Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments最新文献_第4页

Research dynamics and applications of tracking technology and devices in solar energy utilization system

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104256

Xudong Yang , Tingting Zou , Yanrong Xu , Fei Chen , Huilong Luo , Saeed ullah , Ruolin Li

{"title":"Research dynamics and applications of tracking technology and devices in solar energy utilization system","authors":"Xudong Yang , Tingting Zou , Yanrong Xu , Fei Chen , Huilong Luo , Saeed ullah , Ruolin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104256","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104256","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar energy has been widely used in industrial and agricultural production worldwide as a critical renewable energy source. Currently, solar power generation based on tracking technology has been commercially operated. However, the operation mode of this power generation system is characterized by high cost, low efficiency, and intermittency. To enable the tracking device to adjust the various working attitudes of the solar system more efficiently, realize the efficient capture of solar radiation, and significantly improve the efficiency of the integrated system for solar energy utilization, this paper outlines the development history of solar energy systems and their tracking devices; systematically elaborates, analyzes, and summarizes the tracking devices from single/dual-axis tracking modes and tracking methods (active, passive, semi-passive, manual, and time); and discusses the challenges faced by solar energy tracking technology from the perspectives of cost-effectiveness, environmental adaptability, and energy efficiency. Prospective insights into the future development trend of solar tracking technology in the fields of intelligence and automation, multi-energy integration and synergistic development, and low-cost are provided. Finally, relevant theoretical insights and technical means are proposed, which can provide a scientific reference basis for the research and development of advanced solar tracking technology and the future development direction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104256"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biomass to bio-energy supply chain: Economic viability, case studies, challenges and policy implications in India

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104249

Banafsha Ahmed , Avinash Bharti , Gurkamal Nain Singh , Neal T. Graham , Ashish Bohre , Meredydd Evans , Vandit Vijay

{"title":"Biomass to bio-energy supply chain: Economic viability, case studies, challenges and policy implications in India","authors":"Banafsha Ahmed , Avinash Bharti , Gurkamal Nain Singh , Neal T. Graham , Ashish Bohre , Meredydd Evans , Vandit Vijay","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104249","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104249","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biomass supply chain (BSC) management is an integral part of renewable energy projects, which include biomass-harvesting, collection, storage, processing and transportation to the bio-energy plants. The sustainability concept identifies economy, environment, and society as the three principal pillars of bioenergy. With an effective BSC implemented, all three dimensions of sustainability can be attained. Although, there’s been extensive research on the environmental sustainability of BSC, the economic aspects are under-represented in existing literature. So, an elaborate analysis on the economic viability of BSCs developed worldwide and those in India is critical, and needs to be studied. This review conducts a detailed accounting of the economic aspects of a BSC which includes the existing challenges in designing an environmental-cum-economically efficient BSC and strategies to address the issues. The Indian context has been studied on the BSC models, highlighting their shortcomings, while encapsulating the essential insights from global BSC models for a cost-effective BSC-to-bioenergy in India. This review also emphasizes the policies supporting the BSC in India and forecasts the future biomass demand and supply. This review will provide stakeholders with critical insights on BSC and related challenges and assist them to investigate and devise strategies for successful implementation of BSCs in India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104249"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advancing just transition: The role of biomass co-firing in emission reductions and employment for coal regions

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104246

Mingyu Zhai , Xuelin Tian , Zenghui Liu , Yincheng Zhao , Yating Deng , Weiyao Yang

{"title":"Advancing just transition: The role of biomass co-firing in emission reductions and employment for coal regions","authors":"Mingyu Zhai , Xuelin Tian , Zenghui Liu , Yincheng Zhao , Yating Deng , Weiyao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As efforts to mitigate carbon emissions intensify, the issue of justice in the transition process has gained significant attention. The environmental impacts of low-carbon technologies, such as renewable energy, have been widely evaluated. This study develops an integrated model to quantify the employment effects of biomass co-firing retrofitting for coal plants and to explore its optimal ratio. We also modified a plant-level carbon emission calculation method to analyze the trade-off between carbon emissions and social benefits. Our results indicate that when the blend rate of coal and biomass exceeds 90%, there are noticeable changes in job creation. However, the maximum job creation value is negative, suggesting that biomass co-firing technology is not an effective choice for achieving a just transition during the large-scale coal phase-out process, and it is less competitive compared to renewable energy. Additionally, we find that generation efficiency is linearly negatively correlated with the blend rate. Moreover, carbon emission intensity and job intensity are positively correlated linearly, while there is a nonlinear negative correlation between job intensity and the blend ratio. Overall, biomass co-firing appears insufficient for a just transition in coal phase-out, indicating a need for regionally adaptive blend ratios for optimal operation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104246"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143520584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pretreatment methods for enhanced biomethane production from crop residues: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives 利用作物残留物提高生物甲烷生产的预处理方法：进展、挑战和未来展望

