Linguistik Online最新文献_第2页

Wahrnehmungs- und variationslinguistische Arbeiten zur Regionalsprache 地区语言的感知和变异语言学工作

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.300.11082

Robert Langhanke, J. Limper, Lars Vorberger, Sarah Kwekkeboom

{"title":"Wahrnehmungs- und variationslinguistische Arbeiten zur Regionalsprache","authors":"Robert Langhanke, J. Limper, Lars Vorberger, Sarah Kwekkeboom","doi":"10.13092/lo.300.11082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.300.11082","url":null,"abstract":"The combination of perceptual dialectological and variationist linguistic work determines the structure of the collected volume, which is based on a conference held at the University of Vechta. Through seven articles, the volume delves into various linguistic regions of German, employing diverse methodologies in regional language research.\u0000The variation and perception of regional language features in Luxembourg are examined using a perceptual-dialectological approach, while a study focusing on perception and mental maps explores the transition area between East Franconian and North Bavarian, alongside a frame-semantic study on the recent thematisation of the opening of the inner-German border. Furthermore, a diachronic study evaluates spoken language in Hanover, rounding off the perceptual-dialectological approaches.\u0000The volume concludes with three variationist linguistic studies, which scrutinize regional and intergenerational differences in lenis plosives before sonorant, the pseudo-coordination of two verb forms in the Low German dialects of Schleswig-Holstein in comparison to other languages and the use of phraseologisms by different generations in the Rhineland and the Ruhr area.\u0000By showcasing the variety of methods and employing diverse corpora, the volume illustrates the potential and the thematic breadth of contemporary regional language research, fostering numerous interdisciplinary connections.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regionalsprachliche Grenzen im Hörerurteil 听众判断中的地区语言界限

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10616

Milena Gropp

{"title":"Regionalsprachliche Grenzen im Hörerurteil","authors":"Milena Gropp","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10616","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the perception of areal language structures by linguistic laypersons and is thus to be located in the field of perceptual dialectology. The central object of perceptual linguistic studies are listeners’ judgments, understood in the broadest sense as linguistic knowledge-based comments about language, speakers, or linguistic phenomena. Although perceputal dialectology has increasingly become a main topic in German linguistics in recent years, the spatial distribution areas of modern German regional languages are known in very few cases. The area under investigation in this study is the East Franconian-North Bavarian transitional area around the city of Nuremburg. Linguistically, this is a mixed area with elements of the East Franconian and the North Bavarian dialects. In the public perception, however, this area is usually perceived as belonging to (East) Franconian, which is reinforced by its political affiliation with the administrative district of Middle Franconia. \u0000By means of a perception test and a mental map task, the language border between East Franconian and North Baviarian is scrutinized from the perspective of linguistic laypersons. The results of both tests show that the two neighboring regional language systems are conceputalized as distinct entities and are perceptually distinct even in the supraregionally orientated, near-standard ways of speech. The results also prove that perceptual tests are a reliable method for exploring regional language borders from the listeners’ point of view and allow valid statements about the dynamics of regional language areas.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140690491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-verbal predications in Zarma 扎尔马的非语言预言

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.13092/lo.127.11086

M. Abdoulaye, Salimata Abdoulrazikou

引用次数: 0

Pronombre o adjetivo demostrativo o este… marcador del discurso: El uso del marcador del discurso este en el español de México 示意代词或形容词 o este......话语标记：墨西哥西班牙语中话语标记 este 的使用

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.13092/lo.127.11090

Paul Mayr, Jannis Harjus

引用次数: 0

“If we don’t take them off our streets, they’re going to continue to prey on innocent people.” "如果我们不把他们赶出我们的街道他们就会继续掠夺无辜的人"

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.13092/lo.127.11088

Karoline Marko

引用次数: 0

Verschriftungsprinzipien im geschriebenen Dialekt: WhatsApp-Nachrichten aus Südtirol 书面方言的转录原则：来自南蒂罗尔的 WhatsApp 消息

