{"title":"Popular but Harmful - How Funny Pet Videos on Social Media Conceal Animal Suffering.","authors":"Alina Kühnöhl, Swetlana Herbrandt, Leia Betting, Nicole Kemper, Michaela Fels","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2546394","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2546394","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Every day, thousands of humorous animal videos are uploaded on social media platforms. In this study, 162 pet videos intended to be funny from various social media platforms were analyzed for content related to poor animal welfare. The videos were analyzed regarding risk of injury for the animals, suspected pain, agony breeding characteristics and animal behavior indicating stress. The success of each video was assessed based on views, likes and shares. Stress reactions of the animals were observed in 82% of all videos, while risks of injury were found in 52% of the videos. Pain was assumed in 30% of cases, and 32% of the videos showed pets displaying agony breeding characteristics, such as brachycephaly. A total of 93.8% of all videos achieved the benchmark \"views:account follower (exposure)\" value of 0.14, classifying them as successful videos. This study showed that successful animal videos on social media are often related to poor animal welfare. The study emphasizes the importance of raising awareness among social media users about animal welfare issues and can be the starting point for necessary educational work.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144876981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalie Powdrill-Wells, Fiona Cooke, Alison P Wills
{"title":"Perceptions of Pre-Acquisition Research and Expected Care Investment for Companion Animal Species Among Animal Welfare Organization Staff and Volunteers.","authors":"Natalie Powdrill-Wells, Fiona Cooke, Alison P Wills","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2546392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2546392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Staff and volunteers represent charities to the public and are often approached for guidance about the charity specialism regardless of their actual role. This study explored whether staff and volunteers at an Animal Welfare Organisation have consistent perceptions of the importance of pre-acquisition research and expected care requirements for seven companion animal species. Two hundred and sixty-four staff and volunteers completed an online questionnaire. Comparisons were made between volunteer and staff roles, and those working in direct Pet Services and those in Non-Pet Services departments. The importance of pre-acquisition research was recognized by the majority of participants (> 80%) for all species. Overall, type of role and species had a significant effect on participant willingness to pay initial set up costs and perceived suitability as a pet for children, ease of care and expected time commitment. Department had a significant effect on willingness to pay set up costs. These results suggest that animal welfare organizations should take time to understand the views of their wider teams in relation to the animals that they care for to ensure that effective welfare friendly messaging can be reflected by all areas of the organization.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144859890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinwen Luo, Yating Du, Yujie Wang, Chengmei Jiang, Caihua Yao, Xinyi Zhang, Leduan Wang, Deshan Cun, Qingyong Ni
{"title":"Enhancing Captive Welfare Management with Deep Learning: Video-Based Detection of Gibbon Behaviors Using YOWOvG.","authors":"Jinwen Luo, Yating Du, Yujie Wang, Chengmei Jiang, Caihua Yao, Xinyi Zhang, Leduan Wang, Deshan Cun, Qingyong Ni","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2542844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2542844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate monitoring of animal behavior is critical for assessing welfare and informing conservation strategies for vulnerable species like the eastern hoolock gibbon (<i>Hoolock leuconedys</i>). To overcome limitations of manual observation and single-frame analysis in captive settings, this study developed the first human-annotated spatiotemporal behavior dataset for this species and proposed YOWOvG, an improved deep learning model integrating the SE attention mechanism and GELAN for enhanced feature extraction. Trained on 69,919 labeled frames across four behaviors (Resting, Socializing, Climbing, Walking), YOWOvG achieved an 85.20% Frame-mAP in video-based recognition. This is a 6.3% improvement over the baseline result while maintaining computational efficiency. The model effectively captured temporal dynamics and spatial contexts, significantly improving recognition of climbing and walking despite data imbalances. The results demonstrate the potential of automated, noninvasive video monitoring to enhance welfare assessment in rescue centers by detecting subtle behavioral changes. Future work will expand behavioral categories, address stereotypic behaviors, and integrate audio cues for holistic monitoring. This approach provides a scalable framework for behavior-informed management of captive wildlife.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica C Whitham, Lisa K Lauderdale, Leslie B Hart, Emily C Pisarski, Lance J Miller
