Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques最新文献

{"title":"Public Policy in a Time of Crisis: A Framework for Evaluating Canada's COVID-19 Income Support Programs.","authors":"Kourtney Koebel, Dionne Pohler, Rafael Gomez, Akshay Mohan","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2020-117","DOIUrl":"10.3138/cpp.2020-117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Income support programs introduced for workers during the first wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdowns faced criticism for their negative labour supply effects. We propose that these concerns about work disincentives are embedded in restrictive assumptions about work and led to suboptimal design of crisis support policies. We describe a framework for analyzing alternative crisis income support programs predicated on more realistic assumptions of labour markets and human motivation. Our framework proposes that balancing efficiency, equity, and voice objectives should be the goal of crisis labour market policies. We argue that adoption of a basic income targeted toward low-income workers, in combination with Canada's pre-existing Employment Insurance program, would have balanced efficiency, equity, and voice better than the combination of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy. A targeted basic income would also have been more effective at achieving stated public health objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"47 2","pages":"316-333"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9400823/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10238201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 Health Precautions: Identifying Demographic and Socio-Economic Disparities and Changes over Time.","authors":"Anthony Jehn, Matthew Stackhouse, Anna Zajacova","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2020-138","DOIUrl":"10.3138/cpp.2020-138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has required the adoption of precautionary health behaviours to reduce the risk of infection. This study examines adherence, as well as changes in adherence, to four key precautionary behaviours among Canadian adults: wearing face masks, social distancing, hand washing, and avoiding large crowds. Data are drawn from Series 3 and 4 of the nationally representative Canadian Perspectives Survey Series, administered by Statistics Canada in June and July 2020. We calculate overall adherence levels as well as changes over time. Logistic regression models estimate each behaviour as a function of demographic and socio-economic characteristics to identify adherence disparities across population segments. We find a nearly universal increase in precautionary behaviours from June to July in mask wearing (67.3 percent to 83.6 percent), social distancing (82.4 percent to 89.2 percent), and avoiding crowds (84.1 percent to 88.9 percent); no significant change occurred in the frequency of hand washing. We observe significant disparities in adherence to precautionary behaviours, especially for mask wearing, in June; female, older, immigrant, urban, and highly educated adults were significantly more likely to adhere to precautionary behaviours than male, younger, Canadian-born, rural, and low-educated adults. By July 2020, these disparities persisted or were slightly attenuated; women, however, had consistently higher adherence to all behaviours at both time points. These findings have substantial implications for policy and potential public health interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"47 2","pages":"252-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395127/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10232678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 and the Economic Importance of In-Person K-12 Schooling.","authors":"David A Green, Ali Karimirad, Gaëlle Simard-Duplain, Henry E Siu","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2021-002","DOIUrl":"10.3138/cpp.2021-002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The extent to which elementary and secondary (K-12) schools should remain open is at the forefront of discussions on long-term pandemic management. In this context, little mention has been made of the immediate importance of K-12 schooling for the rest of the economy. Eliminating in-person schooling reduces the amount of time parents of school-aged children have available to work and therefore reduces income to those workers and the economy as a whole. We discuss two measures of economic importance and how they can be modified to better reflect the vital role played by K-12 education. The first is its size, as captured by the fraction of gross domestic product produced by that sector. The second is its centrality, reflecting how essential the sector is to the network of economic activity. Using data from Canada's Census of Population and Symmetric Input-Output Tables, we show how accounting for this role dramatically increases the importance of K-12 schooling.