究
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025606657
A. S. Parfishina, K. R. Safiullin, D. S. Nuzhina, E. M. Alakshin, A. G. Kiiamov, S. L. Korableva, A. A. Rodionov, M. S. Tagirov, I. V. Romanova
{"title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of the Spin Kinetics of 169Tm Nuclei in a Li(Y0.98Tm0.02)F4 Single Crystal","authors":"A. S. Parfishina,&nbsp;K. R. Safiullin,&nbsp;D. S. Nuzhina,&nbsp;E. M. Alakshin,&nbsp;A. G. Kiiamov,&nbsp;S. L. Korableva,&nbsp;A. A. Rodionov,&nbsp;M. S. Tagirov,&nbsp;I. V. Romanova","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025606657","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025606657","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The spin echo signal of <sup>169</sup>Tm nuclei has been observed for the first time in the Li(Y<sub>0.98</sub>Tm<sub>0.02</sub>)F<sub>4</sub> dilute Van Fleck paramagnet. The anisotropy of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation rates and the width of the nuclear magnetic resonance line of <sup>169</sup>Tm nuclei relative to the [001] and [100] crystallographic axes has been detected. It has been shown that the main reason for the anisotropic behavior of relaxation rates is the dispersion of local magnetic fields of <sup>169</sup>Tm rare-earth nuclei due to the dipole–dipole interaction with surrounding magnetic ions. The correlation time of the hyperfine magnetic field on the <sup>169</sup>Tm nucleus has been estimated, which confirms its direct relationship to the longitudinal relaxation time of electron moments in the doublet excited state. The lifetime of the thulium ion in the excited state has been found to be approximately an order of magnitude longer than that in a LiTmF<sub>4</sub> single crystal.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 4","pages":"244 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violation of P and T Symmetries and Magnetogalvanic Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets 金属反铁磁体中P和T对称的破坏和磁电效应
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025607432
Z. V. Gareeva, K. A. Zvezdin, A. I. Popov, A. K. Zvezdin
{"title":"Violation of P and T Symmetries and Magnetogalvanic Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets","authors":"Z. V. Gareeva,&nbsp;K. A. Zvezdin,&nbsp;A. I. Popov,&nbsp;A. K. Zvezdin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025607432","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025607432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The process of generating galvanic currents by an alternating magnetic field in antiferromagnetic metals and semimetals has been studied on the example of Mn<sub>2</sub>Au and CuMnAs. It has been shown that in metallic antiferromagnets of tetragonal symmetry, the external magnetic field leads to the redistribution of the charge density, and, as a result, to the appearance of the electric polarization and bias currents. To calculate magnetogalvanic effects in these materials, a model based on the group theoretical analysis and the Lagrangian formalism has been proposed. The electrical response of the system to the alternating magnetic field varying in time according to the linear and harmonic laws has been calculated. It has been shown that an adiabatically changing external magnetic field generates an electric current, which disappears in saturation fields, and an alternating electric current with a nonzero average value arises with the harmonic modulation of the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 4","pages":"259 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364025607432.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Strong Turbulence for Water Waves 强湍流对水波的影响
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025607973
E. A. Kochurin, E. A. Kuznetsov
{"title":"Effects of Strong Turbulence for Water Waves","authors":"E. A. Kochurin,&nbsp;E. A. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025607973","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025607973","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of direct numerical simulation of plane-symmetric turbulence of water waves for potential flows within the framework of conformal variables taking into account low-frequency pumping and high-frequency viscous dissipation are presented. In this model, for a wide range of pumping amplitudes, the weak turbulence regime was not detected. It is shown that for typical turbulence parameters, the main effects are the processes of wave breaking, the formation of cusps on wave crests, which make the main contribution to the turbulence spectra with a dependence on frequency and wavenumber with the same exponent equal to –4. In this strongly nonlinear regime, the probability density of wave steepness at large deviations has power-law tails responsible for the intermittency of turbulence.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 4","pages":"227 - 232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364025607973.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Discontinuities of Multiparticle Amplitudes 关于多粒子振幅的不连续
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025608048
V. S. Fadin
{"title":"On the Discontinuities of Multiparticle Amplitudes","authors":"V. S. Fadin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025608048","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025608048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Currently, a generally accepted and widely used property of multiparticle amplitudes is the absence of simultaneous amplitude discontinuities on energy invariants of overlapping channels. The Steinmann relations are used to substantiate this property. The paper shows the presence of such discontinuities and the illegality of using the Steinmann relations to prove their absence. The existence of discontinuities means that the currently accepted form of multi-Regge amplitudes is erroneous and it should be taken into account when deriving the BFKL (Balitsky–Fadin–Kuraev–Lipatov) equation in the following approximations.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 4","pages":"203 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364025608048.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robustness of Nematic Superconductivity in SrxBi2Se3 to Magnetic Doping SrxBi2Se3向列超导性对磁掺杂的鲁棒性