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104269

Ajay Krishna Dev K, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian

{"title":"Pretreatment methods for enhanced biomethane production from crop residues: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives","authors":"Ajay Krishna Dev K, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increase in the global population has caused a rise in the agricultural practice, consequent to increased generation of Crop residues (CR). CR are readily available and less expensive renewable lignocellulosic resource, which is getting more attention in the sector of renewable energy and sustainable development. Pretreatment is an important step in transforming CR into high value chemicals through suitable process. To break down the lignocellulosic CR’s resistance and enhance its disintegration into lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, a range of pretreatment techniques are used. This review explores the use of advanced pretreatment technologies for CR aimed at improving biomethane production. Discusses the characteristics of CRs, evaluates different pretreatment approaches—physical, chemical, biological, and hybrid methods—and assesses strategies and potential new approaches for integrating waste and energy production. Lignocellulosic wastes, primarily CR stands out the most efficient biomass source for biomethane production because of their abundant availability, high carbon/nitrogen ratio and low ash content. In case of pretreatment methods, hybrid/combined pretreatment emerges as the most promising option when compared to single pretreatment methods, because it offers effectiveness and flexibility in enhancing the biomethane production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104269"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life cycle assessment studies of concentrated solar power technology: A literature review

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104257

M.A. Palmero-González , E. Batuecas, C. Marugán-Cruz, D. Santana

{"title":"Life cycle assessment studies of concentrated solar power technology: A literature review","authors":"M.A. Palmero-González , E. Batuecas, C. Marugán-Cruz, D. Santana","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104257","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104257","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study offers a literature review of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in the context of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology. The methodology involved a bibliometric search and an in-depth critical literature review. The existing reviews indicated opportunities to enhance clarity in the methodology used for selecting literature. Subsequently, the reviewed literature was presented in tabular format, categorized according to CSP plant configuration, subsystem, and technology purpose. The findings indicate lack of available data to perform accurate inventories, and a lack of harmonization of the Life Cycle Impact Assessment methodologies. The results revealed that the most analyzed impact category was climate change, with values averaging 50 g CO<sub>2</sub>, eq/kWh. There is a need for more LCA investigations about dish-Stirling and Linear Fresnel plants, as well as investigations analyzing other impact categories. Many studies in the CSP LCA domain are directing their attention towards thermal storage, however, the environmental impact of the decommissioning of plants has not yet been thoroughly analyzed. It has been observed that SimaPro is the preferred LCA software by the authors, together with Ecoinvent as database. The literature review revealed a gap in knowledge in LCA studies addressing operational challenges such as corrosion or fatigue, emerging solutions, and updated inventory data, presenting an opportunity for researchers to enhance the market viability of CSP technologies by addressing these deficiencies. Finally, a simplified case study comparing Central Receiver and Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) systems found that PTC had higher environmental impacts due to the contribution of the Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104257"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictions of calcite scaling location and amounts in geothermal reservoirs by coupled thermo-hydro-chemical model

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104259

Baixu Cao , Mingyan Liu , Yongli Ma , Hailong Tian , Guanhong Feng

{"title":"Predictions of calcite scaling location and amounts in geothermal reservoirs by coupled thermo-hydro-chemical model","authors":"Baixu Cao , Mingyan Liu , Yongli Ma , Hailong Tian , Guanhong Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As one of the five non-carbon-based energy sources, geothermal energy plays a pivotal role in the transformation of energy system and the realization of the dual carbon goal. In view of rational geothermal reservoir development is of vital significance to the utilization efficiency of geothermal energy, the influences of rock physical properties and geothermal fluid properties caused by geothermal reservoir reconstruction on calcite scaling were investigated, and several conclusions were obtained: The amounts and areas of calcite scaling in the geothermal reservoirs significantly increase with running time; The amounts of calcite scaling in the geothermal reservoir adjacent to the well bottom increase conspicuously with permeability, Ca<sup>2+</sup> and HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> concentrations, pH value of geothermal fluid, CO<sub>2</sub> mass flow rate, and decrease with salinity, which seriously restricts the utilization rate of geothermal wells. These results give a theoretical foundation and guideline for scaling prevention and production rising of geothermal wells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104259"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A combined vehicle specific power and laboratory emissions approach to real driving CO2 emission estimation for light-duty vehicle

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104265

Dan Tan , Jianwei Tan , Ming Liu , Hualong Xu , Yunshan Ge

{"title":"A combined vehicle specific power and laboratory emissions approach to real driving CO2 emission estimation for light-duty vehicle","authors":"Dan Tan , Jianwei Tan , Ming Liu , Hualong Xu , Yunshan Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104265","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The influence of CO<sub>2</sub> on Earth’s climate warming is significant. To quantitatively evaluate RDE (Real Driving Emission) CO<sub>2</sub> emissions based on laboratory test cycles, ten China 6 light-duty vehicles were tested under the WLTC (Worldwide Light-duty Driving Test Cycle), CLTC-P (China Light-duty Vehicle Test Cycle), and RDE tests. This study identified that the reference CO<sub>2</sub> emission factors for conventional vehicles and PHEVs (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles) were 9.59–27.36 % and 32.30–45.01 % higher than the tested CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, respectively. This suggested that setting CO<sub>2</sub> emission limits based on the method in fuel consumption regulation could not effectively reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, particularly for PHEVs. The linear relationship between laboratory and RDE average CO<sub>2</sub> emission in each VSP (Vehicle Specific Power) Bin suggested that the RDE average CO<sub>2</sub> emission can be corrected to reduce the impact of driving behaviour and traffic conditions. The laboratory-based RDE emissions were obtained by replacing the frequency ratios of each VSP bin in the RDE tests with those from the laboratory cycles, and this method was helpful to establish RDE CO<sub>2</sub> emission limits. For PHEVs, when the WLTC was used as a benchmark, RDE CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from aggressive driving and traffic congestion were 9.48–14.87 g/km and 20.04–20.31 g/km, respectively. These emissions were 5.49 g/km and 20.52 g/km when the CLTC-P was used as the benchmark.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104265"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical model and performance study of a stacked hydraulic piezoelectric energy harvester under multiple pulsation frequencies excitation

