Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments最新文献

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Lifetime cost analysis of zero-emission refuse collection vehicles in Scotland 苏格兰零排放垃圾收集车的全寿命成本分析
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104326
Soumia Ayyadi, Priya Bhagavathy, Ryan Sims
{"title":"Lifetime cost analysis of zero-emission refuse collection vehicles in Scotland","authors":"Soumia Ayyadi,&nbsp;Priya Bhagavathy,&nbsp;Ryan Sims","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104326","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104326","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Refuse Collection Vehicles (RCVs) directly affect public health and well-being due to their operation close to residential areas, schools, hospitals, and other public spaces. Transitioning to zero-emission RCV typically requires a strong business case. This paper, therefore, investigates the tank-to-wheel lifetime cost for zero-emission RCVs (Fuel Cell and Battery powertrain) and Internal Combustion Refuse Collection Vehicles (ICRCV) considering the whole waste collection operation, daily driving mileage, type of connection of the hydrogen power plant to the energy source, and social benefits of low emissions for rural and urban environments. Assessments were carried out for a present-day (2023) scenario, and a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of changing the input parameters on the lifetime cost of both Battery and Fuel Cell RCVs (FRCVSs). Results indicate that when the hydrogen power plant is directly linked to the energy source along with the incorporation of the social cost, the FCRCV demonstrates cost-competitiveness with ICRCV. The lifetime cost of FCRCV is 8.34% lower in urban areas and nearly 20% less in rural areas compared to ICRCV. Additionally, in rural areas, the lifetime cost of FCRCVs is 6.63% lower than that of BRCVs, making FCRCV a cost-competitive choice when the hydrogen power plant is indirectly linked to the energy source, making it a justifiable investment decision. Furthermore, the analysis of the different grants shows a low impact on the FCRCV lifetime cost despite the high level of grants considered in the case study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 104326"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143941239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
400 W facility of geothermal thermoelectric generators from hot dry rocks on the Canary Islands 400瓦的地热发电设备,来自加那利群岛的干热岩石
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104338
Patricia Alegría, Nerea Pascual, Leyre Catalán, Miguel Araiz, David Astrain
{"title":"400 W facility of geothermal thermoelectric generators from hot dry rocks on the Canary Islands","authors":"Patricia Alegría,&nbsp;Nerea Pascual,&nbsp;Leyre Catalán,&nbsp;Miguel Araiz,&nbsp;David Astrain","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Geothermal energy has a great potential to be harnessed and requires a boost in technologies to enhance its use. The Canary Islands have a great dependence on fossil fuels, and Lanzarote has important geothermal anomalies currently unexploited due to the absence of water in the soil, what hinders the use of vapour turbines. This work presents the development of the first facility of geothermal thermoelectric generators operating in the world. This novel generators are producing 400 W of power in Timanfaya National Park. It has three geothermal thermoelectric generators, each with 4 thermosyphons per borehole and 40 thermoelectric modules that directly transform heat into electricity. This facility, with the advantages of geothermal energy such as continuity and independence on the weather, requires low maintenance because it does not require moving parts nor water consumption. That makes feasible for the first time to harness the geothermal potential in Lanzarote, producing an electric energy of 9.4 kWh per day, which means 3.42 MWh per year. The field installation of this novel technology has enabled to accurately calculate the Levelized Cost of Energy, which is 0.22 €/kWh. Although a 29% decrease in the power generated by thermoelectric module was detected when installing a GTEG with 40 modules with respect to a GTEG with 10 modules, this decrease is compensated by the fact that by installing more modules, the electrical production per borehole is optimized, reducing the LCOE. The developed facility will avoid the emission of 2.3 tons of CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> and is totally respectful with the environment if compared to conventional geothermal power plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 104338"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards sustainable energy management: Leveraging explainable Artificial Intelligence for transparent and efficient decision-making 迈向可持续能源管理:利用可解释的人工智能实现透明和高效的决策
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104348
Fatma M. Talaat , A.E. Kabeel , Warda M. Shaban
{"title":"Towards sustainable energy management: Leveraging explainable Artificial Intelligence for transparent and efficient decision-making","authors":"Fatma M. Talaat ,&nbsp;A.E. Kabeel ,&nbsp;Warda M. Shaban","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainable energy management techniques are now more important than ever as the world’s energy demand rises. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has showed a great deal of promise in this domain. But trust and accountability are challenged by AI decision-making’s opaqueness, especially in crucial areas like sustainable energy management. This research offers an innovative algorithm called Eco-friendly Explainable Artificial Intelligence (EcoXAI) to address the challenges involved in sustainable energy management. The proposed EcoXAI comprises five components: data collection and preprocessing, feature engineering and selection, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), decision-making, and stakeholder engagement and reporting. EcoXAI uses XAI to promote transparent and efficient decision-making in the field of renewable energy sources. Especially when it comes to projecting solar and wind energy, the suggested EcoXAI algorithm provides a ground-breaking answer to the major problems in sustainable energy management. Through the use of XAI, EcoXAI bridges the gap between complex Machine Learning (ML) models and human comprehension by providing stakeholders with transparent and accurate decision-making tools. The research results highlight EcoXAI’s amazing potential. When comparing several ML techniques for solar power forecasting, it can be seen that the XGBoost and Linear Regression models perform exceptionally well, with respective accuracy rates of 99.394% and 99.387%. EcoXAI’s exceptional accuracy enables it to produce extremely dependable projections, empowering stakeholders to manage resources wisely and make well-informed decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 104348"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating waste thermal conversion and lifecycle analysis for sustainable energy production: Reflecting upon environmental and economic impacts 整合废热转换和可持续能源生产的生命周期分析:对环境和经济影响的反思
