Investigation of Development Dynamics of Defects Induced by Electric Field in Polysiloxane Sample

IF 0.3 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. V. Korzhov, A. V. Prokudin, V. I. Safonov, A. B. Mamazhonov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the development of specific defects (treeings) induced by an electric field in a sample of the pyridinedicarboxamide–polydimethylsiloxane copolymer. The process of defect growth was carried out by creating a sharply nonuniform electric field using a needle–needle electrode system. To analyze the process of treeing channel development in the sample structure, video recordings of the interelectrode space were made, according to which repeated formation and disappearance of electrical defects occurred, despite the effect of the electric field. The time of defect formation ranged from 1 to 4 s; the duration of self-healing of the damaged area of the material ranged from 3 to 12 s. On the basis of analysis of the experimental data, a simplified model of energy exchange in treeing channels was developed, taking into account the movement of gas inside the channel and the elastic properties of the channel walls.

Abstract Image

电场致聚硅氧烷样品缺陷发展动力学研究
本文介绍了电场在吡啶二羧基酰胺-聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚物样品中引起的特定缺陷(树形)发展的研究结果。缺陷生长的过程是通过使用针-针电极系统产生一个急剧不均匀的电场来实现的。为了分析样品结构中树形通道的发展过程,对电极间空间进行了视频记录,根据视频记录,尽管有电场的影响,电缺陷仍会反复形成和消失。缺陷形成时间为1 ~ 4 s;材料受损区域的自愈时间为3 ~ 12秒。在对实验数据进行分析的基础上,考虑了气体在通道内的运动和通道壁的弹性特性,建立了树状通道内能量交换的简化模型。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
199
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials: Applied Research  contains translations of research articles devoted to applied aspects of inorganic materials. Best articles are selected from four Russian periodicals: Materialovedenie, Perspektivnye Materialy, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, and Voprosy Materialovedeniya  and translated into English. The journal reports recent achievements in materials science: physical and chemical bases of materials science; effects of synergism in composite materials; computer simulations; creation of new materials (including carbon-based materials and ceramics, semiconductors, superconductors, composite materials, polymers, materials for nuclear engineering, materials for aircraft and space engineering, materials for quantum electronics, materials for electronics and optoelectronics, materials for nuclear and thermonuclear power engineering, radiation-hardened materials, materials for use in medicine, etc.); analytical techniques; structure–property relationships; nanostructures and nanotechnologies; advanced technologies; use of hydrogen in structural materials; and economic and environmental issues. The journal also considers engineering issues of materials processing with plasma, high-gradient crystallization, laser technology, and ultrasonic technology. Currently the journal does not accept direct submissions, but submissions to one of the source journals is possible.
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