Linguistics Vanguard最新文献_第6页

Missing link: code-switches, borrowings, and accommodation biases 缺失环节：代码转换、借用和通融偏差

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0088

Hendrik De Smet, Marlieke Shaw

引用次数: 0

The meaning of morphomes: distributional semantics of Spanish stem alternations 词形的意义：西班牙语词干交替的分布语义学

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0010

Borja Herce, Marc Allassonnière-Tang

{"title":"The meaning of morphomes: distributional semantics of Spanish stem alternations","authors":"Borja Herce, Marc Allassonnière-Tang","doi":"10.1515/lingvan-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Romance stem alternations have been argued to represent exclusively morphological objects (or “morphomes”) independent from semantic and syntactic categories. This conclusion has been based on feature-value analyses of the inflected forms, and definitions of natural classes that are theoretically driven and about which no consensus exists. Individual examples of morphomes are thus frequently challenged, while their autonomously morphological nature has never been tested quantitatively or experimentally. This is the purpose of the present study. We use context-based embeddings to explore the semantic profile of Spanish verb stem alternations. At the paradigmatic level, our findings suggest that Spanish morphomes’ cells are characterized by significantly above-chance distributional-semantic similarity. At the lexical level, similarly, verbs that show more similar patterns of alternation have also been found to be closer in meaning. Both of these findings suggest that these structures may have an extramorphological function. Using gradient distributional-semantic similarity offers a way to objectively assess the degree of (un)naturalness of a set of forms and meanings, something which has been lacking from most discussions on the structure of features and the architecture of paradigms.","PeriodicalId":55960,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics Vanguard","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conative animal calls in Macha Oromo: function and form 马查奥罗莫语中的拟声动物叫声：功能与形式

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0056

Alexander Andrason, Onsho Mulugeta, Shimelis Mazengia

引用次数: 0

Effects of grammatical gender on gender inferences: Evidence from French hybrid nouns 语法性别对性别推断的影响：来自法语混合名词的证据

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2022-0064

Benjamin Storme, Laura Delaloye Saillen

{"title":"Effects of grammatical gender on gender inferences: Evidence from French hybrid nouns","authors":"Benjamin Storme, Laura Delaloye Saillen","doi":"10.1515/lingvan-2022-0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2022-0064","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of research shows that readers and listeners are biased by the grammatical gender of a noun when making inferences about the gender of its referent. This result is central in debates about gender-fair language but has mostly been established using masculine generics. This paper presents two preregistered studies on French that aim to replicate this result but using a lesser-studied type of noun: generic hybrid nouns. These nouns can refer to both male and female individuals but are either masculine or feminine, depending on the noun (e.g. un talent ‘a talent’ and une vedette ‘a star’). The availability of both genders for hybrid nouns allows for a more comprehensive test of the effect of grammatical gender than permitted by masculine generics. Overall, the paper replicates the role of grammatical biases in gender inferences, with masculine hybrid nouns being judged as more likely to refer to male individuals as compared to feminine hybrid nouns. However the results did not reveal a symmetric bias for feminine nouns, which were interpreted as gender-neutral. But this latter result should be interpreted with caution as it could be due to uncontrolled effects of gender stereotypes coming from the specific stimuli used in the study.","PeriodicalId":55960,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics Vanguard","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive mechanisms driving (contact-induced) language change: introduction to the special issue 驱动（接触引起的）语言变化的认知机制：特刊导言

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0164

Michael Percillier, Yela Schauwecker

引用次数: 0

Bilingualism-induced language change: what can change, when, and why? 双语引起的语言变化：什么会变、何时变、为什么变？