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1134/S002136402560781X
M. I. Bannikov, Yu. G. Selivanov, V. P. Martovitsky, A. Yu. Kuntsevich
{"title":"Robustness of Nematic Superconductivity in SrxBi2Se3 to Magnetic Doping","authors":"M. I. Bannikov,&nbsp;Yu. G. Selivanov,&nbsp;V. P. Martovitsky,&nbsp;A. Yu. Kuntsevich","doi":"10.1134/S002136402560781X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S002136402560781X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work studies iron doping in the classical nematic superconductor Sr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Bi<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>. Superconductivity is shown to be suppressed for an atomic fraction of Fe about 0.2%. At lower iron concentrations, the superconducting critical temperature and nematic superconductivity anisotropy remain unchanged. Magnetization measurements confirm Fe-induced paramagnetism. The crystal structure (lattice parameter <i>c</i>) and transport properties evolve smoothly with Fe co-doping, indicating uniform incorporation of Fe into the crystal matrix and demonstrating no direct link between superconductivity suppression and the magnetic nature of impurities. The influence of iron on superconductivity appears to be due to structural transformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 4","pages":"233 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semiconductor Disk Laser Based on a GaInP/AlGaInP Heterostructure with Intracavity Pumping into Quantum Wells 基于量子阱内泵浦GaInP/AlGaInP异质结构的半导体圆盘激光器
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025607717
A. A. Elsherbini, V. I. Kozlovsky, Ya. K. Skasyrsky, M. P. Frolov
{"title":"Semiconductor Disk Laser Based on a GaInP/AlGaInP Heterostructure with Intracavity Pumping into Quantum Wells","authors":"A. A. Elsherbini,&nbsp;V. I. Kozlovsky,&nbsp;Ya. K. Skasyrsky,&nbsp;M. P. Frolov","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025607717","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025607717","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A pulsed semiconductor disk laser emitting at a wavelength of 642.5 nm based on a GaInP/AlGaInP heterostructure with intracavity pumping into 25 quantum wells by 614.5-nm radiation from a dye laser has been studied for the first time. A pulsed power of ~80 W has been achieved at a pulse duration of ~0.5 μs. The power is limited by the destruction of the structure. The time modulation of radiation of the dye laser with a heterostructure inside the cavity with a period of ~6 ns equal to the cavity round-trip time has been detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 4","pages":"215 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364025607717.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145204666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Superradiance Pulses to Pump Multi-Pass Terahertz Compton Free Electron Lasers 使用超辐射脉冲泵浦多通太赫兹康普顿自由电子激光器
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025607778
N. S. Ginzburg, L. A. Yurovskiy, A. V. Palitsin, I. V. Zotova, Yu. Yu. Danilov, M. I. Yalandin
{"title":"Use of Superradiance Pulses to Pump Multi-Pass Terahertz Compton Free Electron Lasers","authors":"N. S. Ginzburg,&nbsp;L. A. Yurovskiy,&nbsp;A. V. Palitsin,&nbsp;I. V. Zotova,&nbsp;Yu. Yu. Danilov,&nbsp;M. I. Yalandin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025607778","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025607778","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A scheme of a compact Compton terahertz free electron laser pumped by a high-power microwave superradiance pulse, which circulates in a quasi-optical cavity and undergoes multiple backscattering on a moderately relativistic counterpropagating electron beam with an energy of several MeV per electron has been proposed. Both periodic sequences of electron bunches formed by photoinjectors and microsecond electron beams from linear induction accelerators can be used as sources of electrons. The possibility of generating a sequence of multimegawatt coherent terahertz pulses with a sub-gigahertz repetition rate has been shown.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 3","pages":"152 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364025607778.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light Shifts of Coherent Population Trapping Resonances in a Periodically Modulated Laser Field 周期调制激光场中相干居群捕获共振的光移
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025606517
V. I. Yudin, M. Yu. Basalaev, A. V. Taichenachev, O. N. Prudnikov, M. D. Radchenko, V. G. Pal’chikov
{"title":"Light Shifts of Coherent Population Trapping Resonances in a Periodically Modulated Laser Field","authors":"V. I. Yudin,&nbsp;M. Yu. Basalaev,&nbsp;A. V. Taichenachev,&nbsp;O. N. Prudnikov,&nbsp;M. D. Radchenko,&nbsp;V. G. Pal’chikov","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025606517","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025606517","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The light shifts of coherent population trapping resonances in a periodically modulated laser field at the modulation frequency <i>f</i> varying near the fractional hyperfine splitting frequency in the ground state of atoms Δ<sub>hfs</sub>/<i>N</i>, <i>N</i> = 1, 2, 3, …, have been studied by means of the Fourier analysis. This type of modulation usually takes place in a compact clocks with a semiconductor laser, when the injection current is harmonically modulated at