Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora最新文献_第8页

The Role of Education in the Process of Development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq 教育在伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区发展过程中的作用

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2113

Yasin Hussen Mamand

{"title":"The Role of Education in the Process of Development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq","authors":"Yasin Hussen Mamand","doi":"10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2113","url":null,"abstract":"Since the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq in 2003, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has shown a dramatic change. To some extent, regional and international journalists have brought the change into international spotlight. Iraqi Kurdistan as an Autonomous region, which possesses its own government, parliament and constitution, is formally recognised in Iraqi Federal constitution and the KRG was granted 17% of Iraqi budget. In a very short time, the region attracted to a large number of national and international companies for business and trade. Trade and investment increased rapidly, and private sectors improved. This, in turn, created various job opportunities. Consequently, the region became a suitable place for foreign skilled professionals. Iraqi Kurdistan did not have the skilled workers to meet or fulfil the requirement that market needed. Because this immense economic growth required highly skilled and qualified human capital which the higher education system of Kurdistan had failed to provide. Therefore, in order to satisfy the needs of the market, the KRG through the ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research has invested millions of US dollars in higher education to produce human capital. The ministry has adopted the Human Capacity Development Programme (HCDP) that has sent two-three thousand of students to western countries to study at best-known universities. The aim was to satisfy the needs of the region’s market and develop the production system of the region. This paper explores to what extent investment in higher education has led to development. In other words, it investigates to what extent the HCDP program of human capital which is achieved through formal training and education has led to human skills capabilities, growth, and mobility in the Kurdistan region.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72676179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Physical Exertion According to the Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (MCT1) on the Speed of Lactic Acid Elimination in Futsal Players 单羧酸转运蛋白1 (MCT1)对五人制足球运动员乳酸消除速度的影响

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2129

Mustafa Jassim Abd Zaed, S. Chomani, M. Joksimović

{"title":"The Effects of Physical Exertion According to the Monocarboxylate Transporter 1 (MCT1) on the Speed of Lactic Acid Elimination in Futsal Players","authors":"Mustafa Jassim Abd Zaed, S. Chomani, M. Joksimović","doi":"10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2129","url":null,"abstract":"To identify the genetic diversity of futsal players in Al Hilla Sports Club for the season (2020-2021) after they were exposed to physical exertion by testing lactic mlss in the speed of recovery and elimination of lactic acid. The main experiment included two phases. The first is knowledge of the genetic diversity of the players. The first advanced level of this gene reached (5 players), the middle level (4 players), and the low level of the gene (3 players), and the second stage Of the experiment is to measure the searched variable (lactic acid) for all levels of the gene and to detect players who have a rapid elimination of lactic acid products. The experiment lasted for (2 months) and the most important conclusions were the high level of the MCT1 gene, the speed of elimination of lactic acid in the working muscles. There is a discrepancy between the hospitalization and the exercises. It appeared that the players who belong to this level have slow recovery Very compared to other levels, and this indicates that they are tired quickly. The players of this level have the advantage of quickly getting rid of lactic acid and recovering recovery compared to the low level, and they show less fatigue than the low level. The speed of elimination of lactic acid is less than the speed of its production, which facilitates the transfer of lactate from the working muscle to the blood and speed to get rid of it. Increasingly intense physical exertion affects the variation in the MCT1 gene level. The players at the high level of the MCT 1 gene showed an advantage in the speed of elimination of lactic acid production compared to the low and medium levels.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"297 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72508350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INFORMAL PEACE-BUILDING ENHANCERS: THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN COLONIAL UZAIRUE LAND, NIGERIA, 1897-1960 非正式的建设和平促进者:妇女在尼日利亚乌扎鲁殖民地的作用，1897-1960

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2401

O. Idaewor

{"title":"INFORMAL PEACE-BUILDING ENHANCERS: THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN COLONIAL UZAIRUE LAND, NIGERIA, 1897-1960","authors":"O. Idaewor","doi":"10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2401","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the roles played by women in the maintenance and sustenance of a peaceful society through the development of informal socio-economic institutions in colonial Uzairue land. It notes that the roles played by women in this regard have not received adequate scholarly attention. It further explores a socio-political overview of colonial Uzairue land, women in Uzairue worldview, and gender (women) theories, stereotypes and roles in Uzairue land. It uses the qualitative historical method which is narrative, descriptive and analytical. The data used for this research were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data were derived from oral interviews through oral discussions and interactions (by this researcher), with selected interviewees during fieldwork in Uzairue land. The secondary data were obtained from relevant published materials including books and journal articles. This research examines the role of women in Uzairue land in the provision of a peaceful society, and the encouragement of socio-economic progress, through the provision of health care services, occupational and economic ventures. It views the concept of peace-building as efforts, techniques and approaches aimed at preventing conflicts, achieving durable peace, and stabilizing society politically and socio-economically. This study concludes that the instinctive roles of women as caregivers, comforters, peacemakers, and home keepers, and their respective participation and specialization in the provision of health care services, among other socio-economic ventures, undoubtedly encouraged the mutual and peaceful development of colonial Uzairue land. It demonstrates therefore that women are intrinsically linked with the peace-building process and overall development of society, and that they should be accorded high regards even in the contemporary period.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77237399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Online Game Violence Exposure on Teenagers’ Aggressive Behaviour 网络游戏暴力暴露对青少年攻击行为的影响

