Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science最新文献_第2页

Effect of harness design on the biomechanics of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris). 挽具设计对家犬生物力学的影响。

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2259796

Ellen Williams, Violet Hunton, Jacqueline Boyd, Anne Carter

{"title":"Effect of harness design on the biomechanics of domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris).","authors":"Ellen Williams, Violet Hunton, Jacqueline Boyd, Anne Carter","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2259796","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2259796","url":null,"abstract":"Harnesses have become increasingly popular and whilst there are benefits to harnesses, the impact of harness design on canine biomechanics, and thus physical health and welfare is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of three popular commercially available harnesses on canine locomotion in 66 domestic dogs. Dogs were filmed moving on a loose lead over a Tekscan Strideway gait analysis system. Stride length as a proportion of limb length (calculated as distance from the elbow to the floor), body weight distribution in the front versus the hind limbs (%), and minimum and maximum apparent angles of the lateral epicondyle of humerus (LEH) and greater tubercle of humerus (GTH) during the motion cycle were measured. Except for GTH angles, there were significant differences in all the investigated metrics. Differences varied across breeds/breed types. It is recommended that, when purchasing and fitting harnesses for dogs, owners and harness fitters treat dogs on an individual basis. The impact of pulling in harness on dog gait requires investigation as dogs may experience greater restrictions when pulling than during locomotion on a loose lead.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"301-317"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41162911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of Brazilian Agricultural Sciences Students on Animal Welfare: A Profile-based Approach. 巴西农业科学系学生对动物福利的看法：基于个人资料的方法。

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2023.2268505

Maria Eugênia Andrighetto Canozzi, Susana Cardoso, Cristian Rogério Foguesatto, João Augusto Rossi Borges

{"title":"Perception of Brazilian Agricultural Sciences Students on Animal Welfare: A Profile-based Approach.","authors":"Maria Eugênia Andrighetto Canozzi, Susana Cardoso, Cristian Rogério Foguesatto, João Augusto Rossi Borges","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2268505","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10888705.2023.2268505","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural professionals are ethically obligated to provide good care for the animals under their care. We analysed Brazilian agricultural science students' profiles based on their perceptions of animal welfare (AW). The survey included 239 students from agronomy, animal science, and veterinary courses in 44 universities. A factor analysis and a cluster analysis identified four students' profiles. \"The farm animal stewards\" group (n= 79) focused their perceptions of AW on basic health and functioning as a basis for meat, wool, egg, and dairy production, while the \"the industrial view\" group (n= 15), in the profitability and economic factors. \"The animal rights position\" (n= 76), in the face of conflicting interests (animals vs. owners), perceive that the animal's interest should prevail and give an equal treatment for all species. \"The balanced\" group (n= 69) incorporates concepts from animal and human to explain their perceptions. The students' perception of AW is multifaceted and influenced by value-based ideas about what is important or desirable for animals and all stakeholders. Scientific fields focusing on AW need to be emphasized within agricultural science curriculum.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"230-242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41221415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Circulation Fans on Broiler Welfare Indicators in Commercial Houses During Cold Seasons.

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2025.2464560

Zoie McMillian, Jonathan Moyle, Gregory Martin, Anna Magnaterra, Ashlyn Snyder, Shawna Weimer

{"title":"Effects of Circulation Fans on Broiler Welfare Indicators in Commercial Houses During Cold Seasons.","authors":"Zoie McMillian, Jonathan Moyle, Gregory Martin, Anna Magnaterra, Ashlyn Snyder, Shawna Weimer","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2464560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2464560","url":null,"abstract":"Physical and behavioral characteristics of individual animals can be used as indicators of their welfare status. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of circulation fans on indicators of broiler welfare in commercial houses during colder months in the eastern United States. This study was conducted on two flocks of 36,000 straight-run broilers raised in four commercial houses on one farm site, totaling 288,000 birds. Two houses had 16 circulation fans (Fans), and two did not (control, No Fans). At weeks 3 and 6 of age, litter moisture was measured, bird behavior was video recorded, and physical assessments of broiler welfare were conducted. Independent of treatment, mobility and active behaviors decreased as birds aged (p < 0.0001). At week 6, birds in the control houses had a greater prevalence and severity of footpad dermatitis (p = 0.004), hock burn (p = 0.0003), and prevalence of dirty feathers (p < 0.0001). The results of this study indicate that air circulation strategies in commercial houses affect footpad dermatitis, hock burn, and feather cleanliness, providing insight into the impact of circulation fans on indicators of broiler welfare.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143434416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Japanese Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) Ringing a Bell: Anticipatory Behavior or Intrinsic Motivation?