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0089

John A. Hawkins, Luna Filipović

{"title":"Bilingualism-induced language change: what can change, when, and why?","authors":"John A. Hawkins, Luna Filipović","doi":"10.1515/lingvan-2023-0089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2023-0089","url":null,"abstract":"Contact between languages has become increasingly recognized as a major source of historical change, as linguistic properties are introduced from one language into another. Yet contact does not necessarily lead to such changes. In fact, arguably most of the properties that contrast between two languages in contact at a given place and time do not change. This paper argues that historical and contact linguistics should now look more systematically at different kinds of bilingualism rather than contact per se and should incorporate recent sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic findings from this literature, since these can help us understand both when change occurs and when it does not. In this context we build on the general model of bilingualism, CASP (short for “complex adaptive system principles”), proposed by Filipović and Hawkins and explore its predictions for whether and when changes will occur in one or the other language of a bilingual. In the event that the relevant speech community comprises monolinguals in addition to bilinguals, these changes may then spread to the wider community when social and demographic circumstances favor this. The paper gives illustrative data supporting CASP’s predictions for change in both language usage and grammar among bilinguals.","PeriodicalId":55960,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics Vanguard","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Semantic change and socio-semantic variation: the case of COVID-related neologisms on Reddit 语义变化和社会语义变异：Reddit上与COVID相关的新词案例

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0106

Quirin Würschinger, Barbara McGillivray

{"title":"Semantic change and socio-semantic variation: the case of COVID-related neologisms on Reddit","authors":"Quirin Würschinger, Barbara McGillivray","doi":"10.1515/lingvan-2023-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2023-0106","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has triggered innovations in science and society globally, leading to the emergence or establishment of formal neologisms such as infodemic and working from home (WFH). While previous work on COVID-related lexical innovation has focused on such formal neologisms, this paper uses data from Reddit to study semantic neologisms like lockdown and mask, which have changed in meaning due to the pandemic. First, we identify words that have undergone meaning changes since the start of the pandemic. Our approach, based on word embeddings, successfully detects a variety of COVID-related terms that dominate the resulting list of semantic neologisms. Next, we generate community-specific semantic representations for the communities r/Coronavirus and r/conspiracy, which are both highly engaged in COVID-related discourse. We analyse socio-semantic variation along two dimensions: an evaluative dimension, based on amelioration/pejorization, and the loyalty/betrayal dimension of Moral Foundations Theory. Our findings reveal that the detected semantic neologisms exhibit more negative and betrayal-related associations in r/conspiracy, a subreddit critical of COVID-related sociopolitical measures. Mapping the community-specific representations for the term vaccines on a shared semantic space confirms these differences and reveals more fine-grained denotational and connotational differences between the two communities.","PeriodicalId":55960,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics Vanguard","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Construction grammar and procedural semantics for human-interpretable grounded language processing 用于人类可解释的基础语言处理的构造语法和程序语义学

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2022-0054

Liesbet De Vos, Jens Nevens, Paul Van Eecke, Katrien Beuls

{"title":"Construction grammar and procedural semantics for human-interpretable grounded language processing","authors":"Liesbet De Vos, Jens Nevens, Paul Van Eecke, Katrien Beuls","doi":"10.1515/lingvan-2022-0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2022-0054","url":null,"abstract":"Grounded language processing is a crucial component in many artificial intelligence systems, as it allows agents to communicate about their physical surroundings. State-of-the-art approaches typically employ deep learning techniques that perform end-to-end mappings between natural language expressions and representations grounded in the environment. Although these techniques achieve high levels of accuracy, they are often criticized for their lack of interpretability and their reliance on large amounts of training data. As an alternative, we propose a fully interpretable, data-efficient architecture for grounded language processing. The architecture is based on two main components. The first component comprises an inventory of human-interpretable concepts learned through task-based communicative interactions. These concepts connect the sensorimotor experiences of an agent to meaningful symbols that can be used for reasoning operations. The second component is a computational construction grammar that maps between natural language expressions and procedural semantic representations. These representations are grounded through their integration with the learned concepts. We validate the architecture using a variation on the CLEVR benchmark, achieving an accuracy of 96 %. Our experiments demonstrate that the integration of a computational construction grammar with an inventory of interpretable grounded concepts can effectively achieve human-interpretable grounded language processing in the CLEVR environment.","PeriodicalId":55960,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics Vanguard","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140150423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of syntax in hashtag popularity 语法在标签流行度中的作用

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0051

Ming Feng Wan

引用次数: 0

“All women are like that”: an overview of linguistic deindividualization and dehumanization of women in the incelosphere "所有女性都是这样的"：非礼圈中女性的语言去个性化和非人化概述

IF 1.1 2区文学

Linguistics Vanguard Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1515/lingvan-2023-0112

Ewelina Prażmo

引用次数: 0