</p>","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"47 2","pages":"265-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395159/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10236161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Self-Government, Comprehensive Land Claims, and Opt-In Arrangements on Income Inequality in Indigenous Communities in Canada","authors":"K. Pendakur, R. Pendakur","doi":"10.3138/CPP.2020-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.2020-004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Au Canada, les ententes d'autonomie gouvernementale, les ententes sur les revendications territoriales globales et les accords à adhésion optionnelle (opt-in arrangements) permettent aux groupes autochtones de régir leurs affaires internes ainsi que d'assumer de plus vastes responsabilités et le contrôle des décisions qui influent sur leurs collectivités. Nous avons recours à des modèles d'écarts dans les différences pour évaluer l'incidence de ces ententes sur le revenu moyen et sur l'inégalité des revenus au sein des communautés autochtones à l'échelon de la collectivité. À la différence des chercheurs précédents, nous utilisons au surplus les données du recensement de 2016. Nos résultats semblent indiquer que les ententes sur les revendications territoriales globales haussent de plus de 10 000 $ CA (0,25 points log) les revenus moyens (logarithmiques) des ménages à l'échelon de la collectivité, alors que la conclusion d'autres types d'ententes n'augmente pas les revenus moyens à ce même échelon. Les collectivités qui concluent une entente d'autonomie gouvernementale ou un accord à adhésion optionnelle quant à la gestion du territoire affichent une diminution du coefficient de Gini de 2,0 à 3,5 points de pourcentage en ce qui a trait à l'inégalité des revenus. Les ententes indépendantes sur les revendications territoriales globales sont associées à une diminution plus modeste de 1,2 point de pourcentage. Nous étudions également les inégalités intergroupes pour constater qu'un accord à adhésion optionnelle accroît la disparité des revenus au sein de la collectivité entre les ménages autochtones et non autochtones.Abstract:In Canada, self-government agreements, comprehensive land claims agreements, and opt-in arrangements allow Indigenous groups to govern their internal affairs and assume greater responsibility and control over the decision-making that affects their communities. We use difference-in-difference models to measure the impact of such agreements on average income and income inequality in Indigenous communities at the community level. In comparison with earlier work, we additionally use data from the 2016 Census. Our results suggest that comprehensive land claims agreements increase community-level average (log) household incomes by more than C$10 thousand (0.25 log points). Attainment of other agreement types does not increase community-level average incomes. Communities that attain a self-government agreement or an opt-in arrangement related to land management see a decrease in the Gini coefficient for income inequality of 2.0 to 3.5 percentage points. Standalone comprehensive land claims agreements are associated with a smaller decrease of 1.2 percentage points. We also study intergroup inequality and find that an opt-in arrangement increases within-community income disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous households.","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"38 1","pages":"180 - 201"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78039546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Canadian Policing and Body-Worn Cameras: Factors to Contemplate in Developing Body-Worn Camera Policy","authors":"A. Saulnier, Jason Bagg, Bradley Thompson","doi":"10.3138/CPP.2020-096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.2020-096","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Partout dans le monde, les caméras d'intervention sont de plus en plus utilisées par les services policiers. La présente étude établit qu'en 2019, au moins 36 pour cent des services policiers canadiens avaient déjà mis à l'essai les caméras d'intervention ou en avaient envisagé l'usage. Les rapports récents semblent indiquer que cette proportion a continué d'augmenter en 2020. Le présent article et les annexes qui l'accompagnent visent à fournir un sommaire complet de tous les sujets auxquels devraient s'attarder les services policiers canadiens dans l'élaboration d'une politique en ce qui a trait aux caméras d'intervention. Ces sujets s'inscrivent dans six grandes catégories: le programme d'intégration des caméras d'intervention, les utilisateurs, les superviseurs, la gestion et la conservation des données, la communication des vidéos et les autres attentes. Nous avons produit ce sommaire en mettant en contexte le contenu des politiques canadiennes existantes en matière de caméras d'intervention en relation avec l'essentiel du contenu international (par exemple, les principes directeurs de la recherche et des politiques en ce qui a trait aux caméras d'intervention) et du contenu canadien (par exemple, la recherche, les recommandations stratégiques et la législation canadiennes relative aux caméras d'intervention) quant à la politique liée aux caméras d'intervention. Le sommaire que nous proposons n'a pas pour objet la normalisation des sujets qui exigeraient un supplément de données factuelles ou que la collaboration des personnes travaillant sur le terrain et des principales parties prenantes (les organismes de protection de la vie privée, par exemple) permettrait le mieux de cerner. Nous préconisons la poursuite de l'élaboration d'une politique de plus en plus uniformisée quant à l'usage de la caméra d'intervention par les services policiers dans tout le Canada.Abstract:Body-worn cameras (BWCs) are increasingly being used by police worldwide. This study demonstrates that, as of 2019, at least 36 percent of Canadian police services have considered or trialed BWCs. News reports suggest that this number continued to rise in 