N. N. Popov, D. A. Kaydarov, D. V. Presnyakov, T. A. Morozova, A. A. Kostyleva
{"title":"Influence of Hafnium Concentration on Mechanical and Thermomechanical Characteristics of Ni–Ti–Hf System Alloys with High-Temperature Shape Memory Effect","authors":"N. N. Popov, D. A. Kaydarov, D. V. Presnyakov, T. A. Morozova, A. A. Kostyleva","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701151","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Comprehensive studies on the influence of hafnium concentration in the range from 2.7 to 5.3 at % on the mechanical and thermomechanical characteristics of the properties of Ni–Ti–Hf alloys with high-temperature shape memory effect on samples made of strips with a thickness from 1.9 to 2.46 mm after high-temperature annealing in vacuum are carried out. For the specified alloys, high mean values of strength (σ<sub>B</sub> = 1030 MPa) and plasticity (δ<sub>res</sub> from 38 to 29%) characteristics are obtained. By means of annealing in vacuum and the selection of conditions for inducing deformation, it becomes possible to obtain thermomechanical characteristics that meet the requirements for creating safety devices for nuclear power facilities: temperatures of the beginning and end of shape recovery above 100°C (<i>A</i><sub>s SME</sub> from 117 ± 4 to 131 ± 4°C, <i>A</i><sub>f SME</sub> from 139 ± 4 to 150 ± 3°C), a fairly narrow range of shape recovery temperatures (|<i>A</i><sub>s SME</sub>–<i>A</i><sub>f SME</sub>| = 20 ± 1°C), the value of thermally reversible deformation during the manifestation of the SME of more than 3% (ε<sub>SME</sub> from 3.2 ± 0.2 to 4.3 ± 0.9%), the degree of shape recovery of more than 40% (η<sub>SME</sub> from 38 ± 3 to 54 ± 13%).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1146 - 1155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. V. Bekrenev, D. O. Churikov, I. V. Zlobina, D. V. Kondratov
{"title":"Temperature Distribution in Physical Model of Unit Cell of Polymer Composite Material Reinforced with Carbon Fiber, Depending on Absorbed Power of Microwave Electromagnetic Field","authors":"N. V. Bekrenev, D. O. Churikov, I. V. Zlobina, D. V. Kondratov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325700984","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325700984","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The influence of the absorbed power of the microwave electromagnetic field on the temperature distribution near the reinforcing conductive components has been studied using the example of a model cell of a polymer composite material (PCM) with a central carbon rod. It has been found that the heating of the model cell is largely determined by the level of absorbed microwave power than by the time of exposure to the electromagnetic field. This effect is more pronounced at high power levels. The temperature distribution along the radius of the model cell is uneven, expressed in a higher heating intensity in the central region adjacent to the rod. Towards the periphery, the temperature decreases according to a law close to exponential. At a power of 30–38 μW, the difference in temperature of the specified regions reaches 30–35°C, and the effect of time is reflected in an increase in temperature by no more than 4–6%. In the studied range of microwave radiation powers, the temperature in the carbon rod region increases by 82.8%, and at the periphery, the temperature increases by 23.2%. A mechanism for the microwave heating process of PCM with a conductive filler is proposed, and recommendations for determining rational modes of their microwave modification are established on its basis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1030 - 1037"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. S. Gavrichev, V. N. Guskov, P. G. Gagarin, A. V. Guskov, M. A. Ryumin, Yu. F. Kargin
{"title":"Thermal Expansion of Complex Oxides LaMgAl11O19, PrMgAl11O19, NdMgAl11O19, and SmMgAl11O19","authors":"K. S. Gavrichev, V. N. Guskov, P. G. Gagarin, A. V. Guskov, M. A. Ryumin, Yu. F. Kargin","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701047","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polycrystalline samples of rare earth hexaaluminates LaMgAl<sub>11</sub>O<sub>19</sub>, PrMgAl<sub>11</sub>O<sub>19</sub>, NdMgAl<sub>11</sub>O<sub>19</sub>, and SmMgAl<sub>11</sub>O<sub>19</sub> were synthesized by the citrate sol-gel method with subsequent firing of xerogels in air. Thermal expansion of the compounds obtained was studied by the dilatometric method. Continuous shrinkage of samples was measured in the temperature range of 20–1600°C in air. In the temperature range of 20–1500°C, the linear thermal expansion coefficients of sintered ceramic samples of complex oxides LnMgAl<sub>11</sub>O<sub>19</sub> (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm) were determined, the values of which varied from 9.5 × 10<sup>–6</sup> to 12.9 × 10<sup>–6</sup>°C<sup>–1</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1073 - 1079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Yu. Zheleznov, T. V. Malinskiy, S. I. Mikolutskiy, V. E. Rogalin, Yu. V. Khomich, I. A. Kaplunov, A. I. Ivanova, E. E. Ashkinazi
