{"title":"منهج القرآن الكريم في صياغة التراكيب الدالة على الحكم الشرعي وأثرها على التفسير","authors":"دلال علي جابر عسيري, مريم عطية بوزيان","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.05","url":null,"abstract":"هذا البحث المعنون بمنهج القرآن الكريم في صياغة التراكيب الدالة على الحكم الشرعي وأثره على التفسير، هو جزءٌ من رسالة نوقشت للحصول على دجة الماجستير بعنوان: منهج القرآن الكريم في صياغة الحكم الشرعي وأثره على التفسير. تناولت فيه منهج القرآن في استخدام التراكيب الدالة على الحكم الشرعي وأثرها على المنهج التفسيري. وقد تطّرقت فيه للقرائن الداخلية المؤثرة في صياغة نص الحكم الشرعي والمتمثلة في قرائن النص القريب، والقرائن الداخلية للنص البعيد ، كما تناولت القرائن الخارجية في صياغة نص الحكم والمتمثلة في قرينة أسباب النزول وقرينة الخطاب وقرينة البيان بالسنة وقرينة النّسخ مع بيان أثر ذلك في التفسير.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47809906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"قاعدة الكف عما شجر بين الصحابة (دراسة عقدية)","authors":"عبد الحميد أحمد مرشد حمود","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف هذا البحث إلى: التعريف بقاعدة الكف عما شجر بين الصحابة، من ناحية الثبوت التاريخي، ومن ناحية الظروف التاريخية التي أنتجت هذه القاعدة، كما يعرف بمواقف العلماء من هذه القاعدة، كما يسعى إلى دراسة مقاصدها، والآثار التي ترتبت على العمل بها، وخرج بجملة من النتائج، أبرزها: ثبوت نسبة القاعدة إلى عمر بن عبد العزيز رضي الله عنه، وأن غالبية العلماء نصوا على وجوب العمل بها؛ حتى صارت جزءاً من عقيدة السلف، ومن مقاصدها: قطع الطريق أمام دعاة الفتنة والكراهية، وبيان ما ترتب على سوء فهمها؛ كانصراف العلماء عن تحقيق المرويات التاريخية الواردة في الفتنة، وتصدر أهل الأهواء والأحقاد لذلك، كما أن سوء الفهم لها ورَّث جهلاً لدى كثير من المعاصرين في فقه التعامل مع أحداث الفتنة؛ الأمر الذي دفع ببعضهم إلى اعتماد ما قرره الرافضة والمستشرقون من أكاذيبب. ومن توصياته: دراسة ظاهرة التخادم بين مناهج الرافضة ومناهج المستشرقين، في الموقف مما شجر بين الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم، تحصين المجتمعات من الشبهات التي تثار حول الصحابة، من خلال وسائل الإعلام الحديثة.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48888842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"الزواج بنيّة الطلاق: دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة","authors":"محمد نایف اللحام","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":"الزواج بنية الطلاق عقد تام الشروط والأركان، ولكن الزوج يضمر في نفسه أن يطلق الزوجة بعد مدة، طالت أو قصُرَت. وقد ذهب جمهور الفقهاء إلى أن هذا النكاح صحيح لاكتمال أركانه وشروطه وانتفاء موانعه. ولكن لمّا انتشر هذا الزواج اليوم في أوساط المغتربين بسبب الدراسة أو السياحة أو غير ذلك، ونتجت عنه آثار سلبية؛ ذهب كثير من الباحثين والعلماء إلى القول بتحريمه وبطلانه؛ لكونه مخالفاً لمقصد الشارع من الزواج، وهو الديمومة، ولكونه في معنى النكاح المؤقت ونكاح المتعة ونكاح المحلِّل، ولكونه غشاً وخداعاً للمرأة ووليها. وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الراجح من هذين الرأيين، من خلال النظر في أدلة الفريقين والموازنة بينها ومناقشتها، وفق المنهج التحليلي الاستنتاجي المقارن. وكان من أهم النتائج التي خلص إليها الباحث أن هذا النكاح باطل وغير صحيح؛ لأنه في معنى النكاح المؤقت ونكاح المتعة ونكاح المحلِّل، كما أن قواعد الشرع تأباه، ولأنه مخالف لمقصد الشارع من النكاح، وهو الديمومة، ولأنه مخالف للمروءة ويؤدي إلى مفاسد عظيمة وأضرار جسيمة تسيء إلى سمعة الإسلام والمسلمين.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46839042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"مطالبة الكفيل بالدين ابتداء وترك الأصيل دراسة فقهية مقارنة","authors":"سعد بن علي عبدالله الأسمري","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"فإن مسألة تجويز مطالبة الكفيل بالدين ابتداء وترك الأصيل مسألة لها أبعادها الاجتماعية والقضائية في وقتنا هذا، فهذا القول وان كان القائل به جمهور أهل العلم والفضل من أئمة المذاهب الفقهية إلا أنه في زمننا هذا أدى إلى سد باب الكفالة، وزهد الناس فيها لما تهاون المدينون عمدا في سداد ديونهم ، وترك الكفلاء يواجهون مصيرا مجهولا نتيجة هذه الكفالة فهو من يحكم عليه بالسداد وينفذ عليه دون مراعاة لأحواله المادية والأسرية والتزاماته تجاهها، كالعقاب له على إقدامه على كفالة ها المدين؛ فأردت أن أسهم ببحثي هذا في لفت الأنظار إلى ضرورة إعادة النظر في بعض الأحكام التي بينها أئمتنا في وقت معين وكانت محققة لقصد الشارع في حينها من جلب المصالح ودفع المفاسد ثم تغير الحال وصار ذلك الحكم الاجتهادي غير مناسب للزمان أو المكان. ويتكون هذا البحث من مقدمة وخمسة مباحث، وفهرس للمراجع وآخر للموضوعات بيانها كالتالي: المبحث الأول : في بيان مصطلحات العنوان. والمبحث الثاني: الألفاظ ذات الصلة. المبحث الثالث : مشروعية الكفالة والحكمة من مشروعيتها. المبحث الرابع: أقوال العلماء في مسألة مطالبة الكفيل ابتداء وترك الأصيل. والمبحث الخامس:المخرج الشرعي لعدم إلزام الكفيل بكفالته. ثم الخاتمة وأهم التوصيات، ثم فهرس المراجع وفهرس الموضوعات.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44070150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walid Falah Zaeed Zubeidat, Odeh Mustafa Bani Ahmad