2020. In this article and the accompanying appendices, we strive to provide a comprehensive summary of all topics that Canadian police services should address in a BWC policy. These topics fall into six general categories: BWC program, users, supervisors, data management and retention, video disclosure, and other expectations. The summary was produced by situating the contents of existing Canadian BWC policies in relation to key international content (e.g., BWC research and policy guidelines) and Canadian content (e.g., domestic BWC research, policy recommendations, and legislation) relevant to BWC policy. The summary we present is not prescriptive on topics that require further evidence or that would be best established by practitioners working in conjunction with key stakeholders (e.g., Canadian privacy organization","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"54 1","pages":"131 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83330352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fiscal Impact of Recent Immigrants to Canada","authors":"C. Kapsalis","doi":"10.3138/CPP.2020-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.2020-112","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Dans un rapport récent de l'Institut Fraser, Grady et Grubel (2015) concluent que les immigrants arrivés depuis peu au Canada, compte tenu du faible niveau d'impôts et de taxes qu'ils paient et des services gouvernementaux qu'ils reçoivent, représentent un fardeau fiscal important pour le Canada (5 329 $ par immigrant en 2010). La présente étude révèle toutefois que ce fardeau fiscal n'est important que dans le cas des réfugiés et des immigrants parrainés. Les immigrants économiques, pour leur part, paient en réalité davantage d'impôts et de taxes qu'ils ne reçoivent d'avantages. Il s'agit d'un constat d'importance, car les immigrants économiques sont sélectionnés avant tout pour des raisons économiques, alors que les réfugiés et les immigrants parrainés sont acceptés principalement pour des motifs humanitaires et par souci de compassion.Abstract:In a recent report from the Fraser Institute, Grady and Grubel (2015) concluded that, because of the low taxes they pay and the government services they receive, the fiscal burden of recent immigrants to Canada was significant ($5,329 per immigrant in 2010). The present study, however, shows that the fiscal burden is significant only in the case of refugees and sponsored immigrants. By contrast, economic immigrants actually pay more in taxes than they receive in benefits. This is an important finding because economic immigrants are selected primarily on economic grounds, whereas refugees and sponsored immigrants are accepted primarily on humanitarian and compassionate grounds.","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"36 1","pages":"170 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80865535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Food Insecurity amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Food Charity, Government Assistance, and Employment.","authors":"Fei Men, Valerie Tarasuk","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2021-001","DOIUrl":"10.3138/cpp.2021-001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To mitigate the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the federal government has implemented several financial assistance programs, including unprecedented funding to food charities. Using the Canadian Perspectives Survey Series 2, we examine the demographic, employment, and behavioural characteristics associated with food insecurity in April-May 2020. We find that one-quarter of job-insecure individuals experienced food insecurity that was strongly associated with pandemic-related disruptions to employment income, major financial hardship, and use of food charity, yet the vast majority of food-insecure households did not report receiving any charitable food assistance. Increased financial support for low-income households would reduce food insecurity and mitigate negative repercussions of the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"47 2","pages":"202-230"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9395161/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10232683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stratification in Post-Secondary Education and Self-Rated Health among Canadian Adults","authors":"A. Zajacova, Anthony Jehn","doi":"10.3138/CPP.2020-092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.2020-092","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Les deux tiers des Canadiens adultes sont titulaires de diplômes d’études postsecondaires allant des certificats de compétence aux diplômes universitaires de premier cycle et de cycles supérieurs. Or, nos connaissances demeurent sommaires en ce qui a trait à la santé des Canadiens selon le niveau de scolarisation, en partie du fait que, dans l’abondante documentation relative au gradient niveau de scolarisation–santé, les diplômes postsecondaires sont souvent tous regroupés dans une ou deux grandes catégories. Il s’agit d’une lacune importante, car elle éclipse la stratification sociale à l’échelon postsecondaire. Notre étude est la première à proposer une analyse exhaustive de la santé selon le niveau de scolarisation au Canada, faisant état du détail de la diplomation postsecondaire. Les données de l’Enquête sociale générale canadienne 2014–2016 sur les adultes âgés de 25 ans et plus y sont utilisées pour établir le profil de la santé, auto-évaluée en