{"title":"Cover Image, Volume 4, Number 4, December 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Cover Caption</b>: The BallBot, a versatile robot system, finds applications in various domains of life. During the operating process, its performance is influenced by parametric configurations, including body mass, chassis size, and ball diameter. Based on a 3D-dynamics model of the Ballbot, a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) controller is effectively applied to control such an underactuated MIMO system with nonlinear characteristics as the Ballbot. Subsequently, the simulation model is used to assess the effects of changing the initial parametric configuration. Obviously, the body mass of Ballbot significantly impacts the system response time and stability, whereas the ball parameters have a less pronounced effect.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12140","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Performances of a Double-Layer Vibration Isolation System: Nonlinear Modeling and Experimental Validation","authors":"Chao Zheng, Jin Gao, Jianchao Liu, Xin Xue","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work aims to identify ways to achieve dynamic performances of a novel double-layer vibration isolation system (DL-VIS) capable of achieving multi-directional isolation and extreme environmental adaptability. A forward modeling approach applicable to complex systems has been developed and analyses of nonlinear dynamic characteristics under different working conditions are performed. First, by integrating with constitutive models in terms of individual elastic elements and the connective relationships within the structure, multidirectional constitutive models for isolation devices are established. Further, the decomposition of linear and nonlinear stiffness components in different directions is performed using the Taylor expansion method. Subsequently, the dynamic response under sinusoidal sweep frequency loading is obtained using the related stiffnesses in the dynamic model and adopting the extended harmonic balance method. The effects of stiffness, damping, and a nonlinear stiffness gradient on the DL-VIS response are thoroughly evaluated. Finally, the vibration isolation performance and nonlinear dynamics under different working conditions are examined, and the proposed dynamic model is experimentally validated. The results indicate that the response of DL-VIS varies significantly under different working conditions, particularly under overload conditions. The nonlinear characteristics lead to wide-band instability near the natural frequency and excellent vibration attenuation performance in multiple directions. The theoretical model agrees well with the experimental results in the nonresonant region and near the first resonant peak, which proves the prediction accuracy in the low-frequency range. These findings provide robust theoretical and technical support for the design and performance optimization of isolation systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"5 1","pages":"113-128"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143707551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Behrouz Karami, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Shahid Hussain, Marco Amabili
{"title":"On the size-dependent vibrations of doubly curved porous shear deformable FGM microshells","authors":"Behrouz Karami, Mergen H. Ghayesh, Shahid Hussain, Marco Amabili","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12137","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper aims to analyse the free vibrations of doubly curved imperfect shear deformable functionally graded material microshells using a five-parameter shear deformable model. Porosity is modeled via the modified power-law rule by a logarithmic-uneven variation along the thickness. Coupled axial, transverse, and rotational motion equations for general doubly curved microsystems are obtained by a virtual work/energy of Hamilton's principle using a modified first-order shear deformable theory including small size dependence. The modal decomposition method is then used to obtain a solution for different geometries of microshells: spherical, elliptical, hyperbolic, and cylindrical. A detailed study on the influence of material gradation and porosity, small-length scale coefficient, and geometrical parameters on the frequency characteristics of the microsystem is conducted for different shell geometries.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"387-405"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143113372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural health monitoring of precracked structures using an in-plane inverse crack-tip element","authors":"Ihtisham Khalid, Zahid Ahmed Qureshi, Hafiz Qasim Ali, Selda Oterkus, Erkan Oterkus","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the application of the inverse finite element method (iFEM) in fracture mechanics by developing a novel two-dimensional six-node triangular inverse crack-tip element. With its simplified formulation, the proposed inverse element is computationally efficient and ensures strain singularity at the crack tip by repositioning midside nodes. Its displacement-based stress intensity factor (SIF) computation methodology integrates seamlessly with the existing iFEM framework, making it highly suitable for real-time health assessment of structures with pre-existing cracks. The inverse element has been rigorously validated for shape-sensing and mixed-mode SIF calculations by considering various crack geometries and mixed-mode loading conditions. The triangular inverse element demonstrates superior flexibility in handling structured and unstructured discretizations in mapping regular and complex geometries, particularly high-stress gradient areas like crack tips. The study also explores the variational least squares method for optimal sensor placement within the inverse element domain, ensuring accurate shape-sensing and SIF computations with fewer onboard strain sensors. The proposed inverse formulation, with its accurate shape-sensing capabilities and precise reconstruction of fracture parameters, represents a significant advancement in the real-time Structural Health Monitoring of engineering structures with pre-existing cracks.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"406-426"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anh-Duc Pham, Ba Hoa Thai, Phuoc Vinh Dang, Nhu Thanh Vo