{"title":"The Availability of Critical Thinking Skills in the Arabic Language and Islamic Education Textbooks of the Third Grade Depending on their Teachers’ Point View in Jerash","authors":"Walid Falah Zaeed Zubeidat, Odeh Mustafa Bani Ahmad","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:2.12.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at investigating the availability of critical thinking skills in the Arabic language and Islamic education textbooks depending on their teachers’ point of view in Jerash Governorate. The researchers have used the functional analytical approach. They prepared a questionnaire that consisted of 36 paragraphs which have targeted four skills, and the sample consisted of 97 female teachers. After finding the arithmetic mean and the standard deviation of the four skills, the results revealed that the targeted skills are highly present in the Arabic language and Islamic education textbooks according to their teachers’ point of view. Accordingly, the researchers recommended conducting more studies that investigate critical thinking, and training the teachers to teach it, as well as to involve teachers in the process of composing school textbooks. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41893564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Jurisprudential Origin of the Formal Mortgage: A Comparative Study","authors":"Na'em Samara Al Masri","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.01","url":null,"abstract":"Mortgage is one of the most important tools of credit in debt. A new form of the mortgage that wasn't known to the ancient jurists emerged, and it is the official or real estate mortgage. A new form of the mortgage that wasn't known to the ancient jurists emerged. Such form became the prevalent in contemporary documentation. The main objective of research is to answer the question: Is the official research in its contemporary form permissible according to the Islamic religion? The main objective of this system also is to clarify the provisions of Islamic Sharia regarding mortgage and its ways. There are many previous studies that dealt with the issue of mortgage, but most of them did not follow the approach they were aiming at, but they briefly explained the opinion of contemporary jurists only. The comparative analytical inductive method was adopted. The research was divided into an introduction that included the research problem, questions, objectives, and the adopted approach, and three sections: First: Definition of mortgage, its legitimacy, and types. Second: The jurisprudential adaptation of the formal mortgage. Third: The most important Islamic legal rulings for mortgage and ways of dealing. Finally, the conclusion included the findings of formal mortgage that don’t contradict the provisions of mortgage known to jurists of four doctrines in clarifying the issue of mortgage.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45170673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Al Ishāri Interpretation and Models of its Applications: \"Rūḥ al Ma’ānī\"as Model","authors":"Enad Ghaleb Mohammad Al Ghananim","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.02","url":null,"abstract":"This research dealt with the study of the subject of \"indicative interpretation\" by Imam Alusi in his interpretation of \"Ruh al Ma’ani\", following the inductive, analytical, and inferring approach, and the study revealed the great importance given by God to his dear book, and to the scholars of the interpreters, and the study found that the indicative interpretation that does not conflict with Sharia, and is within clear controls and criteria, is acceptable to scholars, unlike what was interfered with the words of philosophers who deviated from the road in his interpretation. Alusi combined interpretation with accepted opinion, including the indicative interpretation, as well as a school in itself, and then concluded the study with the most important findings of this research.