{"title":"Effect of Laser Pulsed Treatment on WC–9% Co Hard Alloy","authors":"V. Yu. Zheleznov, T. V. Malinskiy, S. I. Mikolutskiy, V. E. Rogalin, Yu. V. Khomich, I. A. Kaplunov, A. I. Ivanova, E. E. Ashkinazi","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701205","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results of a study of the influence of heat treatment of the WC–9% Co hard alloy by nanosecond pulses of ultraviolet laser on structural changes and elemental composition of its surface are presented. The modification of the tungsten carbide surface structure, in particular, the formation of individual clusters at energie densities of up to 2 J/cm<sup>2</sup>, which can affect the mechanical properties of the material, is shown. Elemental analysis shows a redistribution of Cr, Co, and W, which is presumably related to diffusion processes and the formation of new phases of compounds in the surface layer.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1179 - 1183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Deformational Energy in Hyperelastic Bodies and in Biological Tissues","authors":"S. A. Muslov, S. S. Pertsov, P. Yu. Sukhochev","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701126","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hyperelastic materials belong to the most important objects of study in the nonlinear theory of elasticity. This theory predicts the behavior of materials exposed to small and large deformations. Owing to the rubber-like properties (e.g., the ability to withstand gigantic deformations returning to the original state or close to it when the load is lifted), hyperelastic materials are widely applied in modern science and technology. Study of the properties of hyperelastic materials is exceptionally important for medical materials science since all soft tissues of human and animal bodies are considered hyperelastic. The energy approach is very important and informative to explore deformation properties in these materials. We calculate the energy <i>W</i> of deformable hyperelastic incompressible bodies under tension using an example of aortic valve biomaterial. We make use of the most common hyperelastic models: the neo-Hookean model, the Mooney-Rivlin (two-parameter) model, the Ogden (first order) model, the polynomial (second order) model, the Yeoh (third order) model, and the Veronda–Westmann model. The statistical indicators of the value of <i>W</i> obtained are analyzed for all models. The mean value of <i>W</i> is 0.377 ± 0.03 J/cm<sup>3</sup> (<i>M ± SD</i>), the coefficient of variation being <i>CV</i> = 7.45%. It is established that the average relative deviation of <i>W</i> from the average value for other (linear, bilinear, and exponential) deformation models is 10.08%, which is almost two times higher than that of hyperelastic models (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1131 - 1134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Thermal Barrier Plasma Coatings Based on Zirconium Oxide","authors":"V. I. Kalita, D. I. Komlev, A. A. Radyuk","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701266","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701266","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The literature on the zirconium oxide-based thermal barrier coatings over the past 25 years has been analyzed. Engineering criteria for analysis of the parameters of plasma spraying of oxide layers have been proposed. BRIEF modern oxide layers are formed in thermal barrier plasma coatings with defects: they are either porous or contain segmentation cracks perpendicular to the substrate. Three engineering criteria for analysis of these structures have been proposed: the effective plasma power, parameter of heating of a sprayed powder, and heat input. These criteria determine the temperatures of sprayed particles and coating, which affect the cohesive strength and structure of a coating. An increase in these criteria leads to an increase in the average number of segmentation cracks. Changing the variables in the relations for the effective power of the plasma jet, plasma gas flow rate, sprayed particle size, plasmatron movement rate, and spraying distance determines the effective power of the jet at this distance and the monolayer thickness.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1218 - 1221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Thermomechanical Regularities of Moldability of Dispersed-Filled Composites for PIM Technology Based on Results of Uniaxial Pressing","authors":"A. N. Muranov, M. S. Mikhaylov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701230","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701230","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper demonstrates the possibility of using the uniaxial pressing method with universal testing machines to evaluate the thermomechanical properties of molding dispersed-filled composites with a thermoplastic matrix used in injection powder molding technology. The results obtained are compared with the results of measuring the temperature dependence of the viscosity of the material under study.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1198 - 1202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. N. Pripisnov, E. V. Shelekhov, S. I. Rupasov, A. S. Medvedev