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2025.2464573

Ryuta Kawasaki, Tomoko Kanazawa

{"title":"Japanese Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) Ringing a Bell: Anticipatory Behavior or Intrinsic Motivation?","authors":"Ryuta Kawasaki, Tomoko Kanazawa","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2464573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2464573","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental enrichments are commonly utilized to improve the welfare of captive animals. One adult male Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) in this study was provided a manipulable object as foraging enrichment and was observed to use it without a food reward for a long period. A bell, attached to the object, rang when the individual interacted with the manipulable object. We investigated the factors prompting this bell-ringing behavior. The time of day and the number of times bell-ringing behavior occurred were recorded. Additionally, we recorded human presence, and whether humans were zoo staff or visitors. Observations were made over a 6-month period, starting 4 months after the objects were placed without food. Bell-ringing behavior occurred regardless of the humans present, who were categorized into four groups based on their roles. The behavior tended to be expressed more in the afternoon than in the morning, with no strong relationship observed with daily feeding times. These results suggest that the bell-ringing behavior is intrinsically motivated, indicating that the behavior itself may serve as a form of reward.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From: "It's just how she walks …" to "… any lameness is a welfare issue" - UK stakeholders' perspectives on chronic lameness in dairy cows.

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2025.2452956

Laura Muir, Helen R Whay, Jo Hockenhull, Emma L Mellor

{"title":"From: \"It's just how she walks …\" to \"… any lameness is a welfare issue\" - UK stakeholders' perspectives on chronic lameness in dairy cows.","authors":"Laura Muir, Helen R Whay, Jo Hockenhull, Emma L Mellor","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2452956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2452956","url":null,"abstract":"Lameness in dairy cows is a prevalent welfare problem and imposes direct and indirect economic costs on producers. Lameness can be acute or chronic, however, a shared definition of what constitutes chronic lameness is currently lacking amongst stakeholders. Our study used structured interviews to address this gap. We interviewed 22 UK-based participants (eight veterinarians, eight dairy farmers, three foot-trimmers; two were veterinarians and dairy farmers; another was a farmer and foot trimmer). Stakeholder responses found good agreement with work done by previous authors, e.g., on behavioral and production-related lameness indicators; and that lame cows experience pain because of their lameness and, thus, suffer compromised welfare. Participants used descriptive terms (e.g., \"recurrent\") and suggested measurable characteristics (e.g., bout duration) to define chronic lameness. Stakeholders reported that chronic lameness not only affects cow welfare but also reduces the wellbeing of people working with them; and also raised concerns over the environmental costs of chronic lameness, such as increased culling and reduced sustainability. Developing some of our findings into a future definition of chronic lameness would be the first step in understanding and quantifying the extent of this problem.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Feeding Environmental Enrichment on Lesser Anteaters' Behavior, Space Use and Food Selectivity.

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2025.2458840

Camila J Asencio, Gabina V Eguizábal, Jesica R Mufari, Daniel P Villarreal, Juan M Busso

{"title":"Effect of Feeding Environmental Enrichment on Lesser Anteaters' Behavior, Space Use and Food Selectivity.","authors":"Camila J Asencio, Gabina V Eguizábal, Jesica R Mufari, Daniel P Villarreal, Juan M Busso","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2458840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2458840","url":null,"abstract":"Studying behavioral response to management and housing conditions provides specific evidence to enhance animal welfare. Feeding environmental enrichment (FEE) is a powerful strategy to meet welfare challenges. Lesser anteaters' (Tamandua tetradactyla; n = 7) response to FEE was assessed by analyzing behavior and space use through focal sampling every 5 minutes/24 hours using cameras. Study 1 (S1): space use of enclosure zones (shelter = SZ, climbing structures = CSZ and ground = GZ) was characterized without FEE during 5 days using the modified Spread of Participation index (SPI). Study 2 (S2) used an ABA experimental design during 18 days (A=pre- and post-enrichment and B = enrichment). The FEE was applied in CSZ, the least utilized zone revealed in S1. S1: The lesser anteaters utilized the zones differently (modified SPI = 0.74 ± 0.02), and stayed mostly in the GZ. S2: An increment in feeding during FEE was detected, but it did not modify total activity, most natural behavior, repetitive locomotion or space use. The electivity index indicated that the routine diet was over-utilized and enrichment items were under-utilized. The provision of enrichment items created new foraging opportunities, improving the behavioral domain of animal welfare.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143082083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of a welfare assessment protocol for migratory goats in the North-Western Himalayan region. 喜马拉雅西北地区迁徙性山羊福利评估方案的制定。

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2025.2452970

Ankaj Thakur, Ml Kamboj, P K Dogra, Brij Vanita

{"title":"Development of a welfare assessment protocol for migratory goats in the North-Western Himalayan region.","authors":"Ankaj Thakur, Ml Kamboj, P K Dogra, Brij Vanita","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2452970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2452970","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to develop a welfare assessment protocol specifically for migratory goats, acknowledging that migratory pastoralism, while allowing natural behavior expression, can compormise welfare due to environmental stressors and malnutrition. Existing research predominantly focuses on intensive systems, leaving a gap in migratory system assessment. Adapted from the AWIN framework, the protocol was developed through a systematic literature review and expert consultation (N = 46), prioritizing welfare indicators using Likert scale and Weighted Average Index. The protocol includes five welfare domains - feeding, environment/facility around camping, health, behavior, and performance - with 32 indicators (5, 6, 9, 5, and 7 per domain,). Weighted scores were allocated as 25, 15, 30, 15, and 15,respectively, totalling100. Cronbach's alpha of 0.90 confirmed reliability and internal consistency, with content validity supported by 91.30% expert agreement. Feasibility testing across varying altitudes and physiological stages validated the protocol in high altitude, vertical migratory systems, However, further testing is required for low-altitude, horizontal migratory systems to address environmental and management differences. This protocol offers a taiilored framework for assessing welfare in migraotry goat systems..","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143017150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Welfare Status in Dairy Cows during Confined and Grazing Periods in the North American Pacific Northwest using Blood Parameters and Visual Assessments. 利用血液参数和目测评价北美太平洋西北部奶牛在圈养和放牧期间的福利状况。