fonction du niveau de scolarisation, de l’ensemble de la population et des principaux groupes populationnels en termes relatifs et absolus et pour étudier les mécanismes susceptibles d’expliquer les résultats observés. L’analyse révèle des écarts appréciables statistiquement significatifs dans la santé selon le niveau de scolarisation postsecondaire : la probabilité prévue de déclaration d’une santé très bonne ou excellente est de 49 pour cent chez les adultes titulaires de certificats de compétence, mais de 66 pour cent chez les adultes titulaires de diplômes d’études supérieures. Ce type d’écart est observé dans la plupart des groupes populationnels, à certaines exceptions près. La prise en compte de covariables sociales, économiques, comportementales liées à la santé et autres atténue le gradient niveau de scolarisation post-secondaire–santé d’environ 60 pour cent. Nos constatations mettent en relief l’importance de la stratification de la diplomation postsecondaire et les disparités qui en résultent au chapitre de la santé. Il importe de comprendre les raisons et les répercussions de ces disparités pour l’élaboration de politiques en matière d’éducation, de santé et de justice sociale.Abstract:Two-thirds of Canadian adults have post-secondary credentials, ranging from trade certificates to bachelor’s and advanced degrees. Yet, little is known about health across these levels, partly because the extensive literature on the education–health gradient has often grouped all post-secondary credentials into one or two broad categories. This is an important gap because it obscures social stratification at the post-secondary level. We provide the first comprehensive study of health across educational attainment levels in Canada, focusing on detailed post-secondary credentials. Data from the 2014–2016 Canadian General Social Survey for adults aged 25 years and older are used to assess self-rated health as a function of educational credentials for the total population and major population groups","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"118 1","pages":"72 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88100832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends in Cognitive Skill Inequalities by Socio-Economic Status across Canada","authors":"C. Haeck, P. Lefèbvre","doi":"10.3138/CPP.2019-039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.2019-039","url":null,"abstract":"Les auteurs documentent les tendances dans les déficits de capacités cognitives pouvant être observées dans l’ensemble du Canada. Ils utilisent pour cela les résultats aux tests du Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) sur sept cycles, de 2000 à 2018, afin de brosser le portrait exhaustif des tendances dans la distribution des résultats aux tests au fil du temps et dans les écarts de résultats selon le statut socio-économique (SSE) parental. Ils constatent que les écarts de rendement entre les meilleurs élèves (90 e percentile) et les élèves aux prises avec des difficultés (10 e percentile) sont importants et représentent plus de quatre années de scolarité. Les auteurs montrent également que les écarts socio-économiques dans les résultats aux tests du PISA en lecture, en mathématiques et en sciences sont importants mais généralement stables dans le temps. Des variations sont relevées dans les écarts qu’affichent les résultats selon le SSE par province, un indicateur de l’étendue de l’inégalité des chances, mais ces variations sont modestes.","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"19 1","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84669135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recognizing Indigenous Rights in Canada: Property Rights and Natural Resource Values","authors":"I. Keay, Cherie Metcalf","doi":"10.3138/CPP.2020-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/CPP.2020-017","url":null,"abstract":"La reconnaissance des droits des peuples autochtones au paragraphe 35(1) de la Loi constitutionnelle a transformé le paysage juridique au Canada. Nous procédons ici à une estimation empirique de l’incidence économique de cette transformation sur la valeur des sociétés canadiennes du secteur de l’exploitation des ressources naturelles. Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement à six décisions de la Cour suprême du Canada ayant fait jurisprudence et souvent considérées comme ayant eu des répercussions économiques importantes sur les sociétés canadiennes œuvrant dans ce secteur. Nous avons recours à des études événementielles pour vérifier nos hypothèses, en mesurant les fluctuations du cours des actions de sociétés du secteur des ressources naturelles à la Bourse de Toronto, à la suite de chacune de ces importantes décisions de justice. Les 2 110 événements observés au total relativement à ces sociétés nous permettent d’estimer les réactions du marché à l’échelon de chaque société. Les résultats de l’étude indiquent que, même si les décisions rendues ont entraîné, sur le plan économique, d’importantes fluctuations de la valeur des sociétés canadiennes du secteur des ressources naturelles, la nature de ces fluctuations n’était pas uniformément négative et leur ampleur variait beaucoup selon les décisions de justice, les industries et les caractéristiques des sociétés.","PeriodicalId":56148,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Public Policy-Analyse De Politiques","volume":"126 1","pages":"-"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87733789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}