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104342
Ana Ramos
{"title":"Integrating waste thermal conversion and lifecycle analysis for sustainable energy production: Reflecting upon environmental and economic impacts","authors":"Ana Ramos","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104342","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104342","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aiming at a society that thrives within the sustainable development model, managing waste is a critical challenge and a huge opportunity. Unlike traditional landfilling, which stands as the least advisable practice in the waste hierarchy, the purpose of waste-to-energy techniques is to recover the energy embedded within waste, transforming it into valuable resources. This research analyses various biomass and solid waste samples collected worldwide to elucidate their properties and applications, correlating them with the suitability of different treatment and valorization techniques. A case study is presented for municipal solid waste, the environmental and cost analysis of three techniques being discussed. The impacts of emitted chemicals and pollutants, saved resources and avoided emissions were explained, while costs were compared to the use of electricity from the national supply mix. Incineration has shown higher impacts than gasification schemes for global warming potential, marine and human toxicity, and lower in eutrophication, abiotic depletion and terrestrial toxicity. All techniques depicted credits for acidification, ozone depletion and photochemical oxidation potential, mostly ruled by NOx, SO<sub>2</sub>, R114, inorganic CO and non-methane volatile organic compound emissions. Paradigmatically, the economic perspective shows that incineration presents lower costs than that of purchasing energy from the national grid. This study underscores the importance of tailored strategies for specific characteristics of regional waste, taking into consideration the different applicability of each technique. As future directions, this study shows the trade-offs for broader applicability of techniques that so far are not yet as widely implemented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 104342"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143927736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing meteorological predictions to improve photovoltaic power generation in coastal areas 优化气象预报,提高沿海地区光伏发电水平
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104345
Yuhan Wu , Yu Wu , Jingjing Ye , Lijuan Zheng , Chongbin Xu , Lei Zhang , Ruoyang Zhang , ZeYu Wang , Xiaomin Sun , Xin Zuo , Qian Chen
{"title":"Optimizing meteorological predictions to improve photovoltaic power generation in coastal areas","authors":"Yuhan Wu ,&nbsp;Yu Wu ,&nbsp;Jingjing Ye ,&nbsp;Lijuan Zheng ,&nbsp;Chongbin Xu ,&nbsp;Lei Zhang ,&nbsp;Ruoyang Zhang ,&nbsp;ZeYu Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaomin Sun ,&nbsp;Xin Zuo ,&nbsp;Qian Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photovoltaic (PV) power generation is widely considered as the most important way to reduce energy carbon emissions. Accurate prediction of PV power remains a significant challenge in coastal areas with high population density, primarily due to the limitations in regional weather forecasting. In this study, we present an optimal selection strategy of typical meteorological parameters for PV power prediction in the Yangtze River Delta region of China, one of the highest electricity demand regions in the world. We find that evaporation and relative humidity are the most noteworthy meteorological factors in PV power prediction influencing coastal areas, with correlation coefficients of −0.77 and −0.52, respectively. PV power prediction is improved by ∼30 % by incorporating weather forecasting with appropriate meteorological parameters, especially under thicker cloud conditions. This improvement of PV prediction by meteorological selection not only aids in optimizing energy distribution but also plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 104345"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143927737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the idea to construction: Aspects of relevance of the optimized physical design of renewable hybrid power plants 从理念到建设:可再生混合动力电厂优化物理设计的相关方面
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104325
Katarina Obradović , Nouha Dkhili , Moataz El Sied , Pierre-Elouan Mikael Réthoré , Kaushik Das
{"title":"From the idea to construction: Aspects of relevance of the optimized physical design of renewable hybrid power plants","authors":"Katarina Obradović ,&nbsp;Nouha Dkhili ,&nbsp;Moataz El Sied ,&nbsp;Pierre-Elouan Mikael Réthoré ,&nbsp;Kaushik Das","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Renewable-based hybrid power plants (HPPs) combine different renewable technologies co-located and connected to a single grid connection point, offering better use of land and infrastructure. However, the integration of multiple technologies introduces new design challenges due to their physical interactions and organizational complexity. This paper is a critical literature review and original analysis of how the physical design of HPPs differs from single-technology facilities, with a particular focus on spatial layout optimization, electrical design, and macrositing of wind–PV hybrids. Using a Design Structure Matrix (DSM), a method for mapping interdependencies among system elements, we assess the physical interactions and their impact on system performance (such as the obvious shading of PV modules by wind turbines, and less obvious ones like increased risk of electrical surges). Additionally, we apply Actor-Network Theory (ANT), a socio-technical framework, to explore the social and organizational dynamics that influence design decisions in HPP development. Supported by outcomes of the interviews with industry practitioners, we outline value-driven design approaches that anticipate physical interactions, prioritize long-term performance, and leverage shared infrastructure, particularly when integrating adding PVs to wind farms. By connecting technical and socio-organizational perspectives, this work lays the ground for future holistic and interdisciplinary optimized HPP designs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 104325"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “Optimal integration of CCHP with electric vehicle parking lots in energy hub” [Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 58 (2023) 103324] 对“能源枢纽内热电联产与电动汽车停车场优化整合”的撤回通知[持续。能源抛光工艺。评估。58 (2023)103324]