{"title":"Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations in Common Bottlenose Dolphins (<i>Tursiops truncatus</i>) Under Professional Care.","authors":"Jessica C Whitham, Lisa K Lauderdale, Leslie B Hart, Emily C Pisarski, Lance J Miller","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2542812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2542812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Common bottlenose dolphins residing in zoos and aquariums are viewed as ambassadors for their wild counterparts. Previous studies on wild bottlenose dolphins have raised concerns about exposure to phthalates - synthetic chemicals that can pose health risks. Recent research on wild bottlenose dolphins has reported prevalent exposure to phthalates. The current case study investigated urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations for five adult female common bottlenose dolphins residing at Brookfield Zoo Chicago. Most of the tests performed for specific metabolites did not show detectable concentrations, and metabolite concentrations were generally low when detected. Animal care professionals working at other zoos and aquariums should: 1) investigate phthalate exposure for bottlenose dolphins and other aquatic species, and if necessary, 2) identify sources of phthalate exposure. Furthermore, researchers can conduct experiments to gain insight into how various species process and excrete phthalate metabolites. The ultimate goal is to enhance the welfare of professionally managed animals by reducing exposure to phthalates and to inform our understanding of the metabolic degradation of phthalates.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144769421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O Branco Luana, L Macedo Mônica, A M da Silva Natascha, Z Crivellenti Leandro, N Gouvêa Fernanda, S Pennacchi Caio, D B de Cerqueira Hévila, B Costa Paula, S Reis Natani, Borin-Crivellenti Sofia
{"title":"Catnip (Nepeta cataria) and Feline Facial Pheromone Have No Effect on Clinical or Behavioral Parameters of Cats in Hospital Environment.","authors":"O Branco Luana, L Macedo Mônica, A M da Silva Natascha, Z Crivellenti Leandro, N Gouvêa Fernanda, S Pennacchi Caio, D B de Cerqueira Hévila, B Costa Paula, S Reis Natani, Borin-Crivellenti Sofia","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2539158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2539158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of methods to promote feline well-being is common in veterinary medicine. This study evaluated whether exposure to catnip (Nepeta cataria) and feline facial pheromone alters vital or behavioral parameters in cats undergoing clinical examination with a cat friendly approach. This is relevant, as even minor changes in these parameters can affect the physical exam or clinical interpretation. Eight healthy cats were evaluated in a randomized, blinded study. Baseline data were collected in the home environment, and then the cats were transported, handled, and clinically assessed following Feline-Friendly Handling Guidelines. In a standard care room, the effects of catnip, feline facial pheromone, and a placebo (0.9% saline) were tested. Neither catnip nor pheromone produced significant changes in clinical or behavioral parameters. The tested substances were not able to alter parameters to the point of masking health changes in the animals. Thus, the cat friendly approach remains effective in minimizing stress and promoting positive experiences during clinical evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144762379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comprehensive Survey on Rabbit Ownership, Environmental Management, and Care: Insights from Spain.","authors":"Miguel Gallego-Agundez, Cristina Díaz-Berciano","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2534609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2534609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study offers an overview of rabbit ownership and welfare in Spain, derived from an online survey with 1246 responses, highlighting regional disparities. Most rabbits were dwarf breeds or lop-eared, come from pet stores or as gifts and cared for by women with 58% being sterilized. Most rabbits lived cage-free indoors, primarily consuming hay (75%), with accessible veterinary care. The vaccination rates were higher (81%) than testing for encephalitozoonosis (27.61%) or microchipping (24.72%). The owners also reported nocturnal behavioral patterns (50%). Approximately 65% rabbits cohabitating with others never engage in fights. Additionally, 40% of respondents reported daily lifting of their rabbits, while 39% noted occasional biting incidents. The data indicate that rabbits acquired through purchase or as gifts generally experience a lower quality of life, as do those whose owners do not seek information from veterinarians or rescue organizations. Most rabbit owners were able to pinpoint quality-enhancing