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2025.2451942

Angela Krueger, Jenifer Cruickshank, Serkan Ates, Erminio Trevisi, Massimo Bionaz

{"title":"Welfare Status in Dairy Cows during Confined and Grazing Periods in the North American Pacific Northwest using Blood Parameters and Visual Assessments.","authors":"Angela Krueger, Jenifer Cruickshank, Serkan Ates, Erminio Trevisi, Massimo Bionaz","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2025.2451942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2025.2451942","url":null,"abstract":"Grazing is usually associated with higher well-being in dairy cows. However, current research on the welfare of grazing cows lacks validation via blood profiling. We monitored four dairy farms that seasonally graze in the temperate North American Pacific Northwest, USA, to address this gap. We collected blood and hair samples and scored the animals for welfare-related visual evaluations during the dry period and early and late lactation stages during the confined and grazing periods. Over 20 blood parameters were analyzed, plus cortisol in the tail hair as a stress indicator. Blood profiling indicated that cows during the grazing period had a more stable metabolism across the stages of lactation, a more robust immune system, and slightly greater inflammation than during the confined period. The amount of cortisol in the hair was lower in cows during the grazing vs. confined period. Only a few direct animal measurements were affected, including a better body condition and cleanliness score compared to the confined period. Overall, our data indicate better welfare conditions in cows during the grazing period compared to the confined period.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143017151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Types of Environmental Enrichments Offered for Cats and their Association with Housing Features and Cat Personality. 为猫提供的环境丰富类型及其与住房特征和猫个性的关系。

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2448339

Luana da Silva Gonçalves, Daiana de Souza Machado, Isadora de Castro Travnik, Aline Cristina Sant' Anna

{"title":"Types of Environmental Enrichments Offered for Cats and their Association with Housing Features and Cat Personality.","authors":"Luana da Silva Gonçalves, Daiana de Souza Machado, Isadora de Castro Travnik, Aline Cristina Sant' Anna","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2448339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2024.2448339","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental enrichment designed in accordance with the cats' individuality and household characteristics is one of the most effective and widely used tools to enhance feline welfare. This study aimed to evaluate the types of environmental enrichments provided by cat guardians and their associations with housing features and cat personality. An online questionnaire was developed including questions about types of enrichment provided, housing features (indoor vs. outdoor, house vs. apartment), and a scale with 18 personality traits. A total of 3,083 responses were collected. Most of the guardians declared to provide environmental enrichment items for their cats. The items most offered were play interaction (77.4%), access to a balcony and/or window with a protective net (72.7%), places to hide (54.5%), and toys (46.0%). The items with lower frequencies were water fountains (34.5%), self-groomers (11.3%), outdoor walks on a leash (6.5%), and food puzzles (3.5%). The choice of enrichment items was more related to housing features than to the cat's personality. Enrichment provision was more associated with indoor housing and cats living in apartments than with cats living outdoors and in houses.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142959043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Key Concepts for Enhancing Zoo Animal Welfare: Coping, Comfort, Choice, Control, Challenge, and Compassion. 提高动物园动物福利的关键概念：应对、舒适、选择、控制、挑战和同情。

IF 1.4 3区农林科学

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2024.2440891

Paul E Rose, Jack Lewton

{"title":"Key Concepts for Enhancing Zoo Animal Welfare: Coping, Comfort, Choice, Control, Challenge, and Compassion.","authors":"Paul E Rose, Jack Lewton","doi":"10.1080/10888705.2024.2440891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2024.2440891","url":null,"abstract":"Zoo animal welfare is subject to increasing scrutiny by many audiences. Although zoo husbandry and management techniques have progressed, common welfare issues are still apparent. To encourage further improvements, converting theoretical welfare definition into practical application is key. This paper evaluates a familiar definition to form a baseline for practical welfare assessment that benefits animals and zoo operations. If we consider coping and comfort as measurable indicators, plus choice and control to cement autonomy for the animal, achieving positive welfare is more likely. Providing positive cognitive challenge results in improvements to behavioral diversity. When husbandry is ecologically relevant, this welfare-friendly approach evolves into husbandry-based evidence, further justifying approaches to animal care. The human element of husbandry (e.g., development and training of personnel) impacts on welfare, necessitating a compassionate approach to daily operations. Compassion - for animal and human wellbeing - ultimately embeds welfare as a core zoo goal. The unique environment of the zoo, with its mix of wild species, human workforce and visitors, coupled with the amount we still must learn about species' husbandry needs emphasizes continual development of welfare approaches.","PeriodicalId":56277,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142907900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0