{"title":"Machine learning assisted revelation of the best performing single hetero-junction thermophotovoltaic cell","authors":"Ahnaf Tahmid Abir, Arifuzzaman Joy, Jaker Hossain","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been employed to explore the highest performing single-heteronunction thermophotovoltaic cell. Initially, traditional homo junction TPV cells have been explored using ML methodologies for the optimal material combinations. ML methods have notably been devoted to analyze the importance of each parameter in the model, thereby improving the comprehension of the system’s behavior and facilitating design optimization. Following this investigation, it has been found that Ge emerged as the most effective emitter layer when paired with the optimal base layer, InGaAsSb compound that possesses a direct bandgap of 0.53 eV. Subsequently, a p-Ge/n-InGaAsSb single-heterojunction TPV cell is introduced executing a device transport model featuring a p-n structure. This cell operated at black body (T<sub>BB</sub>) and cell temperatures of 1578 K and 300 K, respectively. Through meticulous optimization efforts, the performance of the TPV cell is significantly enhanced resulting in an impressive efficiency of 16.50 %. This efficiency is accompanied by a short circuit current, J<sub>SC</sub> = 15.53 A/cm<sup>2</sup>, an open-circuit voltage, V<sub>OC</sub> = 0.47 V, and a fill factor FF = 79.5 %. These findings suggest that this structural configuration holds considerable promise for the development of high-performance TPV cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"76 ","pages":"Article 104264"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatima Akram , Huma Aslam , Mahnoor Suhail , Taseer Fatima , Ikram ul Haq
{"title":"Divulging the future of sustainable energy: Innovations and challenges in algal biodiesel production for green energy","authors":"Fatima Akram , Huma Aslam , Mahnoor Suhail , Taseer Fatima , Ikram ul Haq","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Algae, often hailed as the tiny superheroes of the aquatic world, have garnered significant attention for their ability to produce sustainable and eco-friendly biodiesel, presenting a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels. This review examines the current state of algal biodiesel production, addressing key challenges such as strain selection, high production costs, and environmental impact, and proposing solutions to guide future research in renewable energy. The production process typically involves open raceway ponds or closed photo-bioreactors, followed by harvesting, drying, and lipid extraction, with innovative methods like ultra-sonication in situ synthesis offering high-quality biodiesel. The review clarifies the roles of catalysts in the transesterification process and fatty acid methyl esterase (FAME) generation and stress-induced production, as well as the distinction between direct and indirect transesterification methods. The heterogeneous catalysts in transesterification have improved the purity of biodiesel and decreased processing times, while genetic modifications and nanotechnology-like innovative methodology have increased lipid production. According to economic estimates, high production costs remain a hurdle if the worldwide algae biofuel industry is estimated to be worth USD 8.38 billion in 2022. However, the financial viability may be enhanced by the co-production of value-added products (VAPs), projected to reach USD 53.43 billion by 2026. Despite significant advancements in the field, this paper showed the widespread adoption of algal biodiesel as a sustainable energy source using genetic engineering, coagulation-flocculation, synthetic biology, and biorefinery-based production to overcome technological and economic constraints focused on the last. Strong regulatory support and ongoing innovation are necessary to achieve large-scale viability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104266"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovating energy governance: The role of nanofluid-enhanced solar vacuum hemispherical cavity receivers","authors":"Reyhaneh Loni , Sasa Pavlovic","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104255","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104255","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a novel investigation of a solar dish concentrator utilizing a vacuum hemispherical cavity receiver, evaluated through energy, exergy, and environmental analyses. A key focus was placed on using soybean oil-based <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>i</mi></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub><msub><mi>C</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math></span> nanofluids at varying concentrations of 0, 0.025, 0.075, and 0.125 wt% as the working fluid in the solar system. The analyses were conducted against fluctuating solar radiation throughout 2022 in Tehran, Iran. A significant innovation of this research lies in comparing the vacuum hemispherical cavity receiver with a non-vacuum counterpart. The findings indicate that increasing the concentrations of nanofluids can significantly boost energy efficiency, achieving a peak of around 82.55% with a 0.125 wt% concentration in August 2022. Additionally, the overall thermal efficiency trends were closely aligned with solar radiation patterns, reaching a peak of approximately 82.75% during the same month with the same nanofluid concentration. Importantly, higher nanofluid concentrations also play a crucial role in reducing annual CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, leading to increased carbon credits. This suggests a strong environmental benefit alongside the performance improvements. The study underscores the promise of vacuum hemispherical cavity receivers in solar dish concentrators as a means to strengthen energy governance by fostering renewable energy investments and innovation through supportive policy frameworks. The insights gained from this research present a novel approach to enhance energy governance while simultaneously minimizing adverse environmental impacts in the future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104255"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daw Saleh Sasi Mohammed , Muhammad Murtadha Othman , Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed , Masoud Ahmadipour , Mohammad Lutfi Othman