{"title":"Analysis of the parametric configuration impact on BallBot control performance","authors":"Anh-Duc Pham, Ba Hoa Thai, Phuoc Vinh Dang, Nhu Thanh Vo","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The BallBot, a versatile robot system, finds applications in various domains of life. It comprises a frame moved by three wheels mounted on a ball. The robot performance is significantly influenced by its parametric configuration, including body mass, chassis size, and ball diameter. This study examines the impact of these configuration parameters on the control of the BallBot. The mathematical model of the BallBot is discussed, considering the assumptions and coordinate systems. To control the robot, a Linear Quadratic Regulator controller is designed. Subsequently, the simulation model is used to assess the effects of changing the initial parametric configuration. It is observed that altering the robot mass has a notable impact on the BallBot response, while changes in the ball diameter have a relatively insignificant effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"446-460"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143120938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic coefficient of flexural motion of beam experiencing simple support under successive moving loads","authors":"Tolulope Olamide Adeloye","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Analytic expressions of the dynamic coefficient (DC) factor and vibrational behavior of a uniformly elastic isotropic beam with a simple boundary condition caused by accelerating masses with varying velocities are analyzed. The motion of this problem is described by a fourth-order partial differential equation, which governs its behavior. The weighted residual method converts the governing equation into a sequence of linked second-order differential equations to facilitate the analysis. A rewritten version of Struble's asymptotic method further simplifies the transformed governing equation. This modification aids reduction in the complexity of the equation. The closed-form response is contrasted across three force motions: acceleration, deceleration, and uniform motion. The study thoroughly examines how different velocities and frequencies of the moving force affect the dynamic behavior of the beam. The study also examines the influence of load velocity on the DC of the beam subjected to pinned–pinned boundary conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"427-445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caiyue Song, Mengmeng Cheng, Benben Kong, Zhuo Zeng, Nenglin Yuan, Hong Shi
{"title":"Perforated plate ventilation system and dynamics of infectious respiratory particle transmission","authors":"Caiyue Song, Mengmeng Cheng, Benben Kong, Zhuo Zeng, Nenglin Yuan, Hong Shi","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12134","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the removal of indoor pollutants and the assurance of air quality emerging as critical research topics, the optimization of the internal environment in offices, where people stay for extended periods, is essential for controlling the spread of infectious respiratory particles. Frequent movements of personnel and the operation of doors and windows within offices significantly impact the mechanisms of droplet transmission, warranting further investigation. This study employs computational fluid dynamics simulations to explore the droplet dispersion characteristics and pollutant removal efficiency of the simplified model of perforated plate ventilation system (PPVS) (the diameter of the air supply openings has been reasonably simplified and uniformly set to 0.02 m) in office settings, as well as the impact of dynamic door operation scenarios on droplet spread and concentrations in breathing zones. To optimize the ventilation system's pollutant removal efficiency, airflow velocities (2.86, 3.18, and 5.00 m/s) are varied, with simulations conducted at the optimal velocity of 3.18 m/s. The effects of continuous door operations, door-opening directions (towards the office and towards the isolation room), and opening speeds (π/4, π/6, π/8, and π/10 rad/s) are also examined, revealing significant impacts on droplet spread. Results indicate that PPVS effectively reduces indoor pollutant concentrations at all tested airflow velocities, with the optimal speed identified as 3.18 m/s. Additionally, door-opening direction and speed can significantly influence droplet spread. Opening doors towards isolation rooms at smaller angles (less than 30°) effectively reduces droplet concentrations in personnel breathing zones, thereby mitigating the risk of droplet transmission. Faster door-opening speeds also contribute to lower droplet concentrations in these zones. This innovative study explores the impacts of PPVS and dynamic door operation dynamics on droplet transmission during respiratory disease outbreaks, providing valuable theoretical insights and technical support for disease prevention and indoor air quality improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"497-514"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12134","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diagnosis