the frequency <i>f</i> or when an electro-optical or acousto-optic modulator is used. In this case, a polychromatic equidistant spectrum is formed, where only two frequency components are most resonant to the working optical transitions in the atom, while all other frequency components are relatively non-resonant. The precise numerical calculations have shown that the widespread view that the shift in the coherent population trapping resonance is determined by the usual ac Stark shift of the lower atomic levels is, in general, essentially incorrect. The reason is that the additional contribution to the light shift of the coherent population trapping resonance, due to beats (at the frequency Δ<sub>hfs</sub>) between different non-resonant frequency components, can be in general comparable with (or even dominant over) the standard ac Stark shift. Moreover, these beats are phase-sensitive. Therefore, even detailed information on the spectral composition of the modulated field (e.g., with the help of a spectrum analyzer) is insufficient to determine the light shift of the coherent population trapping resonance.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 3","pages":"144 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S0021364025606517.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Threshold of Generation of Quantum Vortices by Waves on the Surface of Superfluid He-II 超流体He-II表面波浪产生量子涡的阈值
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1134/S0021364025607651
P. G. Selin, I. A. Remizov, M. R. Sultanova, E. V. Lebedeva, A. A. Levchenko, L. P. Mezhov-Deglin
{"title":"Threshold of Generation of Quantum Vortices by Waves on the Surface of Superfluid He-II","authors":"P. G. Selin,&nbsp;I. A. Remizov,&nbsp;M. R. Sultanova,&nbsp;E. V. Lebedeva,&nbsp;A. A. Levchenko,&nbsp;L. P. Mezhov-Deglin","doi":"10.1134/S0021364025607651","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0021364025607651","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The features of the interaction of negative ions with quantum vortices in He-II cooled to the temperature <i>T</i> ≈ 1.5 K have been studied in the experiments on measuring the response of the current of charges under the surface of superfluid helium to the change in the amplitude <i>h</i> and frequency <i>f</i> of the waves generated on the surface by two mutually perpendicular wave makers. It has been found that not only classical gravity–capillary waves but also quantum vortices are generated in the volume of the liquid when the velocity of the flow of the liquid in a standing wave exceeds the threshold value <i>V</i><sub>thr</sub> ≈ 0.34 cm/s. When the He-II temperature drops below 1.7 K, these vortices can capture negative ions moving under the surface of the liquid, which are electron bubbles with a radius of about ~17 Å.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 3","pages":"178 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microscopic Mechanism of the Denaturation of Proteins and Nucleic Acids of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Resonantly Absorbing 6-μm Femtosecond Laser Pulses 铜绿假单胞菌共振吸收6 μm飞秒激光脉冲蛋白和核酸变性的微观机制
IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理
JETP Letters Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1134/S002136402560747X
S. I. Kudryashov, S. N. Shelygina, V. O. Kompanets, S. V. Chekalin, I. M. Efremov, A. V. Stolyarov, E. R. Tolordava
{"title":"Microscopic Mechanism of the Denaturation of Proteins and Nucleic Acids of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Resonantly Absorbing 6-μm Femtosecond Laser Pulses","authors":"S. I. Kudryashov,&nbsp;S. N. Shelygina,&nbsp;V. O. Kompanets,&nbsp;S. V. Chekalin,&nbsp;I. M. Efremov,&nbsp;A. V. Stolyarov,&nbsp;E. R. Tolordava","doi":"10.1134/S002136402560747X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S002136402560747X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The samples of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (<i>P. aeruginosa</i>) plankton on an infrared-transparent silicon wafer have been studied for the first time by the method of dynamic transmission spectroscopy of 6-μm femtosecond laser pulses with a varying peak intensity within a range of (3−5) × 10<sup>2</sup> GW/cm<sup>2</sup>, which is above the threshold of ≈ 3 × 10<sup>2</sup> GW/cm<sup>2</sup> for nondestructive inactivation of these bacteria. With an increase in the laser radiation intensity, the resonance harmonic absorption band of the C=O bond of the amide group of proteins and nucleic acids of the bacteria (at a wavenumber of 1650 cm<sup>–1</sup>) is saturated, the blueshift of the band by <span>( approx )</span>200 cm<sup>–1</sup> is then observed, and the subsequent anharmonic redshift of this band by up to 350–400 cm<sup>–1</sup> occurs. The quantum-mechanical analysis of vibrations of structurally similar molecules in the framework of vibrational second-order perturbation theory has shown that the position of the C=O band in the case of the blueshift corresponds to vibrations in the absence of hydrogen bonds, while its significant redshift is caused by anharmonicity up to 30 cm<sup>–1</sup> for the first vibrational quantum. Based on these data, we have suggested the molecular mechanism of the ultrafast destruction of the secondary structure of proteins and nucleic acids in the bacterium <i>P. aeruginosa</i> exposed to 6-μm femtosecond laser pulses through an instantaneous break of the hydrogen bond at the C=O mode during the absorption of the first infrared photon and permanent fixation of the break through high-level vibrational excitation at the threshold intensity of radiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":604,"journal":{"name":"JETP Letters","volume":"122 3","pages":"197 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S002136402560747X.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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