Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences最新文献_第6页

Cognitive flexibility training for impact in real-world settings 认知灵活性训练在现实环境中的影响

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101413

Liz Y Lee , Máiréad P Healy , Nastassja L Fischer , Ke Tong , Annabel SH Chen , Barbara J Sahakian , Zoe Kourtzi

引用次数: 0

On the role of behavioural modes during temporally extended decision-making and their neural substrates 关于行为模式在时间扩展决策过程中的作用及其神经基质

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101404

Nils Kolling , Jacqueline Scholl

{"title":"On the role of behavioural modes during temporally extended decision-making and their neural substrates","authors":"Nils Kolling , Jacqueline Scholl","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101404","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Everyday decision-making is broader than the types commonly studied in the laboratory. For example, food preference or gambling tasks lack many essential elements of decisions frequently faced by animals and humans alike. Those often require self-organization and temporally extended behaviours, resulting in sequential dependencies, a need to adjust for changing environments and an ability to balance behavioural flexibility with consistent decision-making strategies. Here, we highlight how behavioural modes help achieve adaptive decision-making and distinguish between different sequential behaviours, reasons for changing mode and mechanisms for mode shifts and maintenance. We highlight the potential role of emotions as a mechanism for mode changes and an ability to prioritize different behavioural strategies. We suggest changes in experimental design and analyses that could help understand brain and behaviour in more self-organized contexts, which will be crucial for a better understanding of real-world decision-making and prefrontal cortex function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101404"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235215462400055X/pdfft?md5=81cf7dec3800e14a9a0e620689ab827c&pid=1-s2.0-S235215462400055X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141241722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathways between digital activity and depressed mood in adolescence: outlining a developmental model integrating risk, reactivity, resilience and reciprocity 青少年时期数字活动与抑郁情绪之间的关系：勾勒出一个集风险、反应性、恢复力和互惠性于一体的发展模型

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101411

EJS Sonuga-Barke , M Stoilova , K Kostyrka-Allchorne , J Bourgaize , A Murray , MPJ Tan , C Hollis , E Townsend , S Livingstone , on behalf of the Digital Youth Research Programme

{"title":"Pathways between digital activity and depressed mood in adolescence: outlining a developmental model integrating risk, reactivity, resilience and reciprocity","authors":"EJS Sonuga-Barke , M Stoilova , K Kostyrka-Allchorne , J Bourgaize , A Murray , MPJ Tan , C Hollis , E Townsend , S Livingstone , on behalf of the Digital Youth Research Programme","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital technology use (i.e. digital activity) has been proposed to contribute to a decline in adolescents’ mental health. We present a new model of how risky digital activity may increase depressed mood via reciprocal pathways, creating negative developmental cycles. Specifically, we hypothesize that risky digital activity increases depressed mood by evoking frequent and persistent negative affective (e.g. anger) and cognitive reactions (e.g. “I feel stupid”). These effects, we postulate, are compounded when depressed mood further increases both risky digital activity and negative affective and cognitive reactions to it. The model also proposes that these negative impacts of risky digital activity can be mitigated by actively managing it and/or the reactions it evokes. All pathways are hypothesized to be moderated by nondigital factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101411"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154624000627/pdfft?md5=12b69c38b02ea6494753b6bb1d8a809a&pid=1-s2.0-S2352154624000627-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141241720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress, resilience, and emotional well-being in children and adolescents with specific learning disabilities 有特殊学习障碍的儿童和青少年的压力、复原力和情绪健康

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101410

Brianna Stein , Fumiko Hoeft , Caroline G Richter

{"title":"Stress, resilience, and emotional well-being in children and adolescents with specific learning disabilities","authors":"Brianna Stein , Fumiko Hoeft , Caroline G Richter","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article reviews the prevalence of stress and explores resilience factors in children and adolescents with specific learning disabilities (SLDs). We show that the increased stress and emotional challenges faced by this group are likely due to societal pressures and stigma. Recent findings on neuroendocrine changes in this population are discussed, suggesting a predisposition to psychiatric disorders. This review advocates for a societal shift toward the neurodiversity paradigm, which recognizes SLDs as natural variations in brain function, emphasizing individual strengths and promoting a more inclusive approach that values cognitive diversity. Such advocacy is likely important to combat stress and stigma in those with SLDs. This article also reviews recent work identifying resilience-promoting factors, such as perception of self and peer/teacher relationships, for enhancing emotional well-being and mental health for children and adolescents with SLDs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101410"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154624000615/pdfft?md5=99d8d5981bc09c0c02c126803b93661c&pid=1-s2.0-S2352154624000615-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141241633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resilience to stress and trauma: a narrative review of neuroimaging research 应对压力和创伤的复原力：神经影像学研究综述