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2265

A.Elvi W Simanjuntak, Ramaswati Purnawan, Ade Devia Pradipta

{"title":"The Effect of Online Game Violence Exposure on Teenagers’ Aggressive Behaviour","authors":"A.Elvi W Simanjuntak, Ramaswati Purnawan, Ade Devia Pradipta","doi":"10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2265","url":null,"abstract":"This reseacrh aims to analyze the correlation between the exposures of violent scenes in Grand Theft Auto V towards aggressive behavior in teenagers, by posing a central question: how does violence scenes in this game relate to aggressive behavior in teenagers? By using associative quantitative research methods, this research is done through literature study and collecting data in the form of questionnaires. A total of 150 participants who aged 17 to 19 years old and have played Grand Theft Auto V agreed to participate as a respondent. Based on the research, the media exposure dimensions that have been formulated are Frequency, Duration, and Intensity. Aggressive behavior as a form of a teenager’s response to violent scenes has four dimensions: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. The results of this research indicate that there is a correlation between the exposure Grand Theft Auto V violent scenes towards aggresive behavior in teenagers, with a correlation value of 0.386 which is classified as low. Through this, it can be interpreted that exposure towards Grand Theft Auto V violent scenes contributed 38.6% to aggressive behavior in teenagers.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74931513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semantic Mapping of the Names of Flora and Fauna at Danau Laut Mati Tasi Ana’ in Landu Dialect of Rote Language 兰杜方言达瑙·劳特·马蒂·塔西·阿纳区动植物名称语义映射

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2181

Elvis Albertus Bin Toni, Unika Widya Mandira Kupang, Yohanis Nurak Siwa, I. Sombo

{"title":"Semantic Mapping of the Names of Flora and Fauna at Danau Laut Mati Tasi Ana’ in Landu Dialect of Rote Language","authors":"Elvis Albertus Bin Toni, Unika Widya Mandira Kupang, Yohanis Nurak Siwa, I. Sombo","doi":"10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2181","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the local names of floras and faunas living in the area of Danau Laut Mati Tasi Ana’ in Landu Sub District of Rote Regency. As language and physical nature are two inseparable entities, this study emphasizes that maintaining a language, to some extent, is equal to maintaining the existence of nature and vice versa. Documenting the names of floras and faunas in Landu Dialect of Rote Language and describing their meaning are two main purposes of this study. The underlying principle of it is to maintain the languge from being endangered. The main question that drives this study is to what semantic domain do the local names of floras and faunas belong to? In order to obtain data a Field observation was conducted. The photos of floras and faunas were taken. A native speaker of Landu dialect of Roti Languge who lives nearby the Lake wa consulted in order to get the local names of the floras and faunas. The data analysis follows the model presented by Suweta (2013). The data show that the floras and faunas living in the area of Danau Laut Mati Tasi Ana’ belong to four semantic domains i.e the domain of food for human being, food for animal, herb, and building material.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78746989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping the Employee Layoff of Star Hotels in Denpasar City: An Effort to Reduce the Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic 绘制登巴萨市星级酒店员工裁员图:努力减少Covid-19大流行的影响