{"title":"Phase Formation in Cr–Si Mixture during Mechanical Activation and Annealing","authors":"O. N. Pripisnov, E. V. Shelekhov, S. I. Rupasov, A. S. Medvedev","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325700972","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325700972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A chromium-silicon mixture of the CrSi<sub>2</sub> atomic composition is subjected to mechanical activation in a high-energy planetary mill for 9–60 min at a ball to material ratio of 20 : 1. Silicide formation during mechanical activation begins already after 9 min of milling, and only the highest silicide CrSi<sub>2</sub> is observed up to 60 min. During the milling, a roll-shaped structure is formed from alternating layers of Cr and Si, which become thinner with increasing activation time, reaching the diffusion path lengths of each other’s components in some places. With subsequent rapid (~6°C/s) heating of the activated mixtures to a temperature of 1000°C, starting from a milling time of 45 min, a state close to phase equilibrium is established, in which the content of CrSi<sub>2</sub> is maximal, but CrSi, Cr<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub>, and Si are also present (up to 10% in total). The diffusion nature of silicide formation is confirmed both during mechanical synthesis and during subsequent rapid heating. In this case, the observation of only one highest silicide CrSi<sub>2</sub> during milling is probably due to the abnormally large coefficient of interdiffusion of components in this silicide at low temperatures compared to other silicides, the layers of which in the “diffusion pie” are significantly thinner and are not detected in X-ray diffraction analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1022 - 1029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Heat Treatment on Formation of Microstructure in Samples of Different Cross Sections Obtained from Granulated Alloy EP741NP","authors":"D. S. Eliseev","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701096","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of continuous aging on the microstructure and properties of samples made of granulated heat-resistant nickel alloy EP741NP is considered. The use of continuous aging made it possible to increase the density of the precipitation of γ' phase particles, reducing their size and the degree of coagulation inside the grains, and to strengthen the boundaries with carbide and boride compounds. Stabilization of the microstructure made it possible to increase the level of tensile strength and yield strength.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1109 - 1115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ya. M. Malyavina, A. A. Silaeva, T. R. Romakhina, N. M. Ryzhov
{"title":"Investigation of Permeability Dependence of Paint-and-Lacquer Coating on Content of Basalt Filler in Composition","authors":"Ya. M. Malyavina, A. A. Silaeva, T. R. Romakhina, N. M. Ryzhov","doi":"10.1134/S2075113325701229","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2075113325701229","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work is devoted to the study of the influence of mineral filler—waste from basalt production—on the permeability of paint and lacquer coatings (PLC). The results of the studies show that the introduction of the this filler does not lead to a decrease in the physical and mechanical characteristics of PLC; an improvement in protective properties is observed with a decrease in the permeability of coatings on a polyurethane (PU) and epoxy (EP) basis with an optimal ratio of fillers, which can be due to the presence of adsorbed functional groups on the surface of the filler, capable of influencing the film formation process. The study of the gel fraction content in the cured compositions shows an increase in the degree of curing of coatings with the introduction of the filler, which also confirms the assumption of its ability to influence the film formation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":586,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Materials: Applied Research","volume":"16 4","pages":"1192 - 1197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}