activities, and 43% of them noted that the frequency of such activities has decreased. The findings underscore the need for informed, empathetic care to ensure rabbit welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144746282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Preference of the Dybowski's Frog (<i>Rana dybowskii</i>) for Different Covering Shelter.","authors":"Meizhang Wang, Yingdong Li, Nan Hu, Shuhao Sun","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2528141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2528141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Optimizing shelter design is essential for improving the welfare and husbandry practices of Dybowski's frog (<i>Rana dybowskii</i>). This study examined shelter preferences by testing variables such as material, size, shape, color, height, and tunnel structure. The results revealed distinct behavioral preferences that have significant implications for ecosystem management. Adult frogs demonstrated a preference for shelters made of palm bark, specifically those that were larger, rectangular, brown, and elevated 10 cm above the ground. Juvenile frogs favored even larger, rectangular shelters, preferring those made of ceramic materials and positioned 5 cm above the ground. Both adult and juvenile frogs consistently avoided spherical tunnels, showing a preference for deeper tunnels, which indicates an important aspect of their behavioral ecology. These insights are essential for optimizing the breeding environment of <i>R. dybowskii</i>, potentially improving survival rates, reproduction, and broader conservation efforts. This study establishes a behavioral framework for optimizing captive management protocols of <i>R. dybowskii</i>, providing empirical data to refine anti-predatory adaptations in confinement settings and environmental enrichment strategies in commercial breeding operations.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Behavior, Fear, Stress, Lameness, Bone, and Litter Quality in Broiler Chickens.","authors":"Emrah Yenilmez, Nasir Abdallah, Mikail Baylan, Kadriye Kursun","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2531967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2531967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the effect of environmental enrichment on behavior, welfare and litter quality in broiler chickens. The birds were housed in enriched (EE) or conventional (C) litter production system. Four experimental groups were formed (EE - FAST, EE - SLOW, C - FAST, C - SLOW). Perching behavior was influenced by strain, age, and time of the day (P<0.05). Lying/standing on straw bales varied according to strain, age, and time of the day (P<0.05). Lying in sandboxes was influenced by the strain, age, and time of the day (P<0.05). The strain and time of the day had no effect on dustbathing behavior (P>0.05). However, the bird's age influenced dustbathing behavior (P<0.05). The rectal, and breast region temperature and the litter quality also varied among the strains (P<0.05). The TI induction also increased with age (P<0.05). The housing environment, strain, and age had no effect on TI duration, metatarsal and comb region temperature, and gait score (P>0.05). The strain affected the tibia and femur traits (length, width, and breaking strength) (P<0.05). However, the environment only influenced the bone-breaking strength (P<0.05).</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144627862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving Welfare in Suckling Goat Kids During Winter: Impact of Heat-Retentive Kid Nest on Hiding, Playing, Suckling, and Nursing Behaviors.","authors":"Ajoy Das, Dilip Kumar Mandal, Asish Debbarma, Bed Singh, Ashmita Debnath","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2531966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2531966","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The welfare of winter-born suckling goat kids is important, as their thermoregulatory systems are still developing. The pilot study investigated the impact of heat-retentive kid nest (HRKN) on hiding, playing and suckling behaviors of kids born during winter. Twelve newborn kids were divided into two groups along with their respective dams. The HRKN, designed to provide warmer microclimatic conditions, served as ancillary housing for the HRKN group, while the control group was housed intensively without HRKN. Given the lack of independent replicates in each treatment group (<i>n</i> = 1 per treatment), the results are summarized descriptively. The preference of kids for the HRKN was evident early in life, with decreased hiding observed as they matured. As age increased, suckling duration decreased, but HRKN kids had higher summed duration and frequencies of suckling, with less rejection. Additionally, HRKN kids showed increased frequencies of play behaviors including locomotor play, jumping, head pressing, head movement, and mounting. HRKN thus emerged as an effective management tool for pre-weaned suckling goat kids during winter for improving their welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144610380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}