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101408

Luke A Egan , Haeme RP Park , Justine M Gatt

{"title":"Resilience to stress and trauma: a narrative review of neuroimaging research","authors":"Luke A Egan , Haeme RP Park , Justine M Gatt","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this narrative review, we summarise key findings from 38 human neuroimaging studies of resilience to stress and trauma, the majority of which have utilised structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging methods. Although prior research focused on overall differences between healthy controls and survivors of adversity, more recent studies have revealed neural markers unique to those who not only survived a potentially traumatic event but also maintained or regained their mental health following the event, thereby displaying a level of resilience. Such markers allow us to understand resilience at the level of the brain, to predict responses to adversity, and to measure outcomes of therapeutic interventions. The current body of evidence points to brain regions known to be affected by stress and trauma, including the prefrontal cortex (PFC; including the inferior and middle frontal gyri, dorsolateral and ventromedial PFC), anterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala, which implicates them as markers of resilience. Further research is needed to identify additional neural substrates of adversity and resilience, to confirm known markers, and to determine their full implications for mental health and recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101408"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154624000597/pdfft?md5=4ef8e1bf0b0f90b30845eb03d3b7ce32&pid=1-s2.0-S2352154624000597-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141241723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rhythmic sensory stimulation as a noninvasive tool to study plasticity mechanisms in human episodic memory 将节奏感刺激作为研究人类外显记忆可塑性机制的无创工具

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101412

Danying Wang , Eleonora Marcantoni , Andrew Clouter , Kimron L Shapiro , Simon Hanslmayr

{"title":"Rhythmic sensory stimulation as a noninvasive tool to study plasticity mechanisms in human episodic memory","authors":"Danying Wang , Eleonora Marcantoni , Andrew Clouter , Kimron L Shapiro , Simon Hanslmayr","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, research in animals has increasingly focused on understanding the role of precise neural timing in inducing synaptic plasticity (the strengthening or weakening of synaptic connections). Human episodic memory is thought to depend on such plasticity. Animal studies have provided valuable insights into mechanisms such as spike-timing-dependent plasticity and theta-phase-dependent plasticity, highlighting the importance of coordinated timing between neural inputs for synaptic changes to occur. Building upon these findings, recent studies employing rhythmic sensory stimulation and electromagnetic stimulation in humans have attempted to link these mechanisms to episodic memory formation. These studies have revealed that memory consolidation relies on the precise co-ordination of timing between neural inputs, particularly in the gamma and theta frequency ranges. This body of work represents a crucial bridge between our understanding of cellular-level mechanisms in animal models and the complex processes underlying human memory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101412"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154624000639/pdfft?md5=95ed80cf6d0ba4f306a6fd4c08433f1b&pid=1-s2.0-S2352154624000639-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141241632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mutually beneficial relationship between meaning in life and resilience 人生意义与复原力之间的互利关系

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101409

Miao Miao, Rui Cao

引用次数: 0

Active stress resilience 积极的抗压能力

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101403

Maja S Strauss , Adi T Zamir , Amir Benhos , Gal Richter-Levin

引用次数: 0

Self-awareness in schizophrenia: identifying common neural oscillatory parameters underlying altered sense of self-agency and reduced prefrontal cortex excitability 精神分裂症患者的自我意识：确定自我代理感改变和前额叶皮层兴奋性降低背后的共同神经振荡参数

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101398

Oded Meiron

{"title":"Self-awareness in schizophrenia: identifying common neural oscillatory parameters underlying altered sense of self-agency and reduced prefrontal cortex excitability","authors":"Oded Meiron","doi":"10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The review examined disease-specific Electroencephalography frequency–power abnormalities and their relationship with compromised insight in patients with schizophrenia (SZ). Furthermore, we aimed to shed light on neural oscillatory activity parameters that predict altered self-awareness states in SZ. Reduced connectivity within anterior default mode network (DMN) seems to underlie excessive resting frontal alpha power and is consistently linked to compromised prefrontal cortex region activity and to disruptions in regulating the storage of sensory information in SZ spectrum disorders. Increased power within slow and fast wave oscillations in SZ is likely to result in distorted perceptions of self-agency. Alterations in frontal midline theta and frontal gamma power are related to poor insight of mental illness. Overall, the review concludes that increasing prefrontal cortex excitability using focalized noninvasive brain stimulation treatments can improve insight and self-agency perception and may suppress pathological gamma synchrony in SZ.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56191,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences","volume":"58 ","pages":"Article 101398"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141084170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From childhood experience to stress resilience: mechanisms and interventions 从童年经历到抗压能力：机制和干预措施

IF 5 2区心理学

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2024.101405

Linlin Yan , Jianhui Wu

引用次数: 0