of incipient faults in wind turbine bearings based on ICEEMDAN–IMCKD","authors":"Yanjun Li, Ding Han","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To address the difficulty in extracting early fault feature signals of rolling bearings, this paper proposes a novel weak fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings. This method combines the Improved Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (ICEEMDAN) and the Improved Maximum Correlated Kurtosis Deconvolution (IMCKD). Utilizing the kurtosis criterion, the intrinsic mode functions obtained through ICEEMDAN are reconstructed and denoised using IMCKD, which significantly reduces noise in the measured signal. This approach maximizes the energy amplitude at the fault characteristic frequency, facilitating fault feature identification. Experimental studies on two test benches demonstrate that this method effectively reduces noise interference and highlights the fault frequency components. Compared with traditional methods, it significantly improves the signal-to-noise ratio and more accurately identifies fault features, meeting the requirements for discriminating rolling bearing faults. The method proposed in this study was applied to the measured vibration signals of the gearbox bearings in the new high-speed wire department of a Long Products Mill. It successfully extracted weak characteristic information of early bearing faults, achieving the expected diagnostic results. This further validates the effectiveness of the ICEEMDAN–IMCKD method in practical engineering applications, demonstrating significant engineering value for detecting and extracting weak impact characteristics in rolling bearings.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"472-486"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamics and stability analysis of unbalance responses in mid-positioned electrically assisted turbocharger rotor","authors":"Mingyue Hu, Shuqian Cao, Xiaolin Cao, Zhiyong Zhang, Rixiu Men, Zhenzhen You, Tianyou Wang","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12129","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrically assisted turbochargers (EAT) improve intake efficiency by motor-assisted compressor impeller rotation, enhancing the system's transient response. However, the addition of motor rotor components has increased the number of unbalanced positions in the shaft system, leading to problems such as excessive compressor end vibration and complex changes in oil film stability. To evaluate the effects of unbalance in the motor rotor, along with the parameters of floating ring bearings (FRB), on the dynamic response of EAT, a finite element model of an EAT rotor supported by nonlinear FRB is developed, and the vibration response of the compressor end bearing is obtained by numerical integration. The results indicate: (1) In contrast to the effect of compressor and turbine unbalance, proper motor rotor unbalance is more effective in suppressing oil whirl instability in the high-speed operating range. However, a new inner oil film whirl “instability interval” is also induced in the low-speed operating range, leading to an increase in the <i>Y</i><sub>1</sub> compressor-end amplitude at low and medium speeds, and this “instability interval” increases with the amount of unbalance. (2) When an oil whirl occurs in the oil film, the maximum eccentricity of the bearing surges and is greater than 0.3, which can be used as an effective threshold for determining whether the oil film is unstable in engineering applications. (3) A suitable outer oil-film clearance range should be <span></span><math></math>, otherwise, a wide range of outer oil-film whirl instability occurs. Controlling the amount of unbalance and oil-film clearance to suppress the sub-synchronous vibration of the EAT, provides a theoretical basis for the design of the dynamics of the nonlinear rotor bearing system and improves the stability of the turbocharger's operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"515-535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Li, Wei Zhao, Yunfei Miao, Wei Tian, Wenhe Liao
{"title":"A method for dynamic parameter identification of an industrial robot based on frequency response function","authors":"Bo Li, Wei Zhao, Yunfei Miao, Wei Tian, Wenhe Liao","doi":"10.1002/msd2.12131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Having accurate values of the dynamic parameters is necessary to characterize the dynamic behaviors of mechanical systems and for the prediction of their responses. To accurately describe the dynamic characteristics of industrial robots (IRs), a new method for dynamic parameter identification is proposed in this study with the goal of developing a real IR dynamics model that combines the multibody system transfer matrix method (MSTMM) and the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II). First, the multibody dynamics model of an IR is developed using the MSTMM, by which its frequency response function (FRF) is calculated numerically. Then, the experimental modal analysis is conducted to measure the IR's actual FRF. Finally, the objective function of the minimum errors between the calculated and measured eigenfrequencies and FRFs are constructed to identify the dynamic parameters of the IR by the NSGA-II algorithm. The simulated and experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology presented in this paper, which provides an alternative to the identification of IR dynamic parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":60486,"journal":{"name":"国际机械系统动力学学报(英文)","volume":"4 4","pages":"461-471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/msd2.12131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}