Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora最新文献_第5页

Paradiplomacy in Nigeria’s First Republic: The Uneasy Balance between Faith and National Interest 尼日利亚第一共和国的准外交:信仰与国家利益之间的不稳定平衡

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.1-12

B. O. Faseke

{"title":"Paradiplomacy in Nigeria’s First Republic: The Uneasy Balance between Faith and National Interest","authors":"B. O. Faseke","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.1-12","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates the place of religion in the paradiplomacy that was practised in Nigeria’s first republic (1960-1966). It examines how the Northern regional government in Nigeria’s first republic engaged in external relations in furtherance of its narrow interests, which were mostly informed by Islam. During the first republic, Nigeria adopted a federal system of government in which the component units (or regions) wielded enormous influences. Some of these influences translated into external relations although foreign policy was constitutionally an exclusive preserve of the federal government. The practice of a regional government conducting its international relations while remaining within a sovereign nation falls under the ambit of ‘paradiplomacy’. Thus, this kind of subnational diplomacy is carried out with a view to promote subnational (or regional) interests. This raises the question of the compatibility of the interests of a subnational government with those of the national government, particularly in a country such as Nigeria that is multi-ethnic and multi-religious, with certain regions being predominantly Christian and others Muslim. The study adopts the theory of Social Constructivism as a framework and employs the use of qualitative analysis. The methodology is both historical and descriptive, with data derived from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources employed include personal communications with retired diplomats as well as newspaper sources and archival materials sourced from the National Archives in Kaduna, Nigeria. Content analysis was also used to ensure accuracy and objectivity. Findings reveal that the government of the Northern Region pursued external policies that placed their region over and above the interest of the Federal Government to the extent of conflicts between the two entities, and religion was a telling factor in how this played out.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46762045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Cheating Culture on the Implementation of State Defense at Politeknik Negeri Jakarta 欺骗文化对雅加达理工大学国防实施的影响

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.83-89

Respati Prajna Vashti, Syan Rosyid Adiwinata, Nesta Sbastian

{"title":"The Effect of Cheating Culture on the Implementation of State Defense at Politeknik Negeri Jakarta","authors":"Respati Prajna Vashti, Syan Rosyid Adiwinata, Nesta Sbastian","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.83-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.83-89","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the results of observations to students, it was found that cheating is an entrenched habit among students. This is not in line with the efforts made to avoid cheating, including by preparing to study before the exam to understand the material better. This study aims to determine the effect of cheating culture on students, as an implementation of state defence. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with the type of survey research. Conclusions are made through the analysis of questionnaires from respondents. The data sources are taken from 3rd-semester students. The sample is determined by using random sampling, the student population is 150 students which is divided into 7 engineering and non-engineering students. The result of this study shows that 87.8% of students had cheated with the factors of lack of self-confidence and fear of bad grades. Then, 99% of students stated that honesty is one of the behaviours that can reduce the cheating habit. Honesty is considered as a form of state defence implementation at Jakarta State Polytechnic students which must be carried out consistently, as the goal of forming national character can be achieved as an effort to face challenges in the future.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42419517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Covid-19 Pandemic and Transformation of Organizational Culture in Universities 新冠肺炎疫情与高校组织文化转型

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.75-82

Abraham Partogi Pardamean Tambunan, Musta'in Mashud, S. Ariadi

{"title":"Covid-19 Pandemic and Transformation of Organizational Culture in Universities","authors":"Abraham Partogi Pardamean Tambunan, Musta'in Mashud, S. Ariadi","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.75-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.75-82","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in organizational culture within the scope of universities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are the focus of this study. Currently, there are 2 choices of work arrangement, namely: Work from Home (WFH), and working offline at the workplace. As such, changes in the values adopted by members of the organization or in organizational culture are expected. This study focuses on the influence of organizational culture in universities on the performance of organizational members who are lecturers, teaching staff, and other elements. Each member of the organization has a different view and ways of responding to the reality of changing organizational culture during this COVID-19 pandemic. Differences in roles in the organization can be a factor in the differing opinion. A lecturer during the WFH period must carry out teaching and learning activities and conduct online meetings. While other staff who take care of administration are faced with different kinds of online work. Consequently, these staff from different roles may have a different view. This study aims at understanding how organizational culture in universities today can affect the performance of organizational members in the post-COVID-19 pandemic and other elements. The result shows that universities are organizations that have been heavily affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It has transformed their culture from various directions, from academic activities, administrative, up to the social value order.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41838347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bandung Manufacturing Polytechnic Challenges in Achieving National and International Quality 万隆制造技术学院在实现国家和国际质量方面面临的挑战

