Y. M. Evtushenko, S. Kh. Toirov, V. A. Ushkov, A. A. Berlin, A. G. Galchenko
{"title":"Flame-Retardant Coatings Based on Cold-Curing Epoxy Resin","authors":"Y. M. Evtushenko, S. Kh. Toirov, V. A. Ushkov, A. A. Berlin, A. G. Galchenko","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326701017","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326701017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synergistic effects of reducing the flammability of cold-curing epoxy resins using non-stoichiometric phosphorus-nitrogen-containing flame retardants were studied. It was shown that the flammability reduction effect, when determining the oxygen index and fire resistance rating, is achieved through the formation of a protective foam coke layer. This effect was used to produce intumescent fire-retardant coatings. Optimal ratios of phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing flame-retardant precursors were found. This eliminated the use of pentaerythritol as a carbon source, which inhibits the cold curing of epoxy resins. A polymer matrix is used as a carbon source, which reduces the formation of degradation products during a fire.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 5","pages":"1331 - 1337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomimetic Principles and Additive Technologies behind Designing Large-Size Composite Space-Based Structures","authors":"O. Yu. Volkova, A. N. Polilov, A. E. Polyakov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700838","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700838","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The potential applying hybrid optimization algorithms and using test benches with multi-coordinate drives for reproducing spacecraft maneuvers are examined. Promising additive technologies are discussed to make composite structures and overcome the challenges of robotic assembly in orbit. It is noted that further development of additive space technologies for 3D printing is associated with the integration of interdisciplinary approaches—material science, mechanics, systems engineering, and numerical modeling. The progress in these areas will offer new opportunities to design reliable and efficient space structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 5","pages":"1185 - 1195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydroabrasive Resistance in Promising Polyurethane Elastomers","authors":"V. Yu. Senichev, E. V. Pogoreltsev","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700644","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700644","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The resistance of four polyurethane elastomers to hydroabrasive wear is investigated under similar conditions. The work is made using a new experimental setup that allows testing simultaneously several polymer samples. The material synthesized on the basis of an oligoether of the polyfurite type with a molecular weight of 1000 shows the lowest wear under hydroabrasive conditions. The relationship between the abrasive resistance of the investigated elastomers and their physical and mechanical characteristics is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1052 - 1055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148667042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. P. Umnov, T. R. Chueva, N. V. Gamurar, N. D. Bakhteeva, E. V. Todorova, M. E. Prutskov
{"title":"Plasticity and Electrical Resistance of Rapidly Quenched Alloy Co69Fe4Cr4Si12B11 at Low Temperatures","authors":"P. P. Umnov, T. R. Chueva, N. V. Gamurar, N. D. Bakhteeva, E. V. Todorova, M. E. Prutskov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700656","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700656","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The structure and properties of rapidly quenched Co<sub>69</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>Cr<sub>4</sub>Si<sub>12</sub>B<sub>11</sub> alloy are studied in the temperature range from –196 to +50°C. It is shown that the plasticity of the alloy does not decrease with long-term exposure and cryocycling. It is established that in the range of operating temperatures from –90 to +50°C, the relative electrical resistance of the microwire <i>r</i> ~ <i>T</i>, the specific electrical resistance ρ = 1.13–1.14 Ωm mm<sup>2</sup>/m, the temperature coefficient of resistance α = –6.7 × 10<sup>–5</sup> 1/K.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1056 - 1061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148666971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Positive Changes in the Structure of High-Speed Steel as a Result of Strengthening Thermocyclic Treatment","authors":"A. A. Shmatov","doi":"10.1134/S207511332670070X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S207511332670070X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the structural changes in P18 high-speed steel (18% W) obtained after strengthening thermocyclic treatment (STCT). STCT involves thermal cycling with solid-phase alpha-gamma transformations, quenching, and tempering. This results in the formation of several structural types: metastable, finely divided, and highly alloyed, as well as gradient and mosaic-discrete composite structures, which maximally improve the steel’s performance properties. After applying STCT to P18 steel under optimal conditions, compared to conventional thermal treatment, the following was achieved: a 56% increase in bending strength, a 25% increase in impact toughness, a 2-HRC increase in hardness (up to HRC 67), and a 1.4–12-fold increase in the tool life of various cutting tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1092 - 1101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148666973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. V. Kalinkina, E. A. Kruglyak, A. G. Ivanova, A. M. Kalinkin