{"title":"Saving utility costs optimization in generator operation planning based on scalable alternatives of probabilistic demand-side management","authors":"Daw Saleh Sasi Mohammed , Muhammad Murtadha Othman , Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed , Masoud Ahmadipour , Mohammad Lutfi Othman","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104258","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104258","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The electric power system network has become more self-sufficient and less dependent on fossil fuel-based units due to the increasing integration of renewable energy resources. It is crucial to have an efficient method or technology for managing the system’s economics, security, reliability, environmental damage, and the uncertainties that come with fluctuating loads. In this context, this paper utilizes a framework based on probabilistic simulation of a demand-side management approach and computational intelligence to calculate the optimal value of saving utility cost (SUC). Unlike traditional methods that dispatch peak-clipped resource blocks sequentially, a modified artificial bee colony (MABC) algorithm is employed. The SUC is then reported through a sequential valley-filling procedure. Consequently, the SUC is derived from the overall profitability of the generation system and includes savings in energy costs, capacity costs, and expected cycle costs. Further investigation to obtain the optimal value of SUC was conducted by comparing the SUC determined directly and indirectly, explicitly referring to the peak clipping energy of thermal units (PCETU). The comparisons utilized the MABC algorithm and a standard artificial bee colony, and the results were verified using the modified IEEE RTS-79 with varying peak load demands. The findings illustrate that the proposed method demonstrated robustness in determining the global optimal values of SUC increments, achieving increases of 7.26 % for 2850 MW and 5 % for 3000 MW, compared to indirect estimation based on PCETU. Moreover, SUC increments of 18.13 % and 25.47 % were also achieved over the conventional method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104258"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Improvement of a Self-powered P-SSHI based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester by Tuning the Switching Delay and Inversion Factor","authors":"Souvik Khan, Aakash Kumrawat, Banibrata Mukherjee","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104240","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Among various interfacing power management circuits for piezoelectric energy harvesters, synchronous switch harvesting on inductor (SSHI) topology is one of the most efficient approaches nowadays. In the SSHI circuit, the Switching Delay (SD) and Inversion Factor (IF) are the key factors to contribute to overall harvested power. Here, we propose a modified SSHI topology to achieve the desired SD and IF for harnessing optimized power. The modified topology is theoretically analysed, simulated and experimentally validated. The proposed circuit can tune the amplitude of SD from negative to positive (including zero) or vice versa and can also improve the inversion factor to reduce the loss from the circuit. Three combinations of bridge rectifier configurations, along with the P-SSHI block, are compared and analysed to select the best combination for the operation to maximize power output. The proposed circuit encompasses double advantages, such that it can minimize the SD by tuning <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>W</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> resistor and maximize the average harvested power (AHP) by choosing the parametric values of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>W</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> along with <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> resistor properly. Furthermore, an improvement of 41.3% in the AHP is obtained in experimentation for the proposed circuit compared to the existing circuit for the optimum parametric conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104240"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Banafsha Ahmed , Avinash Bharti , Gurkamal Nain Singh , Neal T. Graham , Ashish Bohre , Meredydd Evans , Vandit Vijay
{"title":"Biomass to bio-energy supply chain: Economic viability, case studies, challenges and policy implications in India","authors":"Banafsha Ahmed , Avinash Bharti , Gurkamal Nain Singh , Neal T. Graham , Ashish Bohre , Meredydd Evans , Vandit Vijay","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104249","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104249","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biomass supply chain (BSC) management is an integral part of renewable energy projects, which include biomass-harvesting, collection, storage, processing and transportation to the bio-energy plants. The sustainability concept identifies economy, environment, and society as the three principal pillars of bioenergy. With an effective BSC implemented, all three dimensions of sustainability can be attained. Although, there’s been extensive research on the environmental sustainability of BSC, the economic aspects are under-represented in existing literature. So, an elaborate analysis on the economic viability of BSCs developed worldwide and those in India is critical, and needs to be studied. This review conducts a detailed accounting of the economic aspects of a BSC which includes the existing challenges in designing an environmental-cum-economically efficient BSC and strategies to address the issues. The Indian context has been studied on the BSC models, highlighting their shortcomings, while encapsulating the essential insights from global BSC models for a cost-effective BSC-to-bioenergy in India. This review also emphasizes the policies supporting the BSC in India and forecasts the future biomass demand and supply. This review will provide stakeholders with critical insights on BSC and related challenges and assist them to investigate and devise strategies for successful implementation of BSCs in India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104249"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xudong Yang , Tingting Zou , Yanrong Xu , Fei Chen , Huilong Luo , Saeed ullah , Ruolin Li
{"title":"Research dynamics and applications of tracking technology and devices in solar energy utilization system","authors":"Xudong Yang , Tingting Zou , Yanrong Xu , Fei Chen , Huilong Luo , Saeed ullah , Ruolin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104256","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104256","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar energy has been widely used in industrial and agricultural production worldwide as a critical renewable energy source. Currently, solar power generation based on tracking technology has been commercially operated. However, the operation mode of this power generation system is characterized by high cost, low efficiency, and intermittency. To enable the tracking device to adjust the various working attitudes of the solar system more efficiently, realize the efficient capture of solar radiation, and significantly improve the efficiency of the integrated system for solar energy utilization, this paper outlines the development history of solar energy systems and their tracking devices; systematically elaborates, analyzes, and summarizes the tracking devices from single/dual-axis tracking modes and tracking methods (active, passive, semi-passive, manual, and time); and discusses the challenges faced by solar energy tracking technology from the perspectives of cost-effectiveness, environmental adaptability, and energy efficiency. Prospective insights into the future development trend of solar tracking technology in the fields of intelligence and automation, multi-energy integration and synergistic development, and low-cost are provided. Finally, relevant theoretical insights and technical means are proposed, which can provide a scientific reference basis for the research and development of advanced solar tracking technology and the future development direction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104256"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143593231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingyu Zhai , Xuelin Tian , Zenghui Liu , Yincheng Zhao , Yating Deng , Weiyao Yang