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.90-102

Supriyadi Sadikin, K. Kismartini, R. Astuti, Hari Susanta

{"title":"Bandung Manufacturing Polytechnic Challenges in Achieving National and International Quality","authors":"Supriyadi Sadikin, K. Kismartini, R. Astuti, Hari Susanta","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.90-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.90-102","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of quality is a critical issue for Polytechnics in Indonesia because of the increasing demands of society on institutional performance, therefore Universities need quality assurance as a measure to assess their success or failure. In this context, the role of leadership in every organization is very dominant in developing and increasing the competitiveness of the organization. This study aims to examine the implementation of the system and formulate a management synchronization strategy between ISO 9001:2015 and SPMI to support SPME BAN-PT. This research uses the desk research method. This research method consists of three main stages, namely the standard interpretation stage, the analysis stage and the standard integration stage. The results of this study indicate that in compiling the synchronization of the ISO 9001:2015 and SPMI systems. From the conformity table of the Integration Structure of QMS ISO 9001:2015 and SPMI, it can be seen that the requirements of the ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System and SPMI complement each other, following the requirements of the Higher Education accreditation criteria set by BAN-PT. With an integrated quality management system and consistently applied by Polman Bandung management, as a leader in this organization will increase the effectiveness in achieving institutional excellence, increase competitiveness and ensure sustainability in facing challenges and increasingly fierce competition in the world of education, both nationally and internationally.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43714232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural Global Hegemony and Globalization: Hollywood’s LGBTQ+ Impacts in Asian Film Industry 文化全球霸权与全球化:好莱坞LGBTQ+对亚洲电影产业的影响

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.34-43

Mutiara Tsabitah, Nathanael Jusac Lie, Rizqi Magdawati Nur Izzizti

{"title":"Cultural Global Hegemony and Globalization: Hollywood’s LGBTQ+ Impacts in Asian Film Industry","authors":"Mutiara Tsabitah, Nathanael Jusac Lie, Rizqi Magdawati Nur Izzizti","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.34-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.34-43","url":null,"abstract":"t is indisputable that globalization provides a vast space for various aspects of the world to continue developing and connecting. Through this, culture, as one of the aspects most affected by the times and technological advances, is the main focus of hegemonic companies such as Hollywood to expand their work, especially in cinema. This paper attempts to explain the impact of globalization on cultural hegemony in Asian countries due to the widespread influence of the film industry from Hollywood, especially the LGBTQ+ genre. The film industry in Asia has undergone many transformations over time since the impact of Hollywood's hegemony. Asia itself is a country that carries a very different culture from Western culture. This paper then explains this phenomenon using a qualitative research method based on observation of case studies per country, such as Japan, South Korea, and Indonesia. Through this method, this paper has concluded how the influence of American Culture through its film industry as a form of dominant culture has affected the film industry in Asia (Japan, Korea, and Indonesia). Thus, providing arguments of similarities in the elements of LGBTQ+ by films produced by Hollywood and the film industry in Asia.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Dynamics of the Minang Ethnic Diaspora in Japan: Case Study of Japanese Literature Graduates of Universitas Bung Hatta 旅居日本的闽南族社会动态——以奉哈达大学日本文学专业毕业生为例

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.44-53

Dewi Kania Izmayanti, Syahrial Syahrial, Nolia Sri Wahyuni

{"title":"Social Dynamics of the Minang Ethnic Diaspora in Japan: Case Study of Japanese Literature Graduates of Universitas Bung Hatta","authors":"Dewi Kania Izmayanti, Syahrial Syahrial, Nolia Sri Wahyuni","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.44-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.44-53","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is firstly to know and describe how the diaspora Alumni of the Japanese Literature Study Program of Universitas Bung Hatta live in Japan. Then, secondly, the purpose of this study is to know whether the language and culture that they studied at the University are useful in their life in Japan. The formulation of the problems that want to be studied is the impression felt when first arriving in Japan, the related learning of Japanese language and culture in living life in Japan, and what kind of living life by diaspora alumni of Japanese literature Minang ethnic in Japan. The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive utilising questionnaires and structured interviews. The number of identified respondents is 29. The questionnaires were constructed in Google Forms, distributed through social media: WhatsApp. The data were then analysed using interpretative descriptive models. The analysis suggested that the obstacles experienced by Japanese Literature alumni from Minang ethnic diaspora in Japan when they first arrived in Japan were language and food. This is due to their lack of training in using Japanese when they were in college, and as ethnic Minangs, they cannot escape the taste of Minang cuisine. While related to the learning of Japanese language and culture, the material that has been given is felt quite helpful and quite used in, as well as the Japanese language that the diaspora uses, during living life in Japan, the Minang ethnic diaspora cannot be separated from consuming Indonesian cuisine or food, because this is also supported by the ease of obtaining Indonesian food and cuisine. This study finding is expected to add insight into the life of the Indonesian diaspora in Japan and can be a reference for further research related to the Indonesian diaspora.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41608179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategies of Teaching and Learning Process for Young Learners during the Pandemic 大流行期间青年学习者的教学过程策略