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41909768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guidelines from the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in establishing the Unity of Ummah in this age","authors":"Syed Muhammad Bilal Shah","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Islam is a universal religion and an advocate of world-wide peace and unity among people of district background. It preaches its followers about the unity of the whole humanity. In several verses of Quran and in the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Muslims Ummah is directed to be united and harmonious. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also presented a great role model from his own life and practices (Seerah) to establish and maintain unity among the Muslim Ummah. He (PBUH) established brotherhood among the Muhâjrîn and the Ansâr and suggested it as a model practice to the whole Ummah. He (PBUH) also narrated the benefits of unity and the disadvantages of dispersal in his sayings. He suggested the effective solutions of differences of opinions and other clashes among the Muslims. This research focuses on deriving the solutions of maintaining the unity and brotherhood in resolving the clashes and differences of ideology among Muslims in the light of the teachings of Islam, especially from The Seerah (life practice) of The Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in this age.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69622693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Issue of Apostasy-Research and Analytical Study of the Thoughts and Ideas of Imam Ibn Taymiyyah","authors":"H. Ahmad","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.13","url":null,"abstract":"In social life, Islam does not allow any individual to renounce or abandon Islam and adopt another religion after converting to Islam. Or being a Muslim, obey and follow some rules and worships but deny some other apparent, consistent, or constantly proven rules and worships. Imam Ibn e Taymiyyah (1263-1328) was a most popular figure, a genius writer and a brave warrior in Islamic history who had a great Jihadi literature. In his literature, he has written in detail about the hot issue of Apostasy and mentioned some rules, principles, conditions, and manners regarding apostasy. In the name of Islamic Jihad in the recent past and present, some resistance and jihadist militant movements, declare apostates from Islam to all rulers of Islamic World, due to their imitation of prevailing political and democratic system, and to all public who is in support of these rulers. Instead of being content with a fatwa against them, they declare them as obligatory to be killed and their property and wealth are permissible. The violent conduct of these movements and the tendency of armed rebellion and exodus against Muslims by declaring them apostates and infidels is linked to the thoughts of Ibn Taymiyyah and he is found guilty. The fatwa of apostasy issued by the militant or jihadist groups, against Muslim public, rulers, officers, political system, and democratic government is, in fact, misinterpretation of Ibn Taymiyyah’s fatwas and the result of ignorance about the real spirit of his fatwas. In this situation, there is an urgent need to know and study the thoughts and ideas of Ibn e Taymiyyah to know his point of view regarding the issue of apostasy and present the spirit of his fatwa and its real respondent to the world to play its role in eradicating the current terrorism.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44741251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A literary and critical analysis of D.S. Margoliouth, a famous British Orientalist’s views concerning Islamic Calendar","authors":"Aliya Shah, Atta ur Rahman","doi":"10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36476/jirs.7:1.06.2022.08","url":null,"abstract":"This study is intended to critically analyze D.S. Margoliouth’s allegations regarding hijri calendar. The orientalists generally try to control the superb and wonderful teachings of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W as well as the beauty of Islam. D.S Margoliouth is one of the narrow minded and prejudiced orientalists. Besides his other hazy and groundless allegations, he has also alleged the hijri calendar. This article is ,therefore, apprehensive to elucidate the allegations of D.S. Margoliouth about hijri calendar and to conclude that the allegations are incompetent, valueless and lethal about Islamic lunar calendar. Moreover, this article also argues that D.S. Margoliouth is partial and biased in his views about hijri calendar.","PeriodicalId":56212,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45725732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}