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.13092/lo.127.11087

B. Alber, J. Frey, A. Glaznieks, A. Glück, Joachim Kokkelmans

{"title":"Verschriftungsprinzipien im geschriebenen Dialekt: WhatsApp-Nachrichten aus Südtirol","authors":"B. Alber, J. Frey, A. Glaznieks, A. Glück, Joachim Kokkelmans","doi":"10.13092/lo.127.11087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.127.11087","url":null,"abstract":"Although the orthographic norm of the standard language has dominated most written registers of German, social media and other non-standardized digital contexts have recently given rise to the written use of dialects and vernaculars in informal communication. The written use of non-standard dialects is especially wide-spread in the south of the German-speaking area, e. g. in Switzerland, Bavaria, Austria and South Tyrol, where various studies have reported the use of dialectal forms in digital contexts such as Chatrooms, WhatsApp or Facebook (cf. Christen 2004; Glaznieks/Frey 2018). Using a corpus of South Tyrolean WhatsApp chats with corresponding audio recordings of the chat authors retelling the chat contents, we analyze four phonetic-phonological phenomena of Tyrolean dialects, characteristic of the southern German-speaking area: pre-consonantal s-retraction, the neutralization of the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in word-initial position, vowels undergoing umlaut or unrounding and the realisation of r in the coda of unstressed syllables. In particular, we analyze if and how these phenomena of the dialect are represented in the written form. The results show that Standard German graphematic conventions form the basis for most dialect spellings in WhatsApp chats. However, they are sometimes abandoned for the benefit of spellings that explicitly represent dialectal pronunciations. Interestingly, in some cases these dialectal spellings do not correspond to the pronunciation of the writers who, instead, opt for a pronunciation closer to that of the standard language.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Irish autonomous verbs in a semantic-pragmatic interface: Some reflections on information structure-driven valency reduction 语义-语用界面中的爱尔兰自主动词：对信息结构驱动的价位降低的一些思考

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.13092/lo.127.11089

Viviana Masia

{"title":"Irish autonomous verbs in a semantic-pragmatic interface: Some reflections on information structure-driven valency reduction","authors":"Viviana Masia","doi":"10.13092/lo.127.11089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.127.11089","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous verbs in Irish are special verb forms incompatible with the surface realization of a subject. Previous studies have suggested to postulate empty categories such as pro, PRO or expletive pro to fill the subject position (cf. Stenson 1989; McCloskey 2007; Bondaruk/ Charzyńska-Wóicjk 2003), thus rejecting the idea that these verbs might be classified as completely subjectless. A series of syntactic tests bear out the hypothesis that, at least for Irish, these verbs behave as actually lacking a subject. I first suggest correlating this state of affairs to the fact that, with autonomous verbs, no argument role to be promoted to subject position is selected at the valency level, although it is “implied” in the unfolding of the event. Secondly, I argue that both valency reduction and syntactic non-realization of an argument role is driven by information structural constraints; notably, the focal nature of autonomous verbs (as advocated elsewhere, cf. Nolan 2012) causes the subject (together with the argument role it is associated with) to be informationally downgraded, thereby leading to its suppression in the sentence. The position held in this paper is that autonomous verbs of the Irish type epitomize an interesting phenomenon of semantic-pragmatic interface, with the pragmatic level of the utterance “mediating” between the semantic and the syntactic level; in such a perspective, the pragmatic (information structural) level of an utterance would determine either the number and type of argument roles a verb can take in a particular discourse context (cf. DuBois 1987; Goldberg 2006) and their syntactic encoding.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"57 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sviluppo della competenza plurilingue nell’era digitale 培养数字时代的多语言能力

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.126.11040

C. Flinz, Katharina Salzmann, Patrizia Giuliano

引用次数: 0

Lingue e culture aumentate. 增强语言和文化。

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.126.11048

Martina Bellinzona, Martina Manna

引用次数: 0

Auditives Dekodierungstraining zur Unterstützung der Dolmetscherausbildung: Die Rolle der deutschen Sprachvarietäten und der neuen Technologien 支持口译员培训的听觉解码培训：德语语言种类和新技术的作用

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.126.11045

Miriam Morf

{"title":"Auditives Dekodierungstraining zur Unterstützung der Dolmetscherausbildung: Die Rolle der deutschen Sprachvarietäten und der neuen Technologien","authors":"Miriam Morf","doi":"10.13092/lo.126.11045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.126.11045","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to propose a reflection on the importance of German varieties in the preparation of interpreters. Like many other languages, German is classified as a pluricentric language, i. e. a language officially spoken in more than one centre or nation. This makes it a very variegated language that boasts a multitude of both standard and non-standard varieties. The task of interpreters who choose German as a foreign language is therefore to be able to understand and translate into another language what is spoken by native speakers of German, many of whom, according to the previous statement, often speak different varieties. To do this, the interpreters’ preparation must consider the inclusion of the different language varieties of both standard and non-standard German, especially at the level of auditory decoding, in order to facilitate the understanding of the message at a receptive level. Starting from the definition of a pluricentric language, this contribution will highlight the main difficulties of interpreters at the level of listening comprehension, most of which are found at the level of auditory decoding, before proposing training aimed at decoding the different varieties of standard and non-standard German realised through the use of new technologies.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140217046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0