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.64-74

Dewi Ariani, N. Padmadewi, L. Artini

{"title":"Strategies of Teaching and Learning Process for Young Learners during the Pandemic","authors":"Dewi Ariani, N. Padmadewi, L. Artini","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.64-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.64-74","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate the strategy and activities in the teaching and learning process during the pandemic in Aura Sukma Insani Kindergarten and to investigate the teachers’ problems during the process of teaching English to Young Learners during the pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, i.e., case study. The research data are derived from observation, interview, documentation, and document analysis. The subject of this research was 3 classes (with 18-21 students each class) in B level (age 5-7). The interview is semi-structured with three teachers and a school principal as informants. The theory used in this research is the teaching and learning theory from Brown (2001). This study concluded that Aura Sukma Insani Kindergarten applied blended learning and applied both synchronous and asynchronous modes of learning during pandemics. Besides, to support the teaching and learning process, the school has a special program namely, orientation and induction programs, and reflection and follow-up program. In addition, the problems of teachers are mainly about the adaptation, emotional bonding, limited time allotment, students’ mood and focus, students’ social skill and characters, teachers’ preparation, parents’ involvement, lack of facilities and technical skill and cost. The results of this study have important implications for classroom practice as it can be used as a resource and as the foundation for more detailed information strategy of the teaching and learning process during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46915574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Online Learning Strategies amid New Normal Era in Indonesia 印尼新常态下的在线学习策略

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.54-63

I. N. Mantra, Nengah Dwi Handayani, A. A. I. Y. Pramawati

{"title":"Online Learning Strategies amid New Normal Era in Indonesia","authors":"I. N. Mantra, Nengah Dwi Handayani, A. A. I. Y. Pramawati","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.54-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.54-63","url":null,"abstract":"Many aspects of life have to be reorganized as an impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The application of physical distancing for the world of education forced the learning activities to be conducted through online systems. In the beginning, online learning was a highly difficult challenge for most educators, because they were unfamiliar with online learning and some of them were doubtful about the effectiveness of online learning. Consequently, many teachers implemented whatever learning strategies they thought to be effective to improve students’ learning achievement. This study explored effective learning strategies used by educators in Indonesia during the new normal era of Covid-19. This study used a mixed-method research design, and the data were collected by using a questionnaire and interviews. 216 respondents participated in this study consisting of university lecturers and schoolteachers. The collected data were then critically analysed, and the findings were described descriptively. This study revealed that educators mostly used online learning, blended learning, project-based learning, and limited face-to-face learning to continually enhance students’ learning competence. This study implies that teachers should creatively develop the existing teaching strategies to suit students’ learning conditions.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reviewing the Prosperity Tracks After Two Decades of Special Autonomy for Papua 巴布亚特别自治20年后的繁荣轨迹

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i1.13-23

H. Setiawan

{"title":"Reviewing the Prosperity Tracks After Two Decades of Special Autonomy for Papua","authors":"H. Setiawan","doi":"10.31940/soshum.v12i1.13-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v12i1.13-23","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of the implementation of special autonomy which has been running for two decades on welfare in Papua through the public service sector. Law Number 21 of 2001 which became the initial basis for the implementation of special autonomy in Papua is an instrument to encourage Papua to catch up with other regions in Indonesia. So far, Papua has been an area that tends to be left behind in various sectors, including its public services. Therefore, the presence of special autonomy, which is then followed by special autonomy funding that significantly increases every year, is expected to be able to improve public services to achieve prosperity. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were collected from various literature, both from relevant agencies and the relevant media. Meanwhile, researchers in conducting research stages use the Creswell concept. The stages of this research consist of problem identification, literature search, research aims and objectives, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and research reporting. The results of the study show that two decades of implementing special autonomy in Papua have not provided significant achievements for public services. High poverty rates, low Human Development Index and minimal public service facilities are still the main characteristics of the implementation after the two decades of autonomy. The implication is that there is a negative correlation between the implementation of this special autonomy and the welfare aspect to date. Therefore, the disbursement of funds that enter from the centre to the regions through this regulatory scheme has not had a significant impact on welfare in Papua.","PeriodicalId":56206,"journal":{"name":"Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47552145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Indonesian Media Framing of Reportage on the Crimean Peninsula Crisis 印尼媒体在克里米亚半岛危机中的报道文学框架

Soshum Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v11i3.267-278

Mochamad Aviandy, S. Tambunan, S. Isma

引用次数: 0