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Aplicación del Principio del Pentatlón a la traducción mélica entre polaco y español 五项全能原则在波兰语-西班牙语 mélique 翻译中的应用
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11226
Aleksandra Agaciak
{"title":"Aplicación del Principio del Pentatlón a la traducción mélica entre polaco y español","authors":"Aleksandra Agaciak","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11226","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analysis of the issue of melic translation and shows its practical application. Initially we present and explain its theoretical and methodological foundations, and we describe the most modern strategy linked to this type of translations: The Pentathlon Principle by Peter Low (2003). Subsequently, we apply this strategy to two examples of original translation for two different song styles: from Polish to Spanish (pop) and from Spanish to Polish (folklore).","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"22 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some notes on phonemes and allophones in synchronic and diachronic descriptions 关于同步和异步描述中音素和异音的一些说明
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11228
Fausto Cercignani
{"title":"Some notes on phonemes and allophones in synchronic and diachronic descriptions","authors":"Fausto Cercignani","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11228","url":null,"abstract":"A review of the traditional procedures in analysing phones leads to the conclusion that in some cases it is the systemic distinctions and not the lexical context which are decisive in establishing phonemes. The phoneme should therefore be defined as the smallest phonological unit which is contrastive at a lexical level and/or distinctive at a systemic level. It is further argued that a new phone can acquire phonemic status when it becomes distinctive in the phonological system of the language irrespective of the context in which it occurs at a lexical level.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
#itsneverobliqua #itsneverobliqua
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11229
Matthias Meiler
{"title":"#itsneverobliqua","authors":"Matthias Meiler","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11229","url":null,"abstract":"Today, knowledge communication is no longer conceivable without multimodality, if it has ever been truly monomodal. Nevertheless, research on multimodal knowledge communication has not yet progressed very far. This article therefore attempts a methodological inventory and reflection on the appropriate means of investigating this phenomenon. In a media-cultural-historical perspective on knowledge mediation processes, the article explores what their determining conditions are and how they can be made methodologically explorable in their interconnectedness. The centuries-old practice of botanizing (i. e., the identification of plant species) will be examined as a subject matter of knowledge communication, both in its historical development and in a recent example.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toponymy in Brazilian Sign language. 巴西手语中的地名学
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11227
Bruno Gonçalves Carneiro, Roselba Gomes De Miranda, Karylleila dos Santos Andrade, Alexandre Melo De Sousa
{"title":"Toponymy in Brazilian Sign language.","authors":"Bruno Gonçalves Carneiro, Roselba Gomes De Miranda, Karylleila dos Santos Andrade, Alexandre Melo De Sousa","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11227","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a research on toponyms of cities in the state of Tocantins, Brazil, in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). Signs were collected from observation and interviews with deaf people. The state of Tocantins consists of 139 municipalities and, so far, we have surveyed 61 toponyms. Signs were categorized into (1) native, (2) initialized and (3) fingerspelled (exclusive categories). Regarding motivation, toponyms categorized as iconic motivation, covering (1) material and (2) cultural and Portuguese language motivation, covering (3) calque and (4) writing. The spelling motivation is the most prevalent in the toponyms of the cities of Tocantins, also combining with other types of motivation, such as (5) material and spelling, (6) cultural and writing, and (7) calque and spelling. We bring further considerations on these categories and suggest forearm as a productive point of articulation for toponymic signs in the context of Tocantins.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"47 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141111894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of topic shift and conversation turn in the intonation of Italian wh-questions 话题转换和谈话转向在意大利语问句语调中的作用
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.13092/lo.129.11230
P. Sorianello
{"title":"The role of topic shift and conversation turn in the intonation of Italian wh-questions","authors":"P. Sorianello","doi":"10.13092/lo.129.11230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.129.11230","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyse the intonation patterns of Italian wh-questions in relation to epistemic orientation, topic shift and turn organisation. The research conducted so far has shown that wh-questions have both falling and rising final contours. Linguistic, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic factors are recognised to affect intonation patterns. Nevertheless, the influence of conversational elements on intonation contours remains unclear and requires further research.\u0000This study analyses a corpus of unplanned conversations to evaluate how the retention/change of topic and the maintenance/transfer of dialogic turn affect the intonation of questions. The research revealed two significant findings. Firstly, wh-question categorisation shows that the degree of epistemic certainty has a profound impact on topic shift and floor passing. Secondly, the results suggest that conversational aspects do not significantly affect the final intonation patterns. However, they do have a relevant effect on the initial pitch level of the questions, leading to an increase in the onset and overall pitch range.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"65 33","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141110389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Königreich des Hochdeutschen“ – Die Tradierung des Hochdeutsch-Mythos in Hannover "高卢德语王国"--高卢德语神话在汉诺威的传承
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10631
Hana Ikenaga, Stefan Ehrlich, F. Conrad