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2304

Luh Sri Wedaningsih, N. U. Vipriyanti, Wayan Maba, I. G. Y. Partama

{"title":"Mapping the Employee Layoff of Star Hotels in Denpasar City: An Effort to Reduce the Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Luh Sri Wedaningsih, N. U. Vipriyanti, Wayan Maba, I. G. Y. Partama","doi":"10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/SOSHUM.V11I1.2304","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted various business sectors including the tourism sector. Hotel industry in Denpasar City has closed its business operations, laid off its employees and terminated their employees. This study was conducted to map the distribution of employees layoff at star hotels in Denpasar City and formulate strategies for star hotels to reduce employee layoff rate due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Eight (8) star hotels in Denpasar City were used as samples based on the data released by Bali Province Manpower and Energy Office in 2020. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data from October to December 2020. This study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in the forms of qualitative descriptive analysis approach, SWOT analysis and QSPM. The results showed that the largest number of layoffs occurred in the 3-star hotel cluster with an average layoff of 32 percent. Market penetration through optimization of information technology-based promotion tools (IT) is proposed as the main strategy to overcome the problem. The results of this study are expected to provide overviews and recommendations for hotel management in applying this strategy more effectively through professional communication and resource management in order to avoid employee layoffs.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86630353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Analysis of Stock Market Returns: Study of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 股票市场收益分析:以印尼证券交易所上市消费品公司为研究对象

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1963

Arie Pratania Putri, Jansen Hutagalung, Vivian Octavia, Carla Virginia

{"title":"Analysis of Stock Market Returns: Study of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange","authors":"Arie Pratania Putri, Jansen Hutagalung, Vivian Octavia, Carla Virginia","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1963","url":null,"abstract":"Stocks have the highest risk between other investment instruments, but with the right analysis, the high risk is proportional to the high return that can be obtained. Stock return analysis can be done using a basic approach, namely fundamental analysis and technical analysis. This study aims to examine the effect of the individual stock price index, past stock price, debt to equity ratio (DER), and net profit margin (NPM) in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018. This study uses multiple regression analysis models. The population of this study consisted of 60 companies, and the research sample consisted of 27 companies with 108 consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018 periods. The results showed that individual stock price index, past stock price, DER, and NPM simultaneously have a significant effect on stock return. Partially individual stock price index and past stock prices have a significant effect on stock return. In contrast, DER and NPM have no significant effect on stock return in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 periods.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90454271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Art Experience of the Indonesian People in the Industry 4.0 Era (A Philosophical View) 工业4.0时代印尼人的艺术体验(哲学视角)

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1922

Priskardus Hermanto Candra

引用次数: 0

Teacher Readiness in Promoting 21st Century Skills in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Primary Schools 教师准备在小学英语教学中提升21世纪技能

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1976

N. Padmadewi, L. Artini, Luh Putu Restu Adi Utami

{"title":"Teacher Readiness in Promoting 21st Century Skills in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at Primary Schools","authors":"N. Padmadewi, L. Artini, Luh Putu Restu Adi Utami","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i3.1976","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-first-century skills have been long known and used to accelerate teachers' quality and education in Indonesia. The skills that include life and career skills, learning and innovation skills, media, technology, and information skills must be inserted into classroom practices to improve students' learning competencies and learning outcomes. Despite its importance and having been long introduced, there is still limited research conducted on the investigation of primary teachers' readiness to promote classroom skills. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the primary school teachers' readiness to promote 21st-century skills. The readiness was analysed in two dimensions: readiness in terms of 21st-century skills concepts as indicated by self-perception about 21st-century learning and indicated by their readiness in the actual implementation. Six primary school teachers from several schools in Bali were involved. The study used a mixed-method design, and the data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation. The data were analysed using descriptive quantitative analysis and supported with qualitative description. The results show that the teachers perceived themselves as ready to implement the skills; however, direct observations show different findings. Some of the skills are not implemented. This finding implies that teachers need to improve their understanding and develop competencies in implementing 21st-century skills.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77073091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Taxation in Democratic State: Quo Vadis Indonesia? 民主国家的税收:印尼的现状?

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1790

M. Tambunan

{"title":"Taxation in Democratic State: Quo Vadis Indonesia?","authors":"M. Tambunan","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1790","url":null,"abstract":"Public participation and interaction among state actors’ in the process of tax policy formulation is a fundamental mechanism undertaken in a democratic state in realizing the agreeable policy. Indonesian taxpayers and citizens as members of a democratic state need to quest to what extend state actors have participated in the process of agenda-setting until the tax policy has been published to the public. This research is intended to scrutinize the dynamic roles of state actors' behavior and stakeholders on the tax policy process in Indonesia and how the measures should be taken to encourage their participation including on improving tax compliance. By using a qualitative paradigm, this research is done through documentation, deep interview, literature study, and technical data analysis in the form of qualitative data analysis with the inductive method. The result shows that parts of the component of state actors did not have a similar level of knowledge and concern on the taxation issue. The taxation issues would only in the interest of certain actors in which economic activity such as business entity when they directly affect them. Therefore, the discussion on taxation solely relates to how to optimize the state revenue and how the collected revenue could be spent. Public participation in the tax policy formulation process needs to be optimized so that tax compliance among society can be boosted.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85090950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0