{"title":"Advancing just transition: The role of biomass co-firing in emission reductions and employment for coal regions","authors":"Mingyu Zhai , Xuelin Tian , Zenghui Liu , Yincheng Zhao , Yating Deng , Weiyao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104246","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104246","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As efforts to mitigate carbon emissions intensify, the issue of justice in the transition process has gained significant attention. The environmental impacts of low-carbon technologies, such as renewable energy, have been widely evaluated. This study develops an integrated model to quantify the employment effects of biomass co-firing retrofitting for coal plants and to explore its optimal ratio. We also modified a plant-level carbon emission calculation method to analyze the trade-off between carbon emissions and social benefits. Our results indicate that when the blend rate of coal and biomass exceeds 90%, there are noticeable changes in job creation. However, the maximum job creation value is negative, suggesting that biomass co-firing technology is not an effective choice for achieving a just transition during the large-scale coal phase-out process, and it is less competitive compared to renewable energy. Additionally, we find that generation efficiency is linearly negatively correlated with the blend rate. Moreover, carbon emission intensity and job intensity are positively correlated linearly, while there is a nonlinear negative correlation between job intensity and the blend ratio. Overall, biomass co-firing appears insufficient for a just transition in coal phase-out, indicating a need for regionally adaptive blend ratios for optimal operation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104246"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143520584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.A. Palmero-González , E. Batuecas, C. Marugán-Cruz, D. Santana
{"title":"Life cycle assessment studies of concentrated solar power technology: A literature review","authors":"M.A. Palmero-González , E. Batuecas, C. Marugán-Cruz, D. Santana","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104257","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104257","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current study offers a literature review of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in the context of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology. The methodology involved a bibliometric search and an in-depth critical literature review. The existing reviews indicated opportunities to enhance clarity in the methodology used for selecting literature. Subsequently, the reviewed literature was presented in tabular format, categorized according to CSP plant configuration, subsystem, and technology purpose. The findings indicate lack of available data to perform accurate inventories, and a lack of harmonization of the Life Cycle Impact Assessment methodologies. The results revealed that the most analyzed impact category was climate change, with values averaging 50 g CO<sub>2</sub>, eq/kWh. There is a need for more LCA investigations about dish-Stirling and Linear Fresnel plants, as well as investigations analyzing other impact categories. Many studies in the CSP LCA domain are directing their attention towards thermal storage, however, the environmental impact of the decommissioning of plants has not yet been thoroughly analyzed. It has been observed that SimaPro is the preferred LCA software by the authors, together with Ecoinvent as database. The literature review revealed a gap in knowledge in LCA studies addressing operational challenges such as corrosion or fatigue, emerging solutions, and updated inventory data, presenting an opportunity for researchers to enhance the market viability of CSP technologies by addressing these deficiencies. Finally, a simplified case study comparing Central Receiver and Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) systems found that PTC had higher environmental impacts due to the contribution of the Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104257"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pretreatment methods for enhanced biomethane production from crop residues: Progress, challenges, and future perspectives","authors":"Ajay Krishna Dev K, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increase in the global population has caused a rise in the agricultural practice, consequent to increased generation of Crop residues (CR). CR are readily available and less expensive renewable lignocellulosic resource, which is getting more attention in the sector of renewable energy and sustainable development. Pretreatment is an important step in transforming CR into high value chemicals through suitable process. To break down the lignocellulosic CR’s resistance and enhance its disintegration into lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, a range of pretreatment techniques are used. This review explores the use of advanced pretreatment technologies for CR aimed at improving biomethane production. Discusses the characteristics of CRs, evaluates different pretreatment approaches—physical, chemical, biological, and hybrid methods—and assesses strategies and potential new approaches for integrating waste and energy production. Lignocellulosic wastes, primarily CR stands out the most efficient biomass source for biomethane production because of their abundant availability, high carbon/nitrogen ratio and low ash content. In case of pretreatment methods, hybrid/combined pretreatment emerges as the most promising option when compared to single pretreatment methods, because it offers effectiveness and flexibility in enhancing the biomethane production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 104269"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143620323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}