{"title":"Effect of Mechanoactivation and Type of TPP Fly Ash on the Properties of Geopolymer Binding Composition Ash-Nepheline","authors":"E. V. Kalinkina, E. A. Kruglyak, A. G. Ivanova, A. M. Kalinkin","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700747","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700747","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of the following factors on the strength of composite geopolymers based on thermal power plant ash and nepheline was studied: ash type, composition of the initial component mixture, mechanical activation parameters, and curing conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1122 - 1129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148666983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. S. Tsebruk, N. V. Klassen, V. V. Kedrov, A. P. Kiselev, A. D. Orlov
{"title":"New Nanocompositions from Organic Phosphors and Inorganic Scintillators to Improve Radiation Detectors","authors":"I. S. Tsebruk, N. V. Klassen, V. V. Kedrov, A. P. Kiselev, A. D. Orlov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700450","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700450","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Steady‑state and pulsed X‑ray luminescence of nanocomposites based on polystyrene and inorganic scintillators (cerium‑doped lanthanum bromide LaBr<sub>3</sub>(Ce) and thallium‑doped cesium iodide CsI(Tl)) were investigated. The formation of high‑speed emission pulses of nanosecond duration with substantially enhanced intensity was observed. For certain combinations of composition and preparation conditions, the primary emission is concentrated in a fast nanosecond component with high light output. This is explained by the formation of molecular‑cluster assemblies in which interaction between the electronic and vibrational states of the organic and inorganic components initiates a new shock‑vibronic (impact‑vibronic) excitation mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"951 - 957"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148666980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. V. Astrashab, A. N. Grigorchik, V. A. Kukareko, M. A. Belotserkovsky
{"title":"Formation of Structure and Phase Composition During Annealing of a Fe–Al Compositional Coating Obtained by High-Speed Metallization","authors":"E. V. Astrashab, A. N. Grigorchik, V. A. Kukareko, M. A. Belotserkovsky","doi":"10.1134/S207511332670067X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S207511332670067X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The structure, phase composition, and hardness of the Fe–Al compositional coating in the initial state and after annealing are studied. It is established that annealing of the coating in the temperature range from 400 to 550°C for 10 hours leads to reactional diffusion between steel and aluminum particles ensuring the formation of different amounts of Al<sub>13</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>, Al<sub>3</sub>Fe, Al<sub>5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>, AlFe, AlFe<sub>3</sub> intermetallidic compounds and an increase in the hardness of the coating. A scheme of structural-phase transformations between adjacent particles of a compositional coating during its annealing is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1068 - 1075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148666996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. G. Zhevtun, P. S. Gordienko, Yu. N. Kulchin, A. I. Nikitin, A. A. Basakin, D. S. Yatsko, A. V. Golub, S. B. Yarusova
{"title":"Influence of Laser Beam Speed Movement on the Strength of Titanium Samples with Composite Ti–TiC Coatings","authors":"I. G. Zhevtun, P. S. Gordienko, Yu. N. Kulchin, A. I. Nikitin, A. A. Basakin, D. S. Yatsko, A. V. Golub, S. B. Yarusova","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700620","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700620","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of a study of the phase composition, structure, and strength properties of composite Ti–TiC coatings obtained by laser cladding at different speeds of laser beam movement over the titanium surface are presented. The regularities of change in the coating thickness are established, and the average distribution density of carbide particles in their volume, which affect the strength properties of the samples, is determined. Using fractographic analysis, a number of characteristic features of fractures of titanium samples obtained at different laser cladding speeds are identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1041 - 1048"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148667077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. E. Bazarova, A. N. Khrustalev, I. D. Akin’shin, L. A. Arbanas, A. A. Kholodkova, V. I. Kozlov, D. A. Sokolov, A. V. Smirnov
{"title":"Effect of CaSnO3, Concentration and Firing Time on Crystal-Chemical Parameters and Dielectric Properties of Ceramics Based on a Solid Solution of (Ba, Ca)(Ti, Sn)O3","authors":"V. E. Bazarova, A. N. Khrustalev, I. D. Akin’shin, L. A. Arbanas, A. A. Kholodkova, V. I. Kozlov, D. A. Sokolov, A. V. Smirnov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113326700619","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113326700619","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For the first time, the relationship between the firing time of ceramics based on the solid solution (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Sn)O<sub>3</sub> containing 12 wt % CaSnO<sub>3</sub> and their crystal‑chemical structure and dielectric properties is demonstrated. It is shown that the firing time changes the phase composition of the solid solution. The highest content of the cubic phase (66 vol %), obtained after 2 h of firing, corresponds to the highest value of the relative dielectric permittivity (18 405 at 1 kHz).</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"17 4","pages":"1033 - 1040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148666979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}