{"title":"„Königreich des Hochdeutschen“ – Die Tradierung des Hochdeutsch-Mythos in Hannover","authors":"Hana Ikenaga, Stefan Ehrlich, F. Conrad","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10631","url":null,"abstract":"There is a myth that says that the best standard German nationwide is spoken in Hanover. This article deals with the transmission of this myth in public discourse within the city of Hanover itself. The textual testimonies found (for example, on homepages, in literary works, or in advertising) were categorized according to different groups of people as well as economic and governmental institutions, and grouped into narrative patterns. This captured the knowledge and attitudes regarding the topos and revealed dominant thinking patterns. The results show that the myth is strongly anchored in the Hanoverian public in a variety of ways: sometimes it is propagated as fact, at other times it is toned down as hearsay; some perceive it as a trademark of Hanover, others view it critically against the background of the former city dialect (“Hannöversch”).","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"217 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Da is noch lang nicht Schicht im Schacht“. "还有很长的路要走"。
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10634
Charlotte Rein, Sarah Puckert
{"title":"„Da is noch lang nicht Schicht im Schacht“.","authors":"Charlotte Rein, Sarah Puckert","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10634","url":null,"abstract":"Research on regiolects commonly concentrates on phenomena of traditional dialectology. In his talk at the 6th IGDD congress in September 2018 Michael Elmentaler whatsoever plead to rather focus on characteristics of regiolects by themselves. As a scientific approach he mentioned regional phraseology. \u0000The following research project now focuses on the regional distribution of phrasemes and tries to find out whether participants are aware of these and which influence age has. Therefore 26 phrasemes, based on the Rheinisches Mitmachwörterbuch, an interactive online tool of the LVR-Institut für Landeskunde und Regionalgeschichte (ILR), that are not codified or coded „landschaftlich rheinisch/westmitteldeutsch“ in relevant lexicons are presented to participants. They then rated whether they knew and used these phrasemes or whether they were unknown to them. Moreover, participants were able to fill in variants of the idioms in question. First results from the study concerning awareness and age will be presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"129 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck“. "Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck》。
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10604
Nathalie Entringer
{"title":"„Am Lëtzebuergesche ginn et esou vill Variatiounen an droleg Ausdréck“.","authors":"Nathalie Entringer","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10604","url":null,"abstract":"Language experiments have a long tradition in the field of dialectology to investigate phonological, lexical and syntactic variation. Methodologically, the repertoire ranges from written test procedures to standardized language production tests and interviews whereby different types of tasks (e. g. translation, picture-naming, evaluation tasks) are used. In order to investigate the variation and perception of morpho(phono)logical phenomena (e. g. the variation of the superlative dat schéinst/dat schéinsten/dat schéinstent Meedchen ‘the most beautiful girl’) in Luxembourgish, I developed a new test procedure, which is based on test procedures and tasks already used in other dialectological and variationist projects (e. g. Syntax Hessischer Dialekte (SyHD), cf. Fleischer/Lenz/Weiß 2015, Sprachvariation in Norddeutschland (SiN); cf. Elmentaler et al. 2015)). The development of a new method was indispensable, since firstly, it must be adapted to the analysis of morpho(phono)logical phenomena that are not linked to regional variation and secondly this test aims to analyse salience and pertinence, two relevant concepts within the scope of language perception and evaluation (cf. Purschke 2011), separately. This paper thus presents an experiment that aims to investigate the perception of morpho(phono)logical variation and its variants in Luxembourgish. The individual test procedures, a salience test, a specific form of scale-based test, a translation task and a supplementary questionnaire are described, contextualized and discussed in detail. The focus also lies on the special design of the test, which is able to ascertain the salience and pertinence of certain variants and to correlate them directly with the production of the variants and the self-evaluation of the individual participants.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plau, krau und krün? – Zur Verteilung und Variation der anlautenden Fortisierung von Plosiven vor Sonoranten Plau、krau 和 krün?
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10632
Lars Vorberger
{"title":"Plau, krau und krün? – Zur Verteilung und Variation der anlautenden Fortisierung von Plosiven vor Sonoranten","authors":"Lars Vorberger","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10632","url":null,"abstract":"Starting with two written examples and new insights into regional language research, this article examines the phenomenon of fortition (Fortisierung) of lenis plosives in the initial consonant cluster before sonorant (e. g. [tʁ̊a̠͡ɛ] drei ‘three’). Based on the data of the research project Regionalssprache.de (REDE) (82 locations, speakers of 3 generations, 2 settings), the distribution of this feature is examined in more detail. It can be shown that the frequency of fortition varies significantly depending on the combination of sounds, the generation and the region. It is to be classified as a new and primarily Central German feature.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140693319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eine empirische Studie zum syntaktischen Status der niederdeutschen Pseudokoordination 关于低地德语伪协调句法地位的实证研究
Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10633
N. Kakuchi
{"title":"Eine empirische Studie zum syntaktischen Status der niederdeutschen Pseudokoordination","authors":"N. Kakuchi","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10633","url":null,"abstract":"In the so-called pseudocoordination two verbs show congruence as in normal coordination while referring to a single event. This article deals with the syntactic status of the pseudocoordination in Low German by means of an empirical survey. According to the results of the survey, most aspectual verbs are accepted as first verb, but the absentive verb and the cessative verb are not accepted. Moreover, in this construction the object cannot be moved leftward, which is possible in Swedish pseudocoordination. To explain its syntactic behaviour, this article hypothesizes that the pseudocoordination in Low German does not involve complementation and that aspectual verbs in Low German can stand independently.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"99 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140694366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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