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104251
Tianlong Han , Yalin Yan , Benjamin Safar
{"title":"Retraction notice to “Optimal integration of CCHP with electric vehicle parking lots in energy hub” [Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 58 (2023) 103324]","authors":"Tianlong Han ,&nbsp;Yalin Yan ,&nbsp;Benjamin Safar","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104251","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 104251"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143942026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar extinction in thermoelectric solar tower plants: Model validation 热电太阳能塔式电站的太阳能消光:模型验证
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104328
Noelia Simal , Jesús Ballestrín , Mª Elena Carra , Jesús Polo , Aitor Marzo
{"title":"Solar extinction in thermoelectric solar tower plants: Model validation","authors":"Noelia Simal ,&nbsp;Jesús Ballestrín ,&nbsp;Mª Elena Carra ,&nbsp;Jesús Polo ,&nbsp;Aitor Marzo","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>One of the most significant factors that can affect the performance of thermoelectric solar tower plants is the solar extinction on the ground. Until now, rigorous validation of extinction models had not been possible due to the lack of sufficient experimental data. However, in this study a database with more than six years of measurements from Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA) was used to rigorously validate them. In a previous work, a Typical Solar Extinction Year of the PSA was obtained with an average annual solar extinction of 6 ± 2 % for the measurement distance of 741.63 m. Daily simulated data for a period similar to the experimental extinction year were used to generate typical solar extinction years of the PSA. The inputs used were aerosol optical depth, precipitable water in an atmospheric column and the distance between the heliostat and the receiver. The best result was obtained using Polo et al model, with an average annual solar extinction value of 6 ± 2 % (741.63 m), in agreement with the characteristic experimental value at PSA. Therefore, this model was perfectly validated and could be used to estimate extinction worldwide to determine the best locations for future thermoelectric solar tower plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 104328"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “A new model of connected renewable resource with power system and damping of low frequency oscillations by a new coordinated stabilizer based on modified multi-objective optimization algorithm” [Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessm. 47 (2021) 101356]
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104253
Guangli Fan , Fan Yang , Peixi Guo , Chengfeng Xue , Saeid Gholami Farkoush , Jaber Karimpoor Majd
{"title":"Retraction notice to “A new model of connected renewable resource with power system and damping of low frequency oscillations by a new coordinated stabilizer based on modified multi-objective optimization algorithm” [Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessm. 47 (2021) 101356]","authors":"Guangli Fan ,&nbsp;Fan Yang ,&nbsp;Peixi Guo ,&nbsp;Chengfeng Xue ,&nbsp;Saeid Gholami Farkoush ,&nbsp;Jaber Karimpoor Majd","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104253","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 104253"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143942024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of changing runner geometry in expanding energy efficiency of a centrifugal pump as turbine (PAT) 改变流道几何形状对提高离心泵水轮机能效的作用
IF 7.1 2区 工程技术
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2025.104329
Salman Saremian , ‬Mohammad Hassan Shojaeefard
{"title":"The role of changing runner geometry in expanding energy efficiency of a centrifugal pump as turbine (PAT)","authors":"Salman Saremian ,&nbsp;‬Mohammad Hassan Shojaeefard","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seta.2025.104329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Escalating global energy demand and environmental challenges have created a paradigm shift toward expanding the capacity of renewable energy power plants. The utilization of centrifugal PATs is an economically viable approach for producing clean energy in pressure reduction stations. This study evaluates PAT performance with experimental and numerical approaches. It verifies the validity of numerical solutions by comparing them with the experimental results. Analysis of the PAT performance shows that the absence of a control mechanism to guide the inlet fluid into the runner results in separation and vortex formation within the passages, and the efficiency significantly decreases. A new runner is designed by modifying three blade parameters, including thickness, leading edge, and curvature, to improve hydropower performance within its operating range. Investigating flow fields shows that a special runner reduces adverse flow phenomena, such as blade inlet shock, flow separation, and vortex formation within the flow passage. As a result of reduced losses and improved efficiency, PAT performance increases across the whole working range. The results indicate that the efficiency of PAT with a special runner at low-load condition (0.8Q<sub>d</sub>), design condition (1.0Q<sub>d</sub>), high-load condition (1.2Q<sub>d</sub>), and over-load condition (1.3Q<sub>d</sub>) is raised by 2.58%, 3.04%, 7.23%, and 4.53%, respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56019,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 104329"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143890907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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