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104263

Weijie Shi, Yifei Xu, Guosen Wang, Dezhao Lu, Lupeng Wu, Yongtao Zhang

{"title":"Theoretical model and performance study of a stacked hydraulic piezoelectric energy harvester under multiple pulsation frequencies excitation","authors":"Weijie Shi, Yifei Xu, Guosen Wang, Dezhao Lu, Lupeng Wu, Yongtao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stacked piezoelectric energy harvesters can be applied to hydraulic systems to convert the pressure pulsation into electrical energy for powering low-power components. A theoretical model is constructed, taking into account the elastic effect of the fluid to mechanical interface. This model is employed to investigate the influence of pulsation frequency excitation on the energy harvesting performance. The findings indicate that the voltage and average power increase with increasing fundamental frequency only at low resistance for single frequency excitation. The harmonic frequency component of pressure is beneficial for improving the harvested electrical energy. When the pressure pulsation contains cavitation high-frequency, the voltage and resistance exhibit a quadratic growth pattern. The increase in fundamental frequency can significantly enhance the voltage and average power of high resistance. Conversely, altering high-frequency affects the energy harvesting performance of low resistance. Furthermore, under small difference between high-frequency and fundamental frequency, the optimal resistance increases initially before decreasing with further increase in the fundamental frequency. However, as this frequency span increases, the effect of the fundamental frequency on the optimal resistance becomes progressively weaker. This paper offers a theoretical practical foundation for selecting fluid regions in hydraulic piezoelectric energy harvesting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104263"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Finite element approach for stress-strain analysis in an ohmic-heating pressure cooker (OHPC) and its energy-exergy evaluation

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104254

Manibhushan Kumar , Pramod K Prabhakar , Brijesh Srivastava

{"title":"Finite element approach for stress-strain analysis in an ohmic-heating pressure cooker (OHPC) and its energy-exergy evaluation","authors":"Manibhushan Kumar , Pramod K Prabhakar , Brijesh Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104254","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104254","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to develop an ohmic heating pressure cooker (OHPC) and evaluate its thermal performance based on energy-exergy analysis. OHPC is an innovative approach to cooking food with reduced time and energy efficiency. The thermos-mechanical stress patterns on the wall were examined using FEA-based software. Saltwater (SW) (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 % w/v) was considered as the food model, and EFS of 20, 30, and 40 V/cm was used in the OHPC performance experiment. The SW’s electrical conductivity increased linearly with temperature, and the EFS impact was negligible. The higher heating rate reduced processing time from 36 min to 2 min at higher SW concentrations and EFS. Both energy (77–98 %) and exergy efficiency (52 – 87 %) increase with salt concentration and EFS. Destruction exergy was calculated from exergy and entropy balance equations and showed close agreement. The developed OHPC can cook various food products that contain electrically conductive mediums, such as liquid and solid-liquid foods. This technology also promises to provide shorter cooking time due to the high volumetric heating rate and enhance energy-exergy efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104254"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A detailed multi-component heat configuration assessment for complex industrial plants through Monte Carlo simulations: A case study for the cement industry

IF 7.1 2区工程技术

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104237

Ian Wolde , Allan R. Starke , Alexandre K. da Silva , José M. Cardemil

{"title":"A detailed multi-component heat configuration assessment for complex industrial plants through Monte Carlo simulations: A case study for the cement industry","authors":"Ian Wolde , Allan R. Starke , Alexandre K. da Silva , José M. Cardemil","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104237","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104237","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The decarbonization of industrial plants involves the integration of cleaner and more efficient energy processes, which might include electrification, renewable energy sources, waste heat recovery, and thermal energy storage. The technical viability of each assisting technology is usually assessed through direct simulations of the integrated system, which makes evaluation often difficult. This study proposes a methodology for estimating the heat demands of different configurations of a generic cement plant, aiming to assess the fuel consumption for the several integration cases considered. The waste heat and the mass flow rate of the internal streams are considered variable parameters, which lead to 32 distinct integration cases and 16,000 plant simulations. The operating conditions are generated through a Monte Carlo approach, ensuring the probability distribution of the results. The waste heat measures increase the plant’s heat demand and hinder its efficiency. A linear regression for fuel heat demand shows results ranging from 113.72MW to 492.62MW.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104237"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143488639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0